Styela cearense n. sp. (Ascidiacea: Styelidae) from the Northeastern Brazilian Coast
Author
Filho, Ronaldo Ruy De Oliveira
Author
Lotufo, Tito Monteiro Da Cruz
text
Zootaxa
2015
3981
2
284
290
journal article
39968
10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.9
5c1b643b-5401-49d4-8f0e-222bafe16bff
1175-5326
232024
C91343BD-FA86-4870-B9B2-638E5CD92EB6
TABLE 1. Tabular key of all species of Styela with one gonad on each side of the body| Species | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Reference |
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| S. asterogama Millar, 1975 | 5 | 2 R; 1 L | 26 | 1 | 16 | L | 8 | P | 70 | 18 |
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| S. bathybia Bonnevie, 1896 | 15 | 4 | >10 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2915 | 1, 9 |
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| S. calva Monniot, Monniot & Millar 1976 | 14 | 4 | ? | 2–5 | 12 | S | ? | A | 2030–5124 | 20, 22, 24 |
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| S. cearensis sp. n. | 8 | 4 | 22–36 | 3–6 | 22 | S | 9–13 | 7 | 2 | Present study |
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| S. chaini Monniot & Monniot, 1970 | 5 | 2 | 2–4 | 1–2 | 10 | L | 4 | 1 | 1102 | 2 |
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| S. charcoti Monniot & Monniot, 1973 | 30 | 1 R; 1–2 L | 16 | 2 | 4–6 | L | ? | 1–2R; 1L | 3360–5330 | 18, 23 |
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| S. coriacea (Alder & Hancock, 1848) | 7–9 | 4 | >50 | 2–10 | 8 | L (10) | ? | ? | shallow–600 | 6, 8, 10 |
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| S. crinita Monniot & Monniot, 1973 | 3–7 | A | 25 | 1–2 | 6-8 | S | ? | 2 | 2030–5600 | 18, 27, 29 |
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| S. gagetyleri Young & Vazquez, 1997 | 11 | 1 R; 3–A L | >30 | 1–2 | 18 | S | 14 | 10R; 5L | 394 | 28 |
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| S. gelatinosa Traustedt, 1886 | 84 | 4 | 30–42 | 2–4 | 36–40 | ? | ? | ? | 100–1470 | 6, 13 |
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| S. hadalis Sanamyan & Sanamyan 2006 | 35 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 6–7 | L (5) | ? | A | 6330 | 31 |
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| S. izuana (Oka, 1934) | 13 | 4 | 30 | 6–7 | 40 | L (4) | ? | P | 375 | 7, 10 |
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| S. kottae Monniot & Monniot, 1991 | 5 | A | 15 | 3–4 | 10 | ? | 1 | ? | 2040–3400 | 25 |
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| S. loculosa Monniot & Monniot, 1968 | 4 | ? | 15 | 2 | 6–8 | L | ? | 1–2 | 1810-4680 | 11, 13, 14, 18 |
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| S. longiducta Monniot & Monniot, 1985 | 20 | 2 | >20 | ? | 8 | L | 2–3 | 1 | 300–550 | 23 |
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| S. macrenteron Ritter, 1913 | 50–90 | 4 | 40–65 | 4–9 | 25–50 | L (15) | ? | P | 32–165 | 4, 6, 8 |
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| S. meteoris Monniot, 2002 | 5–6 | 3 | >20 | 2–3 | 12 | L | 9 | 1 | 1299–1314 | 30 |
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| S. minima Monniot 1971 | 4 | A | ? | 1–2 | 6 | L | ? | 1 | 3806–5020 | 17 |
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| S. monogamica Oka, 1935 | 20 | 4 | 20 | 10 | ? | L (10) | 1 | ? | ? | 5 |
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| S. multitentaculata Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006 | 5 | 4 | 25 | ? | 16 | L | ? | >1 | 170 | 32 |
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| S. ordinaria Monniot & Monniot, 1985 | 10 | A | 8 | 1 | 8 | L | 6–7 | 1 | 4600 | 23 |
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| S. profunda Sluiter, 1904 | 15 | 3 | 40 | 3–4 | M | L | M | ? | 959 | 16 |
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| S. polypes Monniot, Monniot & Millar, 1976 | 7–8 | 1 | 16 | ? | 8–10 | L | ? | 2–5 | 4400–4510 | 20 |
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| S. rustica Linnaeus, 1767 | 80 | 4 | 14 | 5–8 | ? | L | ? | ? | shallow–400 | 6, 9 |
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| S. similis Monniot, 1970 | 15 | 4 | 2–30 | 4 | 10–20 | L | 6–20 | M | 330–4690 | 15, 18 |
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| S. squamosa Herdman, 1923 | 30 | 4 | 30 | 9 | 20 | L | ? | M | 824–5000 | 26, 31, 32, 32 |
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| S. suluensis Monniot & Monniot, 2003 | 18 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 20 | L | ? | 6 | 180–195 | 31 |
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| S. tenuibranchia Monniot, Monniot & Millar, 1976 | 5–15 | A | 14 | 1 | ? | S | ? | 1–3 | 3350–4990 | 20, 32 |
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| S. tholiformis (Sluiter, 1912) | 22 | 4 | ? | 3–5 | ? | S | ? | M | 460 | 3, 6 |
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