Le cerf élaphe (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758) durant l’Antiquité en France: le travail de ses bois et la consommation de sa chair à partir de quelques exemples
Author
Rodet-Belarbi, Isabelle
Cultures - Environnements. Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen Âge (CEPAM), Inrap, Université Nice Côte d'Azur, Pôle universitaire Saint Jean d’Angély - SJA 3, 24 avenue des Diables bleus, F- 06300 Nice (France) isabelle. rodet-belarbi @ inrap. fr
isabelle.rodet-belarbi@inrap.fr
text
Anthropozoologica
2026
2026-01-31
61
1
1
19
https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/anthropozoologica2026v61a1.pdf
journal article
10.5252/anthropozoologica2026v61a1
2107-08817
18206252
TABLEAU 2. — Inventaire des vestiges fauniques mis au jour à la villa du Quiou (Côtes-d’Armor), en nombre de restes par phase chronologique. Datations: 1.1, dernier quart Ier s. av. J.-C.; 1.2, premier quart Ier s.-troisième quart Ier s.; 1.3, fin Ier s.– premier quart IIe s.; 1.4, fin IIe s.-début IIIe s.; 2, IVe- VIIe s.; 3, VIIIe- Xe s.| Espèces | | | | | Périodes | | | | |
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| 1.1 | 1.2. | 1.2/1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3/1.4 | 1.4 | 2 | 2/3 | 3 |
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| Boeuf (Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758) | 13 | 268 | 14 | 804 | 335 | 510 | 1167 | 922 | 443 |
|---|
| Mouton (Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758) / chèvre (Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758) | 27 | 123 | 9 | 229 | 147 | 101 | 246 | 169 | 110 |
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| Porc (Sus domesticus Erxleben, 1777) | 7 | 535 | 30 | 1002 | 282 | 627 | 612 | 370 | 334 |
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| Poulet (Gallus gallus domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)) | 1 | 78 | 2 | 218 | 38 | 94 | 40 | 34 | 31 |
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| Oie (Anser anser domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | 1 | – | 9 | – | 15 | 3 | 6 | 5 |
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| Chien (Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1758) | – | 8 | 1 | 15 | 60 | 2 | 40 | 6 | 27 |
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| Equidé (Equus sp.) | 2 | 2 | – | 6 | 5 | 2 | 92 | 29 | 5 |
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| Cerf élaphe (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758) | 2 | 204 | 17 | 494 | 137 | 262 | 266 | 51 | 132 |
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| Chevreuil (Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | – | 4 | 1 | – | 2 | – | – |
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| Daim (Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
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| Cervidé (bois) | – | 9 | – | 18 | 6 | 4 | 18 | 10 | 5 |
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| Sus sp. | – | – | 2 | 3 | – | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
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| Sanglier (Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 11 | 3 |
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| Grand canidé | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 4 |
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| Petit canidé | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – |
|---|
| Chat sauvage (Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777) | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | – | – | 13 |
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| Lièvre (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) | – | 20 | – | 42 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 13 |
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| Blaireau (Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – |
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| Fouine (Martes foina (von Schreber, 1776)) | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
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| Écureuil roux (Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758) | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
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| Rongeur | – | 1 | – | 35 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 31 |
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| Plongeon catmarin (Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763)) | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
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| Grèbe huppé (Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
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| Sarcelle d'été (Spatula querquedula Linnaeus, 1758) / sarcelle d'hiver (Anas crecca Linnaeus, 1758) | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | 2 | – | 2 |
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| Canard colvert (Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758) | – | 2 | – | 10 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
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| Fuligule milouin (Aythya ferina Linnaeus, 1758) / fuligule morillon (Aythya fuligula Linnaeus, 1758) Épervier (Accipiter nisus Linnaeus, 1758) | – – | – – | – – | – 1 | – – | – – | 1 – | – – | – – |
|---|
| Caille des blés (Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
|---|
| Perdrix grise (Perdix perdix (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
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| Grue cendrée (Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 1 |
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| Vanneau huppé (Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – |
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| Bécassine sourde (Lymnocryptes minimus (Brünnich, 1764)) | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
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| Bécasse des bois (Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, 1758) | – | 5 | 1 | 22 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
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| Barge rousse (Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
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| Goélands (Larus sp.) | – | – | – | 5 | – | 1 | – | – | – |
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| Guillemot de Troil (Uria aalge (Pontopiddan, 1763)) | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
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| Palombe (Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758) | – | 1 | – | 1 | 3 | – | 2 | – | – |
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| Pigeon biset (Columba livia J.F. Gmelin, 1789) / Pigeon oenas (Columba oenas Linnaeus, 1758) | – | 2 | – | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
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| Hibou moyen Duc (Asio otus (Linnaeus, 1758)) | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
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| Turdus sp. | – | – | – | 9 | – | 5 | 2 | – | – |
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| Pie (Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758)) et/ou geai | – | – | – | 1 | – | 2 | – | – | – |
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| Corbeau freux (Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus, 1758) / corneille (Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758) | – | 1 | – | – | – | 12 | – | – | – |
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| Passer | – | 1 | – | 6 | – | 1 | 2 | – | – |
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| Anoures | – | 1 | – | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
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| Poisson/crabe/oursins | – | 1 | – | 51 | 5 | 59 | 16 | 5 | 9 |
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| Nb. restes déterminés | 53 | 1274 | 78 | 3012 | 1057 | 1752 | 2547 | 1635 | 1187 |
|---|
| Indéterminés | 19 | 1371 | 90 | 3394 | 1072 | 2486 | 2577 | 1589 | 1189 |
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| Total | 72 | 2645 | 168 | 6406 | 2129 | 4238 | 5124 | 3224 | 2376 |
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