The Zierikzee Herbarium: contents and origins of an enigmatic 18 th century herbarium Author Offerhaus, A. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; corresponding author e-mail: aleida. offerhaus @ naturalis. nl. aleida.offerhaus@naturalis.nl Author Haas, E. de Wageningen University, Biosystematics group, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. Author Porck, H. Paper Heritage Projects, Narcisstraat 32, 2252 XG Voorschoten, The Netherlands. Author Kardinaal, A. Onderzoeksbureau De Facto, Leksmondhof 137, 1108 ET Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Author Ek, R. Paleis Het Loo, Koninklijk park 1, 7315 JA Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. Author Pokorni, O. Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein, P. O. Box 9001, 6880 GB Velp, The Netherlands. Author Andel, T. van Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; corresponding author e-mail: aleida. offerhaus @ naturalis. nl. & Wageningen University, Biosystematics group, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands. & Clusius chair of History of Botany and Gardens, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands. aleida.offerhaus@naturalis.nl text Blumea 2021 2021-02-15 66 1 1 52 https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.01.01 journal article 10.3767/blumea.2021.66.01.01 2212-1676 16855853

Appendix II - part 1 Text of the oldest label (type A) compared with four contemporary botanical sources. There are four levels of similarity: level 1 contains all identical entries, level 2 all entries with a similarity level between 50 and 99 %, level 3 all entries with a similarity level between 1 and 49 % and level 4 indicates the absence of the name in the sources used for comparison.

Nr.	Nr.	Text label A	Ratio	Level	Text label Clifford Herbarium*	Nr.folio Clifford
image	label A					Herbarium
71	1	Abrotanum / Mas / angustifolium /maius/Dod.p.21/C.B.P.136	4:4	1	Artemisia / Abrotanû./ mas angustifoli­/um Majus. CB./P.136.	BM000647022
218	2	Absinthium / Vulgare / Majus latifolium /J.B.t.3.p.168/Dod.p.23	1:8	3	Absinthiu/ ponticum seu Roma /num officinarum vel/ Dioscoridis.C.B.P.138	BM000647029
72	3	Absinthium / Romanum / ponticum / tenuifolium Incanum /C.B.P.138/Dod.p.24?	4:5	2	Absinthiû/ ponticum tenuifoli­/um, incanum, C.B./P.148/ Artemisia / Pontica [7]	BM000647034
274	4	Acanthus / sativus /vel mollis Vir­/gilii Branca ur/sina/C.B.P.383	4:6	2	Acanthus / sativus, vel mollis /Virgilii.C.B.P.383./ mollis	BM 000646246
211	5	Acetosa /oxalis/ pratensis /C.B.P.114/Dod.p.648	2:3	2	Rumex / Acetosa / pratensis	BM 000558579
227	6	Acetosa / hortensis / Rotundifolia / Romana oxalis/C.B.P.114	3:8	3	Acetosa rotun­/difolia hortensis folio /glauco. an rotundi­/ folia Alpina.C.B.Prod./55/ Rumex /?/ scutatus	BM 000558573
234	7	Acetosella / Trifolium aceto /sum Vulgaris /oxys/Alleluia/C.B.P.330	3:10	3	Oxys sive Trifolium / acetosum, corniculatum/ luteum, minus, repens,/et etiam procumbens.M./H.2.184/	BM000628566
					oxalis/corniculata
205	8	Acmella / Chrysanthemum /bidens Ceylon /ensis/ Acmella dictum / [illegible]	0:4	4	–	–
94	9	Adianthum / Nigrum / foliis longioribus /pulverulentis/pediculo nigro/ Dryopteris nigra /C.B.P.355?	0:7	4	–	–
171	10	Adianthum / sive capillus /veneris/ foliis coriandri /C.B.P.355/I.B.3.751	0:4	4	–	–
154	11	Adianthum / Album /filicula fontana / Major Dryop /teris/ candida /C.P.B.358	0:7	4	–	–
286	12	Adianthum / Album / ruta muraria / salvia vitae /C.B.P. 356/Dod.p.470	0:6	4	–	–
60	13	Ageratum / foliis /serratis/ Balsamita minor / Eupatorium /Mesuae/C.B.P.?	3:10	3	Achillea / Ageratum / foliis serratis C.B.P./221. ptarmica lutea / suaveolens. T.497 [2]	BM000647158
100	14	Agrimonia / Eupatorium /Veterum/C.B.P.321	3:4	2	Eupatori­/um Veterum,/ sive Agrinonia.C.B. /P.321. Agrimonia of­/ficinarum. T.302	BM000628590
363	15	Alchimilla / Vulgaris /pes leonis /C.B.P.319/Dod.p.140	2:4	2	Alchimilla / vulgaris	BM 000557826/
						WAG0271797
140	16	Alliaria /hesperis/allium redolens/C.B.P.110/M.H.t.1.252	4:4	1	Hesperis allium/redolens M.H.2.252/ Alliaria Math. 843/ Erijsimum/alliaria	BM000646355
271	17	Althaea / Bismalva,/Ibiscus/C.B.P.315/ [illegible]	2:9	3	Malva Sylv /estris vel palustris /aut Ibiscus. M.H.2./523 Althaea Dioscori /dis et plinii C.B.P./315/ Althaea / officinalis /b	BM000646488
254	19	Anethum / hortense /C.B.P.147/Dod.p.298	2:2	2	Anethum / hortense.C.B.P.147/ graveolens	BM 000558378
33	20	Angelica / Sativa / Major /C.B.P.155/Dod.p.[illegible]	2:3	3	Angelica / Sativa: C.B.P.155./ archangelica	BM 000558296
255	21	Apium / Palustre /Eleoselinum/C.B.P.154/Dod.p.[illegible]	2:4	2	Apium pa=/lustre et apium officinarum? C.B.P./ graveolens [6]	BM000558402
76	22	Argentina / anserina /potentilla/Dod.p.600/C.B.P.[illegible]I	1:6	3	Potentilla /C.B.P.321/Pentaphyl=loides, argente/um, alatum./ Anserina [5]	BM000628646
53	23	Artemisia / Vulgaris / Major /C.B.P.135 I	3:5	2	Artemisia / vulgaris major,/caule, et flore /purpuscente [1]	BM000647026
337	24	Asarum /C.B.P.197/Dod.p.358	1:1	1	Asarum. C.B./P. 197/ Europaeum [1]	BM000628582
190	25	Asperula / odorata / flore albo /Dod.p.355	1:10	3	Asperula / sive Rubeola montana,/odora.C.B.P.344.Apa/rine latifolia, humilior / montana. T.114/ odorata [2]	BM000557771
126	26	Atriplex / hortensis / album /pallide virens/ sativa alba /C.B.P.119	5:7	2	Chenopodium / folio sinuato/candicante/ album	BM 000558201
215	27	Balsamita / major /mentha/corymbifera/Dod.p.295	2:4	2	Tanacetum / Balsamita / major [1]	BM000646976
265	29	Bellis / Sylvestris / minor /consolida minima/C.B.P.261 I.	1:5	3	Bellis	BM 000647230
125	30	Beta alba /pallescens/quae cycla offi/cinarum/beta candida /C.B.P. 118	5:7	2	Beta alba vel /pallescens, quae Cicla officinarum.C. B.P.118/ cicla	BM 000558195
123	31	Beta rubra / beta rubra /C.B.P.118/Dod.620 B.	0:2	4	–	–
93	32	Betonica / purpurea / vulgaris /C.B.P.235	2:3	2	Betonica / purpurea.C.B.P./235/ officinalis [2]	BM000646062
135	33	Betonica / aquatilis /scrophularia/ aquatica Major /Dod.p.50	3:5	2	Scrophula=/ria aquatica ma/jor. C.B.P.235/ aquatica	BM 000646215
219	34	Borago /buglossum/ latifolium /borago flore /caeruleo/Dod.p.[illegible]	3:5	2	Borrago / floribus caeruleis./ I.B.3.574/ officinalis	BM 000557895
159	35	Botrys / Ambrosioides / vulgaris /Dod.p.34	1:5	3	Chenopodium / ambrosioides / folio sinuato/ Botrys [11]	BM000558198
112	36	Brassica / capitata / rubra /C.B.P.111 Dod.p. [illegible]	0:3	4	–	–
137	36	Brassica / capitata / rubra /C.B.P.111 Dod.p. [illegible]	0:3	4	–	–
333	37	Brassica / Marina / Soldanella /J.B.t.2.p.166	0:6	4	Convolvu=/lus. (mariti=/mus, nostras, rotundifoliis)/ soldanella [1]	BM000558085
181	38	Brunella / Major / folio /non dissecto/Dod.p.136	3:4	2	Brunella / major, folio non dis­/secto flore albo.C.B./P.261/ vulgaris [3]	BM000646145
127	39	Buglossum / vulgare / Majus /J.B.t.3.578	2:5	3	Buglossum / angustifolium / majus, flore cae­ruleo./ Anchusa / officinalis [1]	BM000557911
8	40	Bugula / consolida media / pratensis /caeruleus/Dod. p.136	5:6	2	Bugula Dod. /pempt. 135. Consolida / media, pratensis caerulea /C.B.P.260 hirsuta / Ajuga / Pyramidalis / reptans	BM 000628930
178	41	Bursa/ pastoris / Major folio /sinuato/Dod.p.103/C.B.P.108	4:4	1	Thlaspi /Bursa Pa-/storis, major / folio sinuato [2]	BM000646269
303	42	Calamintha / Montana / vulgaris vel/ Officinarum /Dod.p.98	3:5	2	Melissa / Calamin=/tha vulgaris vel/ officinarum Germa­/niae.C.B.P.228	BM000646024
148	43	Calamintha / aquatica /mentha rotundifo/lia palustris / seu aquatica /[illegible]	4:5	2	Mentha / spicata folio varie/gato. C.B.P.227/ rotundifolia, pa=/lustris, seu aqua =/tica major./ aquatica [12]	BM000646007
263	44	Caprifolium / germanicum /periclijmenum/non perfoliatum/Dod.p.411	0:4’	4	–	–
216	45	Carduus / benedictus /[illegible]	0:2	4	–	–
160	46	Cauda / Equina / Equisetum / palustre /Longioribus setis/ [illegible]	3:5	2	Equisetum / arvense longi=/oribus setis./ arvense [7]	BM000647549
297	47	Centaurium / minus / flore purpureo/C.B.P.278/Dod.p.[illegible]	2:3	2	Centaurium / minus.C.B.P.278	BM000558187
169	48	Ceterach / officinarum /asplenium/ sive ceterach / scolopendrium verum /C.B.P.354	0:5	4	–	–
296	49	Chamaedrys / Major /repens,/C.B.P.248	3:3	1	Teucrium / Chamaedrys / major repens C.B./P.248 [1]	BM000628935
64	50	Chamaemelum / Nobile / flore multiplici/ Romanum / odoratius /C.B.P.135	4:5	2	Chamaeme=/lum. nobile flore /multiplici. C.B.P.135/chamaemelum Roma­/num flore multiplici./Tabern.Icon.19	BM000647186
65	51	Chamaemelum / Vulgaris /amarum/Dod.p.257	0:3	4	–	–
301	52	Chamaepitys / Lutea Vulgaris / folio trifido.yva arthritica/C.B.P..249	4:6	2	Chamaepy/tis luteo vulgaris / sive folio trifido: C.B./P.249	BM000628927
278	53	Chelidonium / Majus /C.B.P.144/Dod.p.48 I.	2:3	2	Chelidonium / majus; vulgare./C.B. [1]	BM000628708
226	54	Chelidonium / Minus /scrophularia/ minor /Dod.p. 49	2:4	2	Chelidonia / Minor /Rotundi­/ folia /C.B.P.309 [1]	BM000628882
249	55	Chaerophyllum / Sativum /chaerefolium/ cerefolium /Dod.p.700	2:3	2	Chaerophyl/lum sativum / scandix/ cerefolium [1]	BM000558334
92	56	Cichorea / sativa /C.B.P.125/Dod.p.631 I	0:2	4	–	–