A new species of Neoliomera Odhner, 1925, from the western Pacific, and the first record of N. demani Forest & Guinot, 1961, from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae) Author P. - H Department of Environment Biology and Fishery Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, 2 Pei-Ning Road, Keelung, Taiwan 202, R. O. C. E-mail: pingho @ mail. ntou. edu. tw Author Ng, Peter K. L. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore. text Zootaxa 2014 2014-07-01 3826 3 579 590 journal article 5319 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.3.8 10a760f3-303c-4196-a3ff-ce29c7654408 1175-5326 4920416 DCEAAE0A-3500-41E2-B3B7-63C4F8D88D69

TABLE 1. Differences between Neoliomera pubescens s. str., N. demani and N. fragaea n. sp.

	Neoliomera pubescens	Neoliomera demani	Neoliomera fragaea
Anterolateral margin	Almost entire, lateral lobes not discernible, separated only by shallow fissures (Fig. 6A, C)	Anterolateral margin with 3 well defined lobes (Figs. 3C, 6E)	Anterolateral margin with 3 well defined lobes (Fig. 1A, D, E, 2A, B, 3A, 5A)
Frontal margin	Median lobes short, truncate, not projecting anteriorly (Figs. 6A, C)	Median lobes relatively more salient, triangular, projecting anteriorly (Figs. 3C, 6E)	Median lobes relatively salient, triangular, projecting anteriorly (Figs. 1A, D, E, 2, 3A, 5A)
Palm of chela	Length of dactylus greater than width of palm; black pigmentation of finger extends only to distal margins of palm (Fig. 6D)	Length of dactylus subequal to width of palm; black pigmentation of finger extensive, forming band around palm, covering much of distal half of palm (Figs. 4C, D, 6G)	Length of dactylus greater than width of palm; black pigmentation of finger extends only to distal margins of palm (Fig. 4A, B)
Fingers of chela	Gently curved throughout length (Fig. 6D)	Straight along proximal part before strongly curving distally (Figs. 4C, D, 6F, G)	Straight along proximal part before curving distally (Fig. 4A, B)
Merus of last ambulatory leg	Short, broad (Fig. 6A)	Long, broad (Figs. 1F, 3C)	Short, broad (Figs. 1A, D, E, 3A)
G1	Subdistal lobe not extending beyond gently curving tip (Fig. 7A, C)	Subdistal lobe subtruncate, not extending beyond almost straight tip (Fig. 7D)	Subdistal lobe subovate, long, extending beyond almost straight tip (Fig. 7B, E)