Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters Author Mabuchi, Kohji Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. Author Fraser, Thomas H. Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Dickinson Hall, Museum Road, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, United States. E-mail: cardinalfish @ comcast. net University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan Author Song, Hayeun Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. Author Azuma, Yoichiro Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. Author Nishida, Mutsumi Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5 - 1 - 5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277 - 8564, Japan. text Zootaxa 2014 2014-08-01 3846 2 151 203 journal article 5333 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.2.1 abc923a1-d566-4f2d-ae33-8488ab51424f 1175-5326 4928545 3844E8F1-A20C-44B4-9B47-B170F5A7C0C2

TABLE 6. Statistical likelihood-based AU tests between unconstrained and constrained trees.

	Alternative hypotheses tested	-In L	∆ In L	Remarks
	Unconstrained (ML tree)	93218.0486	0.0
H01	Clade XII (Ostorhinchus -5 + Brephamia) + Ostorhinchus -3	93270.3625	52.3	Ostorhinchus -3 = O. margaritophorus
H02	Clade IV (Sphaeramiini + Ostorhinchus -2) + Pterapogon	93272.4866	54.4
H03	Clade XII (Ostorhinchus -5 + Brephamia) + Pterapogon	93281.7260	63.7	3 of the 5 MP trees (Fig. 5)
H04	Glossamia + Vincentia	93288.6390	70.6	3 of the 5 MP trees (Fig. 5)
H05	Rhabdamia + Verulux	93313.5251	95.5	Genus Rhabdamia in Fraser (1972)
H06	Glossamia + Yarica	93317.3888	99.3	Tribe Glossamiini
H07	Clade XII (Ostorhinchus -5 + Brephamia) + Ostorhinchus -2	93383.7841	165.7*	Ostorhinchus -2 = O. hoevenii, O. ishigakiensis, and O. rueppellii
H08	Clade XII (Ostorhinchus -5 + Brephamia) + Ostorhinchus -4	93387.1617	169.1*	Ostorhinchus -4 = species of new genus Fibramia
H09	Kurtidae (Kurtus) + Archamiini (Archamia and Taeniamia)	93393.8116	175.8*	Prokofiev (2006)
H10	Apogon sensu stricto (Apogon -1, 2, and 3)	93407.5464	189.5*	Subgenus Apogon in Fraser (1972)
H11	Clade XII (Ostorhinchus -5 + Brephamia) + Ostorhinchus -1	93434.9751	216.9*	Ostorhinchus -1 = Apogonichthyoides melas
H12	Brephamia parvula + Ostorhinchus neotes	93439.9040	221.9	O. neotes is a possible Brephamia species
H13	Amioidinae (Amioides) + Cheilodipterini (Cheilodipterus)	93533.4964	315.4*	Smith (1961)
H14	Pseudamia + Gymnapogon	93627.6566	409.6*	Subfamily Pseudamiinae in Fraser (1972)
H15	Apogon sensu lato	93641.5842	423.5*	Genus Apogon in Fraser (1972)
H16	Recent Ostorhinchus (Ostorhinchus -1, 2, 3, 4, and 5)	94122.7441	904.7*