Integrative taxonomy reveals unanticipated hidden diversity in the monotypic goosefish genus Lophiomus (Teleostei, Lophiidae), with description of three new species and resurrection of Chirolophius laticeps Ogilby, 1910
Author
Chen, Hsuan-Pu
CA33BB9B-9BDC-4497-9768-AD750874E7C4
Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
pooh890510@gmail.com
Author
Lee, Mao-Ying
761CF9F8-ABD7-4DA5-9326-D4160526731C
Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 202008, Taiwan.
coleopetera@gmail.com
Author
Chen, Wei-Jen
4D399FDB-F893-422E-A8A2-ACC18F40FCFD
Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
wjchen.actinops@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2024
2024-07-15
943
239
287
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2599
journal article
300293
10.5852/ejt.2024.943.2599
f993942a-74d3-41ef-a442-f0b30598e0c2
2118-9773
12806098
4EEAB64C-EB8D-4208-9EE2-76FA07201EED
Table 4. Measurements expressed in percent (%) of head lengths of species of Lophiomus Gill, 1883 described in this study. Values are expressed as ranges; values in parentheses are means± standard deviations. Definitions and measurement abbreviations follow Caruso (1981). Abbreviations: HT = Holotype; N/A = unavailable; NT = neotype; ST = syntypes. | Lm. laticeps stat. rev. | | Lm. nigriventris sp. nov. | Lm. immaculioralis sp. nov. | Lm. carusoi sp. nov. | | Lm. setigerus | Lp. indicus |
|---|
| Species | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| HT | adults n = 3 | HT | adults n = 6 | subadult n = 1 | HT | HT | (adults) n = 4 | NT | (this study) n = 18 | (Caruso 1983) n = 41 | ST (subadults) n = 2 |
|---|
| HW | 54.1 | 50.7–54.3 (53.0 ± 0.02) | 56.4 | 52.8–62.0 (57.8 ± 0.03) | 81.0 | 54.9 | 58.1 | 58.1–68.6 (63.2 ± 0.04) | 51.7 | 37.4–59.2 (54.5 ± 0.05) | 52.2–58.4 | 57.7–61.5 |
|---|
| HD | 85.3 | 69.3–85.3 (76.1 ± 0.08) | 74.2 | 69.4–80.1 (73.8 ± 0.04) | 107.1 | 71.2 | 77.9 | 77.9–88.6 (82.0 ± 0.05) | 79.6 | 66.4–82.4 (72.7 ± 0.04) | 66.4–74.7 | 60.3–60.4 |
|---|
| SNL | 56.6 | 56.6–66.3 (62.4 ± 0.05) | 64.6 | 54.2–66.2 (62.9 ± 0.04) | 114.9 | 57.9 | 63.8 | 63.8–82.9 (71.4 ± 0.08) | 65.5 | 56.0–71.4 (61.4 ± 0.04) | 53.1–59.0 | 54.4–58.5 |
|---|
| SNW | 39.6 | 30.9–56.5 (42.3 ± 0.13) | 38.3 | 31.8–39.5 (35.8 ± 0.04) | 70.2 | 37.6 | 41.9 | 41.9–55.7 (48.9 ± 0.06) | 32.7 | 28.5–47.9 (38.6 ± 0.06) | 20.7–25.1 | 25.3–36.3 |
|---|
| ISP | 39.9 | 39.2–39.9 (39.6 ± 0.003) | 41.1 | 40.6–45.4 (43.1 ± 0.02) | 65.5 | 40.3 | 53.1 | 48.6–56.7 (52.3 ± 0.03) | 46.1 | 33.0–49.0 (41.2 ± 0.04) | 36.7–44.3 | 34.2–42.2 |
|---|
| IF | 32.8 | 31.9–35.9 (33.5 ± 0.02) | 37.2 | 35.9–37.4 (36.7 ± 0.01) | 41.7 | 32.7 | 35.3 | 35.3–55.8 (45.9 ± 0.09) | 35.6 | 30.9–41.1 (35.6 ± 0.03) | 31.5–38.4 | 21.3–31.1 |
|---|
| PTSP | 16.1 | 12.3–16.1 (14.3 ± 0.02) | 14.4 | 13.3–16.7 (14.9 ± 0.01) | 25.0 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 10.7–19.6 (15.8 ± 0.04) | 11.9 | 10.7–16.4 (13.5 ± 0.01) | 11.4–15.2 | 19.6–22.4 |
|---|
| QPAL | 51.6 | 51.6–63.6 (58.8 ± 0.06) | 68.7 | 65.5–74.1 (69.0 ± 0.03) | 101.2 | 64.7 | 64.0 | 64.0–82.9 (73.4 ± 0.09) | 72.3 | 47.3–76.2 (65.2 ± 0.07) | 62.3–72.0 | 60.5–70.7 |
|---|
| OPSOP | 31.6 | 31.6–47.4 (40.7 ± 0.08) | 50.2 | 47.3–53.6 (49.5 ± 0.02) | 58.3 | 22.2 | 55.5 | 55.5–65.7 (59.6 ± 0.04) | 57.0 | 46.1–60.0 (51.9 ± 0.03) | 47.8–54.0 | 35.6–49.3 |
|---|