The mitochondrial genomes of ladybird beetles and implications for evolution and phylogeny Author Song, Nan College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China songnan@henau.edu.cn Author Li, Xinxin College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China Author Yin, Xinming College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China Author Li, Xinghao College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China Author Xi, Yuqiang College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China text International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2020 2019-11-18 147 1193 1203 journal article 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.089 8083860

Table 3 The substitution rate analyses conducted on the protein-coding genes using DnaSP.

Species	ks	ka	ka / ks
Note: ks, synonymous substitution rate; ka, nonsynonymous substitution rate.
Illeis cincta	0.7984	0.2052	0.2570
Calvia championorum	0.7145	0.1863	0.2608
Harmonia quadripunctata	0.8255	0.2190	0.2653
Calvia muiri	0.7297	0.1953	0.2677
Afissula sp.	0.7672	0.2108	0.2748
Calvia decemguttata	0.6745	0.1899	0.2815
Halyzia sedecimguttata	0.6851	0.1937	0.2827
Coccinella septempunctata	0.6911	0.1981	0.2866
Propylea sp.	0.6499	0.1900	0.2923
Cycloneda sanguinea	0.7831	0.2290	0.2924
Anatis ocellata	0.6289	0.1872	0.2977
Coelophora saucia	0.6430	0.1924	0.2992
Hippodamia undecimnotata	0.6944	0.2113	0.3043
Propylaea japonica	0.6225	0.1896	0.3046
Hippodamia convergens	0.6821	0.2092	0.3067
Eriopis connexa	0.6422	0.1983	0.3087
Cheilomenes sexmaculata	0.6596	0.2048	0.3104
Subcoccinella vigintiquatuorpunctata	0.6971	0.2198	0.3153
Afissula kambaitana	0.6723	0.2130	0.3169
Enicmus brevicornis	0.8027	0.2548	0.3175
Coccidula rufa	0.6791	0.2289	0.3370
Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata	0.6334	0.2138	0.3375
Harmonia axyridis	0.6556	0.2215	0.3378
Aiolocaria hexaspilota	0.5917	0.2000	0.3380
Epilachna admirabilis	0.6099	0.2098	0.3439
Henosepilachna pusillanima	0.7152	0.2494	0.3487
Loberonotha olivascens	0.7446	0.2599	0.3490
Scymnus sp.	0.6256	0.2272	0.3632
Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata	0.6700	0.2448	0.3653
Cryptolaemus montrouzieri	0.6371	0.2387	0.3746
Nephaspis sp.	0.6982	0.2635	0.3774
Discolomatinae sp.	0.7344	0.2797	0.3809
Chilocorus bipustulatus	0.6062	0.2327	0.3840
Dastarcus helophoroides	0.6422	0.2598	0.4045
Rodolia quadrimaculata	0.7054	0.2972	0.4213
Endomychus coccineus	0.5689	0.2606	0.4581
Gloeosoma sp.	0.5652	0.2770	0.4901