The Evolution of Courtship Behavior in Plethodontid Salamanders, Contrasting Patterns of Stasis and Diversification Author Arnold, Stevan J. Author Kiemnec-Tyburczy, Karen M. Author Houck, Lynne D. text Herpetologica 2017 2017-09-01 73 3 190 205 https://bioone.org/journals/herpetologica/volume-73/issue-3/Herpetologica-D-16-00068.1/The-Evolution-of-Courtship-Behavior-in-Plethodontid-Salamanders-Contrasting-Patterns/10.1655/Herpetologica-D-16-00068.1.full journal article 10.1655/Herpetologica-D-16-00068.1 1938-5099 7712293

TABLE 3.—Courtship trait distribution in the genus Desmognathus (after Verrell and Mabry 2003). Table entries: 0 ¼ absent, 1 ¼ present, 0/1 ¼ presence varies from report to report. Species designations: org ¼ D. organi, aen ¼ D. aeneus, qua ¼ D. quadramaculatus, imi ¼ D. imitator, oco ¼ D. ocoee, ore ¼ D. orestes, och ¼ D. ochrophaeus, wel ¼ D. aeelteri, fus ¼ D. fuscus (southern), apa ¼ D. apalachicolae, mon ¼ D. monticola, bri ¼ D. brimleŋorum, car ¼ D. carolinensis, san ¼ D. santeetlah, con ¼ D. conanti, aur ¼ D. auriculatus. References: 1 ¼ Houck (1980); 2 ¼ Verrell (1999); 3 ¼ Promislow (1987); 4 ¼ Verrell (1994b); 5 ¼ Herring and Verrell (1996); 6 ¼ Mead and Verrell (2002); 7 ¼ Verrell and Mabry (2003); 8 ¼ Uzendoski and Verrell (1993); 9 ¼ Verrell (1994a); 10 ¼ Brock and Verrell (1994); 11 ¼ Verrell (1997b); 12 ¼ Maksymovitch and Verrell (1992); 13 ¼ Verrell (1995); 14 ¼ Verrell (1997a).

Module	Traits	org	aen	qua	imi	oco	ore	och	wel	fus	apa	mon	bri	car	san	con	aur
AP	Jerky movements	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0/1	1	0	1	1	0
AP	Forelimb movement	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1
AP	Forelimb strokes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
HC	Rubs female head	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
HC	Bite and seize	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
HC	Pulling	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0/1	1	1	0	0	1
HC, TSW	Snapping	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
References		1,2	3	2	4	5	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	5	12	13	14