Macroevolutionary ecomorphology of the Carnivora skull: adaptations and constraints in the extant species Author Meloro, Carlo Author Tamagnini, Davide text Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2022 2022-11-01 196 3 1054 1068 https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/3/1054/6377629 journal article 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab075 0024-4082 7318317

Table 3. Correlation coefficient (r) and ‘effect size’ (ES) showed for partial least squares models performed without phylogenetic correction, after assuming Brownian or lambda transformation. Symbols denote significantly different ‘effect size’ between Fissiped and Pinniped (* for standard PLS and ^ for PLS-Lambda)

		Carnivora	Fissiped	Pinniped
PLS	r ES	0.724 13.292	0.81 12.725*	0.86 4.61*
PLS-BM	r ES	0.679 11.015	0.629 8.269	0.835 3.429
PLS -Lambda	r ES λ	0.719 12.13 0.812	0.7 10.669^ 0.765	0.836 3.487^ 0.935