The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview Author Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando Author McCANN, Linda D. Author Keppel, Erica Author Ruiz, Gregory M. text European Journal of Taxonomy 2017 2017-08-17 344 1 76 journal article 22022 10.5852/ejt.2017.344 0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45 2118-9773 3834679 27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85

Table 2 (continued next page). Checklist of the 62 serpulids recorded in continental United States and Hawaii shallow waters (<50 m) with their geographical distribution. Notes: ● = literature record; * = found in this survey; ̊ = first record here; CRY = cryptogenic species; NIS = non-indigenous records; presumed NIS records are marked with a “?”; F = observed frequently (n> 20 specimens) on plates; O = observed occasionally (N ≤ 20) on plates; R = observed rarely (n = 1–3) on plates.

– Serpulids	East Coast	United States Gulf West Coast Coast		Hawaii	Relative abundance found here on fouling plates
Crucigera irregularis Bush, 1905 C. websteri Benedict, 1887	– –	– ●	● *	– –	– R
C. zygophora (Johnson, 1901) Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)	– * NIS	– * NIS	* * NIS	– ● NIS	F F
F. miamiensis (Treadwell, 1934) F. uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Filogranella sp. in Fosså & Nielsen 1996 Filogranula calyculata (Costa, 1861)	* ̊ NIS – –	* ̊ NIS ● ●	– – – –	– – – –	F F – –
Hydroides cf. amri Sun et al., 2015 H. bispinosa Bush, 1910 H. brachyacantha Rioja, 1941a H. cf. brachyacantha Rioja, 1941a H. crucigera Mörch, 1863	– * – ̊ –	– ● – ̊ –	– – ● – –	● – – – ●	– O – O –
H. dianthus (Verrill, 1873) H. dirampha Mörch, 1863	* CRY * CRY – * CRY ̊ CRY * CRY			– * CRY	F F
H. elegans (Haswell, 1883)	* CRY * CRY * CRY			* CRY	F
H. floridana (Bush, 1910) H. gairacensis Augener, 1934 H. gracilis (Bush, 1905) H. longispinosa Imajima, 1976b	* ● – –	* ● – –	– – * –	– – – ̊	O – F R
H. microtis Mörch, 1863 H. mongeslopezi Rioja, 1958 H. cf. mucronatus Rioja, 1958 H. parva (Treadwell, 1902) H. protulicola Benedict, 1887	● – – * ●	● ● ● ● ●	– – – – –	– – – – –	– – – R –
H. sanctaecrucis (Krøyer in Mörch, 1863) H. spongicola Benedict, 1887 Hydroides sp. A in ten Hove & Wolf 1984 Josephella marenzelleri Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 Placostegus californicus Hartman, 1969	* ● – – –	* ● ● ● –	– – – – ●	– – – – –	F – – – –
P. incomptus Ehlers, 1887 Pomatostegus stellatus (Abildgaard, 1789) Protula atypha Bush, 1905 P. balboensis Monro, 1933 P. longiseta Schmarda, 1861 P. setosa (Bush, 1910)	– ● – * – – – – ● * NIS? * NIS? – ̊ – – – ● –			– – ● NIS? – – –	– R – O R –
Protula sp. A in ten Hove & Wolf 1984 Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis (Bush, 1905) Pseudovermilia conchata ten Hove, 1975 P. fuscostriata ten Hove, 1975 P. multispinosa (Monro, 1933)	– – – – –	● – – ● ●	– * ● – –	– – – – –	– F – – –
P. occidentalis (McIntosh, 1885)	*	● ● NIS?		● NIS?	R
Pyrgopolon ctenactis (Mörch, 1863) Rhodopsis pusilla Bush, 1905 Salmacina huxleyi (Ehlers, 1887) S. tribranchiata Moore, 1923 Salmacina sp. A in ten Hove & Wolf 1984	– ● * – –	● – * – ●	– – – * –	– – – * –	– – F F –
Semivermilia pomatostegoides (Zibrowius, 1969b) Serpula columbiana Johnson, 1901 S. watsoni Willey, 1905 Serpula sp. A in ten Hove & Wolf 1984	– – – –	– – – ●	– * – –	● – ● –	– R – –