Lepocranus and Valalyllum gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae), endangered Malagasy dead-leaf-like grasshoppers Author Deranja, Maks https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-1916 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia maks.deranja@gmail.com Author Kasalo, Niko https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia niko.kasalo5@gmail.com Author Adzic, Karmela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-4759 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Author Franjevic, Damjan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6989-4426 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Author Skejo, Josip https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia text ZooKeys 2022 2022-07-01 1109 1 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.85565 1313-2970-1109-1 FC606834C2594254B8CA9C5A6007246B 8895C118E1765B7A87C2D49A619D0EA4

Table 1. Tabular key to the four Cladonotinae tribes with leaf-like representatives (Valalyllini trib. nov. from Madagascar, Choriphyllini from the Caribbean, Cladonotini from SE Asia, and Xerophyllini from Africa).

	Valalyllini trib. nov.	Choriphyllini	Cladonotini	Xerophyllini
Distribution	Madagascar	Caribbean	Philippines, Papua	Tropical Africa
Antenna	short	long or short	short	short
Vertex horns	absent	absent	absent	present
Upper margin of the antennal groove	on the level of the lower margin of a compound eye	on the level of the lower margin of a compound eye	on the level of the lower margin of a compound eye	below the lower margin of a compound eye
Anterior tip of the pronotum	not falling in front of the face	strongly projected in front of the face	projected in front of the eyes	variable, not falling in front of the face (Trypophyllum) or projected in front of the face (Xerophyllum)
Transverse veins on the pronotum	weak	strong	very strong	weak
Posterior tip of the pronotum	obliquely bilobate	pointed	variable (pointed in Misythus, bilobate in Cladonotus)	pointed
Legs texture	smooth, with small protrusions	smooth	toothed or spiky	toothed or spiky