Helminths of freshwater turtles in Northeastern Brazil: parasite-host-environment relationships Author Santana, Daniel O. Author Teixeira, Adonias A. M. Author Araujo-Filho, João A. Author Teles, Diêgo A. Author Pereira, Antonio M. A. Author Brito, Samuel V. Author Almeida, Waltécio O. Author Mesquita, Daniel O. text Journal of Natural History 2023 2023-05-04 57 9 - 12 503 519 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2203334 journal article 10.1080/00222933.2023.2203334 1464-5262 7926106

Table 4. Prevalence (%), mean intensity of infection (MII) ± standard deviation, mean abundance (MA), range (RA) and sites of infection (SI) of helminths associated with freshwater turtles Phrynops geoffroanus and Mesoclemmys tuberculata from Caatinga and Atlantic Forest areas, Northeast Brazil. Sites of infection: St = stomach; Es = oesophagus; I = intestine; L = lungs and CC = coelomic cavity.

CAATINGA
*Values referring to the intensity of total infection.
		Phrynops geoffroanus (n = 20)					Mesoclemmys tuberculata (n = 23)
Parasita	(%)	MII	MA	RA	SI	(%)	MII	MA	RA	SI
Digenea
Echinostomatidae gen. sp.	40	6.37 ± 3.85	2.55	1–11	St, I	30.43	7.71 ± 7.02	2.35	1–22	St, I
Monogenea
Polystomatidae
Polystomoides brasiliensis	-	-	-		-	8.69	2*	0.09	2	St
Nematoda
Physalopteridae
Physaloptera sp. (adult)	10	1 ± 0	0.10	2	St	17.39	1 ± 0	0.17	1	St
Camallanidae
Serpinema amazonicus	5	6*	0.3	6	I	8.69	2*	0.09	1	St, I
Serpinema monospiculatus	10	2 ± 1.41	0.2	1–3	I, L	34.78	3.12 ± 2.36	1.09	1–8	I
Gnathostomatidae
Spiroxys figueiredoi	45	4.22 ± 3.92	1.90	1–14	St, I	47.82	3.91 ± 3.11	1.87	1–12	St, I
ATLANTIC FOREST
		P. geoffroanus (n = 6)					M. tuberculata (n = 12)
Parasita	(%)	MII	MA	RA	S	(%)	MII	MA	RA	S
Cestoda
Cestoda fam. gen. sp.	-	-	-		-	8.33	1*	0.08		I
Digenea
Echinostomatidae gen. sp.	16.65	2*	0.33	2	I	83.33	11.30 ± 14.47	9.33	1–48	St, Es, I, L
Nematoda
Physalopteridae
Physaloptera sp. (adult)	-	-	-		-	8.33	1*	0.08	1	St
Camallanidae
Serpinema monospiculatus	100	39.67 ± 38.58	39.83	2–107	I	8.33	1*	0.08	1	St
Gnathostomatidae
Spiroxys figueiredoi	100	12.67 ± 9.58	12.67	1–28	St, CC	16.67	12 ± 5.66	1	2–10	St