<document tableId="A2C182BFFF8AFFD0A8F6FE08FBEA8E04" sourceDocId="822E1B59FF8FFFD5A867FFD2FFEA8C30" captionStart="Table 1" checkinTime="1711464471514" checkinUser="felipe" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1711464471514" updateUser="felipe"><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:title>Climate-change effects on the sex ratio of free-living soil nematodes - perspective and prospect</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Klusmann, Carla</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany &amp; InstitUte of Biology, Leipzig University, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Cesarz, Simone</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany &amp; InstitUte of Biology, Leipzig University, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Ciobanu, Marcel</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>InstitUte of Biological Research, Branch of the National InstitUte of Research and Development for Biological Sciences,</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Ferlian, Olga</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany &amp; InstitUte of Biology, Leipzig University, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Jochum, Malte</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany &amp; InstitUte of Biology, Leipzig University, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Schädler, Martin</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Department of CommUnity Ecology, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, &amp; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Scheu, Stefan</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>J. F. BlUmenbach InstitUte of Zoology and Anthropology, University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany &amp; Centre of Biodiversity and SUstainable Land Use, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Sünnemann, Marie</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany &amp; InstitUte of Biology, Leipzig University, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Wall, Diana H.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>School of Global Environmental SUstainability and Department of Biology, Colorado State University,</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Eisenhauer, Nico</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany &amp; InstitUte of Biology, Leipzig University, PUschstrasse 4, 04103 Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>Soil Organisms</mods:title>
        </mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:part>
            <mods:date>2022</mods:date>
            <mods:detail type="pubDate">
                <mods:number>2022-04-01</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="volume">
                <mods:number>94</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="issue">
                <mods:number>1</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:extent unit="page">
                <mods:start>15</mods:start>
                <mods:end>28</mods:end>
            </mods:extent>
        </mods:part>
    </mods:relatedItem>
    <mods:location>
        <mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so94iss1id174</mods:url>
    </mods:location>
    <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
    <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25674/so94iss1id174</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ISSN">2509-9523</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">10724185</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<table id="A2C182BFFF8AFFD0A8F6FE08FBEA8E04"><caption pageId="5" pageNumber="20" startId="5.[145,198,474,496]"><emphasis bold="true" box="[145,224,474,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Table 1.</emphasis> List of studies considered. The reader should note that due to a paucity of climate change studies on the sex ratio of soil nematodes, we also considered additional studies with variation in soil resource availability and stress (e.g. plant diversity experiments). Experimental details are described in the Results and discussion section. Statistically significant factors are indicated by bold numbers. The reference to which sex-ratio change was calculated when an environmental gradient existed is indicated as control (ctrl.). The colors indicate environmental conditions:● = favorable, ● = medium, ● = unfavorable.</caption><thead><tr id="488ED075FF8A002AA8FEFD85F8B38E92"><th box="[153,316,599,674]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA8FEFD85FED68E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" box="[153,198,626,648]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0A8FEFDA0FF2C8EB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Stud</emphasis> y</th><th box="[348,546,599,674]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA93BFD85FDC88E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" box="[348,417,626,648]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0A93BFDA0FE4B8EB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">System</emphasis></th><th box="[578,765,599,674]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAA25FD85FD178E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" box="[578,740,626,648]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AA25FDA0FD0E8EB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Driver of change</emphasis></th><th box="[796,884,599,674]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAB7BFD85FC9E8E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AB7BFDB1FC9E8EA7" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Cond./ Gradient</emphasis></th><th box="[912,1004,599,674]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AABF7FD85FC068E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" box="[912,957,626,648]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0ABF7FDA0FC578EB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Year</emphasis></th><th box="[1030,1341,599,674]" colspan="2" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAC61FD85FAD78E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AC61FDB4FAC18EA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sex Ratio Sex Ratio [males:females] Change</emphasis></th><th box="[1389,1500,599,674]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD0AFD85FA368E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AD0AFD85FA598E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Abundance [# live ind./ kg soil]</emphasis></th><th box="[1518,1881,599,674]" colspan="2" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD89FD85F8B38E92" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" box="[1518,1622,626,648]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AD89FDA0F9BC8EB8" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Comments</emphasis></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id="488ED075FF8A002AA8FEFD36F8B38F41"><th box="[153,316,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA8FEFD36FED68F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ayres et al. 2010</th><td box="[348,546,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA93BFD36FDC88F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Antarctic Dry Valleys (hyper-arid) [Fryxell]</td><td box="[578,765,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAA25FD36FD178F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Snow accumulation (+200%)</td><td box="[796,884,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAB7BFD36FC9E8F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">● ● ● ●</td><td box="[912,1004,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AABF7FD36FC068F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">2001 2003 2004 2006</td><td box="[1030,1134,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAC61FD36FB848F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">0.90 (ctrl.) 0.60 1.50 0.80</td><td box="[1193,1341,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AACCEFD36FAD78F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AC86FCDCFAD28F50" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">-0.30 *** +0.60 *** -0.10 ***</emphasis></td><td box="[1389,1500,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD0AFD36FA368F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1,100 600 500 500</td><td box="[1518,1526,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD89FD36FA1C8F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">• • • <emphasis bold="true" box="[1518,1526,853,875]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AD89FC87FA1C8F5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">•</emphasis></td><td box="[1540,1881,740,881]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAE63FD36F8B38F41" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Species: <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="1.0" _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Snow" authorityName="Snow" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Scottnema" id="31BEA9B4FF8AFFD0AE31FD36F9D28F28" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lindsayae"><emphasis box="[1622,1731,740,762]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AE31FD36F9298ECA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">S. lindsayae</emphasis> Snow</taxonomicName> accumulation increases soil moisture (+5–9%), decreases soil pH 2003: year with highest moisture <emphasis bold="true" box="[1540,1826,853,875]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AE63FC87F8C88F5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Effect of date on sex ratio ***</emphasis></td></tr><tr id="488ED075FF8A002AA8FEFC15F8B3884B"><th box="[153,316,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA8FEFC15FED6884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><bibRefCitation author="Simmons, B. L. &amp; D. H. Wall &amp; B. J. Adams &amp; E. Ayres &amp; J. E. Barrett &amp; R. A. Virginia" id="922FAFC6FF8AFFD0A8FEFBD9FF3F8808" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="2052 - 2060" refId="ref13326" refString="Simmons, B. L., D. H. Wall, B. J. Adams, E. Ayres, J. E. Barrett &amp; R. A. Virginia (2009): Long-term experimental warming reduces soil nematode populations in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. - Soil Biology and Biochemistry 41: 2052 - 2060 [https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. soilbio. 2009.07.009]." type="journal article" year="2009">Simmons et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation></th><td box="[348,546,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA93BFC15FDC8884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Antarctic Dry Valleys (hyper-arid) [Site Bonney]</td><td box="[578,765,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAA25FC15FD17884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Soil surface temp. (+2°C) water (+12.7 L/m² once/year) increased temp. and water addition</td><td box="[796,884,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAB7BFC15FC9E884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">● ● ● ● ●</td><td box="[912,1004,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AABF7FC15FC06884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1999/00 2001/02 2002/03 2004/05 2006/07</td><td box="[1030,1134,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAC61FC15FB84884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1.10 (ctrl.) 0.80 0.25 0.55 1.30</td><td box="[1193,1341,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AACCEFC15FAD7884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">-0.30 <emphasis bold="true" box="[1249,1313,1046,1068]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AC86FBC4FACB881C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">-0.85 *</emphasis> -0.55 +0.20</td><td box="[1389,1500,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD0AFC15FA36884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">400 115 110 90 215</td><td box="[1518,1526,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD89FC15FA1C884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">• • • <emphasis bold="true" box="[1518,1526,1125,1147]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AD89FBB7FA1C884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">•</emphasis></td><td box="[1540,1881,967,1147]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAE63FC15F8B3884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">No differences in sex ratio among treatments Box = flooding event shortly after sampling 2001/2002 42 % smaller populations in warmed plots <emphasis bold="true" box="[1540,1877,1125,1147]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AE63FBB7F8BF884B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sex ratio decrease 2002/03: P &lt;0.05</emphasis></td></tr><tr id="488ED075FF8A002AA8FEFB6BF8B3894C"><th box="[153,316,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA8FEFB6BFED6894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><bibRefCitation author="Wall, J. W. &amp; K. R. Skene &amp; R. Neilson" box="[158,316,1296,1318]" id="922FAFC6FF8AFFD0A8F9FAC2FED68916" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref14443" refString="Wall, J. W., K. R. Skene &amp; R. Neilson (2002): Nematode community and trophic structure along a sand dune succession. - Biology and Fertility of Soils 35: 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="2002">Wall et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation></th><td box="[348,546,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA93BFB6BFDC8894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sand dune system</td><td box="[578,765,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAA25FB6BFD17894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Increasing successional stages: Beach Fore Dune Yellow D. Grey D. Dune heath</td><td box="[796,884,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAB7BFB6BFC9E894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">● ● ● ● ●</td><td id="0B5FB909FF8A002AABF7FB6BFC06894C"/><td box="[1030,1134,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAC61FB6BFB84894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1.00 (ctrl.) 1.02 0.75 0.10 0.05</td><td box="[1193,1341,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AACCEFB6BFAD7894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AC86FB23FAD28952" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">+0.02 -0.25 -0.90 -0.95 ***</emphasis></td><td box="[1389,1500,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD0AFB6BFA36894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">1,143 3,502 2,774 8,921 7,667</td><td box="[1518,1526,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD89FB6BFA1C894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" box="[1518,1526,1224,1246]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AD89FB1AFA1C88EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">•</emphasis> •</td><td box="[1540,1881,1209,1404]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAE63FB6BF8B3894C" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><emphasis bold="true" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AE63FB1AF9998912" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Sex ratio was significantly greater (***, P &lt;0.001) at the beach and fore dune sites than at the grey dune and dune heath.</emphasis> Organic carbon content increases <emphasis bold="true" box="[1847,1869,1320,1342]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AF50FAFAF8A7890E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Ɨ</emphasis> dietary substrate becomes less limiting with succession</td></tr><tr id="488ED075FF8A002AA8FEFA4FF8B38A8E"><th box="[153,316,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA8FEFA4FFED68A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20"><bibRefCitation author="Porazinska, D. L. &amp; D. H. Wall &amp; R. A. Virginia" id="922FAFC6FF8AFFD0A8FEF9C0FF3F8A0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="159 - 168" refId="ref12716" refString="Porazinska, D. L., D. H. Wall &amp; R. A. Virginia (2002): Population Age Structure of Nematodes in the Antarctic Dry Valleys: Perspectives on Time, Space, and Habitat Suitability. - Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 34: 159 - 168 [https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15230430.2002.12003480]." type="journal article" year="2002">Porazinska et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation></th><td box="[348,546,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AA93BFA4FFDC88A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Antarctic Dry Valleys (hyper-arid)</td><td box="[578,765,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAA25FA4FFD178A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Elevational transect: Low (83 m a.s.l.) Med. (121 m a.s.l.) High (188 m a.s.l.)</td><td box="[796,884,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAB7BFA4FFC9E8A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●</td><td box="[912,1004,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AABF7FA4FFC068A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Dec. 1993 Dec. 1995 Jan. 1999</td><td box="[1030,1134,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAC61FA4FFB848A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">low (ctrl.): med: high: low (ctrl.): med: high: low (ctrl.): med: high:</td><td box="[1193,1341,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AACCEFA4FFAD78A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">0.5 0.65 +0.15 0.9 +0.4 0.4 0.55 +0.15 0.7 +0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.3 0.75 -0.75</td><td box="[1389,1500,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD0AFA4FFA368A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">83 369 230 64 318 348 32 175 182</td><td box="[1518,1526,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAD89FA4FFA1C8A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">• • • •</td><td box="[1540,1881,1437,1726]" id="0B5FB909FF8A002AAE63FA4FF8B38A8E" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Species: <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.5209892" _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Sex" authorityName="Sex" class="Chromadorea" family="Cephalobidae" genus="Scottnema" id="31BEA9B4FF8AFFD0AE31FA11F9CC89C7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lindsayae"><emphasis box="[1622,1731,1475,1497]" id="C4CA0E25FF8AFFD0AE31FA11F92989E9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">S. lindsayae</emphasis> Sex</taxonomicName> ratio significantly higher in year 6 than in 1 and 3, elevation had no effect Soil moisture decreases with elevation Sex ratio overall: 0.94, low: 0.79, medium: 1.15, high: 0.83</td></tr></tbody></table></document>