Mowing inhibits the invasion of the alien species Solidago altissima and is an effective management strategy Author Rim, Hojun Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54874, Korea Author Lee, Minhyun * & Department of Biology, Jeju National University, Jeju, 690 - 756, Korea Author Song, Uhram * & Department of Biology, Jeju National University, Jeju, 690 - 756, Korea text Management of Biological Invasions 2023 2022-12-26 14 1 63 79 http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2023.14.1.03 journal article 303671 10.3391/mbi.2023.14.1.03 510df114-39ef-41fa-af88-de10b2f8d07b 1989-8649 11975981

Table 4. Change in areas occupied by S. altissima in patch-type communities from March 2018 to March 2019.

Control	Mowing 3	Eco 20%	Eco 100%
Mowing 3: mowed three times in May, July, and September; Eco 20%: 20% of shoots were mowed and treated with Eco 200; Eco 100%: 100% of shoots were mowed and treated with Eco 200. Data are presented as means ± standard errors of six replicates.
205.2 ± 107.3	24.7 ± 44.0	104.5 ± 85.2	− 31.7 ± 13.0