Phylogenetic analysis of the red algal tribe Ceramieae reveals multiple morphological homoplasies but defines new genera Author Barros-Barreto, Maria Beatriz Department of Botany, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Professor Rodolpho P. Rocco 211, CCS-Bloco A, sala 66, 21941 - 902, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) beatrizdebb @ gmail. com (corresponding author) beatrizdebb@gmail.com Author Jaramillo, Maria Alejandra Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, kilómetro 2, Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Cundinamarca (Colombia) Author Hommersand, Max H. Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 - 3280 (United States) Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) Author Ferreira, Paulo C. G. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Medical Biosciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil) Author Maggs, Christine A. School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University, Belfast BT 9 5 AJ (Northern Ireland) text Cryptogamie, Algologie 2023 2023-05-04 44 2 13 58 http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 journal article 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2023v44a2 8f234792-c061-46de-8675-09a522d30a1c 1776-0984 7938655

APPENDIX 3. — Data matrix with morphological characters. Symbols: –, missing or non avaliable data; ?, unknown data; *, data from this study.

Taxon/Characters	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	References
Aglaothamnion tenuissimum	0	4	0	2	0	0	1	2	1	0	0	0	*
Campylaephora borealis AY 945767	0	1	?	1	?	1	?	0	2	?	2	4	7, 21
Campylaephora boydenii 412	0	1	3	1	2	1	?	0	0, 1	0	2	4	*, 21
Campylaephora californica EF 613500	0	1	3	1	2	1	0	0	2	2	2	4	8, 13, 21
Campylaephora californica 2 MW366519	1	1	3	1	2	1	0	0	1	2	2	4	*
Campylaephora crassa AY 945769	0	1	?	1	2	1	0	–	–	–	–	4	7, 21
Campylaephora hypnaeoides JA EF 613505	0	1	?	1	?	1	0	–	–	–	–	4	7, 21
Campylaephora hypnaeoides KO EF 613506	0	1	–	1	–	1	0	–	–	?	2	4	7, 21
Campylaephora kondoi AY 295176	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	2	2	2	4	3, 9
Carpoblepharis flaccida AY 945764	1	1	2	1	?	0	1	0	2	2	3	2	6, 13
Carpoblepharis obsoleta FR 871402	0	1	?	1	?	?	?	?	1	1	0	2	*, 23
Carpoblepharis sp. FR871406	0	1	2	1	2	0	0	1	2	2	2	4	*
Celeceras monile	0	1	0, 1	0	1, 2	0	0	0	0, 1	1	0, 2	5	*, 27
Celeceras nova- zealandiae 411	1	1	3	1	3	0	0	?	?	?	?	5	*, 13
Celeceras pusilla FR 871403	0	1, 2	2	0, 1	2	0	0	0	2	1	2	5	*, 27
Centroceras arcii KP 222800	0	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	?	0	?	0	20
Centroceras clavulatum PE DQ 374331	0	3	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	5	30
Centroceras gasparrinii AU DQ 374321	0	1	–	1	–	–	–	?	?	1	?	5	30
Centroceras gasparrinii BE KP 222805	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	–	–	–	–	0	20
Centroceras gasparrinii BR 1 DQ374311	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	3	26, 30
Centroceras gasparrinii BR 2 DQ458919	0	3	1	1	1	0	0	0	1, 2	0	2	3	*, 1
Centroceras gasparrinii Morocco AF439294	0	3	1	1	1	0	0	?	?	?	?	1	1
Centroceras gasparrinii South Africa DQ374320	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	2	2	26, 30
Centroceras gasparrinii South Korea AY945766	0	?	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	1	2	4	26, 30
Centroceras gasparrinii South Korea1 HM240515	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	4	28
Centroceras gasparrinii Croatia LR536401	0	3	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	25
Centroceras hommersandii DQ 374322	0	4	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	2	2	2	28, 30
Centroceras hyalacanthum BE KP 222803	0	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	20
Centroceras hyalacanthum US DQ 37434	0	3	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	3	30
Centroceras illaqueans KP 222802	0	3	1	1	1	0	0	–	–	–	–	0	20
Centroceras micracanthum BE KP 222804	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	–	–	–	–	0	20
Centroceras natalense DQ 374343	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	–	–	–	–	2	30, 33
Centroceras rodmanii DQ 374333	0	3	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	5	30
Centroceras sp. 1 JM DQ022809	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	3	30
Centroceras tetrachotomum DQ 374323	0	4	1	1	1	0	0	0	2	2	0	2	30
Ceramieae sp. 4 JAW 4446	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	–?	–?	–?	–?	7	*
Ceramieae sp. 3 MBB 156	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	2	*
Ceramium aff. diaphanum 1 FR871400	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	0, 1	0	*, 24
Ceramium aff. diaphanum 2 FR871399	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	0, 1	0	1	0	*, 24
Ceramium barbatum FR 871396	0	2	2	0, 1	2	0	?	?	2	1	2	1	*, 24
Ceramium botryocarpum AF 439288	0	1	2, 3	1	2, 3	0	0	0	?	2	?	0	15, 16
Ceramium ciliatum FR 871397	0	1	2	0	3	0	0	0	2	2	2	0	24
Ceramium cimbricum 1 Ireland 211	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	2	0	*
Ceramium cimbricum 2 Ireland 212	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	2	0	*
Ceramium connivens LR 031254	0	1	3	1	3	0	0	0	?	0	2	1	26
Ceramium derbesii FR 775778	0	?	2, 3	1	2	0	0	0	?	2	?	0	24
Ceramium deslongchampsii AF 439293	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	1, 15, 16
Ceramium diaphanum sensu Harvey FR871401	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	0, 1	1	0	0	24
Ceramium echionotum AF 439313	0	2	2	0	2	0	0	0	0, 1	1	1	0	15, 16
Ceramium gaditanum 1052	0	0	2	1	2	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	*, 15
Ceramium glandulosum 322	1	1	3	1	3	0	0	0, 1	?	2	?	0	*, 15
Ceramium nodosum LR 031256	0	1	2	0	2	0	?	0	?	2	2	1	26
Ceramium nudiusculum FR 775780	0	0, 1	2	0	2	0	0	0	2	2	2	1	24
Ceramium pallidum AF 439292	0	1	2	1	2	0	0	0	2	2	2	0	15, 16
Ceramium rothianum LR 031258	0	1	2	0	2	0	?	0	2, 3	1	2	1	26
Ceramium secundatum 1 New Zealand	0	1, 2	2, 3	1	2, 3	0	0	0	2	2	1	5	*, 15
Ceramium secundatum 2 Wales AF439286	0	1, 2	2, 3	1	2, 3	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	15, 16
Ceramium secundatum 3 IR AF439287	0	1, 2	2, 3	1	2, 3	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	15, 16
Ceramium shuttleworthianum FR 871404	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	15, 16
Ceramium siliquosum FR 871405	0	2	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	2	0	15, 24
Ceramium sp. 4 SP 1562	0	1	2	1	2	0	?	–	–	–	–	0	*
Ceramium sp. 5 IT FR871407	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	–	1	1	2	1	24
Ceramium strictum sensu Harvey FR871408	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	2	0	*, 24
Ceramium tenuicorne Baltic FR 871409	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	0	*, 24
Ceramium virgatum 496 AF439290	0	1	2, 3	1	2, 3	0	0	–	–	–	–	0	15, 16
Corallophila atlantica 1 BR 146	0	1	2	1	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	3	*
Corallophila atlantica 2 BR 458	0	1	2	1	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	3	*
Corallophila eatoniana Washington US AY945765	0	1	2	1	2	0	0	0	1	2	2	4	4
Ceramieae sp. 5 DQ458953	0	2	2	1	2	0	0	0	2	2	2	3	*, 1, 11
Gayliella ardissonei 1 DQ458946	0	0, 1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0, 1	0	1	3	1, 12
Gayliella ardissonei 2 DQ458944	0	0, 1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0, 1	0	1	3	1, 12
Gayliella dawsonii DQ 458938	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0, 1	0	0, 1, 2	3	1, 12
Gayliella flaccida AY 945778	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	–	–	–	–	0	7
Gayliella iemanja DQ 458936	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0, 1	1	0, 1	3	1, 12
Gayliella jolyana DQ 458941	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	3	1, 12
Gayliella mazoyerae AY 945776	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	–	–	–	–	1	7
Gayliella sp. 4 BR MN105065	0	0, 1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0, 1	1	0	3	12
Gayliella tamoiensis MN 105075	0	0, 1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0, 1	1	0	3	12
Gayliella taylorii AY 945774	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	?	?	?	?	4	7
Gayliella transversalis AY 945777	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	0, 1	5	7
Gayliella womersleyi AY 945780	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	2	5	7
Herpochondria borealis US 1 424	1	1	2	1	2	1	0	0	2	2	1	4	*
Herpochondria borealis US 2 EF613514	1	1	2	1	2	0	0	0	2	2	?	4	32
Herpochondria corallinae DQ 787569	1	1	2	?	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	4	32
Herpochondria elegans AY 945771	1	1	2	1	2	0	0	0	1	2	3	4	32
Pseudoceramium sp. 1 DQ458954	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	3	*, 1
Pseudoceramium brevizonatum 240	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	*
Pseudoceramium caraibicum AF 259491	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	3	10
Pseudoceramium clarionense DQ 458933	0	2	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	0	3	1, 2
Pseudoceramium inkyuii AF 521801	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	2	4	10
Pseudoceramium oliveirae DQ 458932	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	3	*, 1
Pseudoceramium paniculatum AF 521802	0	1	2	0	2	0	-	0	1	1	2, 3	4	9, 10
Pseudoceramium planum 413	0	2	3	1	?	1	?	?	1	1	1	2	*, 22
Pseudoceramium tenerrimum AF 521805	0	1	0	0	?	0	0	0	?	?	2, 3	4	10
Reinboldiella filicula AU DQ 458956	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	1	5	1
Reinboldiella filicula BR DQ 458942	0	1	2	0	2	0	–	0	1	1	1	3	*, 1
Reinboldiella orientalis Taiwan LC201458	1	1	2	1	2	0	1	1	2	2	4	4	21
Reinboldiella schmitziana JA LC 201465	?	1	2	1	2	0	1	1	2	2	4	4	13, 14, 23
Reinboldiella schmitziana KO AY 945772	0	1	3	1	2	0	1	–	-–	–	–	4	13, 14, 23
Reinboldiella taiwanensis Taiwan LC201467	1	1	2	1	2	0	1	1	2	2	4	4	23
Reinboldiella warburgii TW 1 EF125878	1	1	–	1	–	0	–	1	1	2	3	4	14
Reinboldiella warburgii TW 2 LC201471	1	1	2	1	2	0	1	1	2	2	4	4	14
Seirospora interrupta AF 439310	0	4	0	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	15, 17
Spermothamniom repens U04024	0	4	0	2	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0
Sphondylothamniom multifidum AF 439312	0	4	0	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	15, 17
Spyridia filamentosa AF 458705	0	1, 4	2	3	2	0	0	0	2	0	0	3	15, 17
Stirkia brasiliensis DQ 458922	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	1	3	*, 1
Stirkia codicola AY 155522	0	1	3	1	2	0	0	0, 1	1	2	?	4	6, 9
Stirkia coulteri 402	0, 1	1	2	1	2	0	0	0	1	2	2	4	*
Stirkia dumoserta GQ 252454	0	1	2	0	2	0	?	2	2	1	1, 2	4	19
Stirkia fujiana DQ 458949	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	3	2	*, 1
Stirkia incospicua LR 031255	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	2	1	26
Stirkia interrupta US AY 155527	0	1, 2	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	2	2	4	6
Stirkia juliae	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	*, 18
Stirkia pacifica GQ 179817	0	0, 1	2	0	2	0	0	0, 1	2	2	2	4	4
Stirkia riosmenae JN 712693	0	1	3	1	2	0	0	0	2	2	2	4	29
Stirkia sinicola AY 155531	0	1	3	0, 1	2	0	0	0, 1	1	2	2	4	6
Stirkia sp. BR 110	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	–	–	–	–	3	*
Stirkia vaga BR 126	0	1	2	0	2	0	0	0	1	1	2	3	*
Yoneshiguea affinis 1 DQ458920	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3	*, 3
Yoneshiguea affinis 2 AF521797	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	–	–	–	–	4	12
Yoneshiguea compta BR 118	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	3	*