Bayesian and parsimony phylogeny of Augochlora bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) based on morphology: insights for their biogeography and natural history Author Lepeco, Anderson https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7467-5244 Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil al.lepeco@gmail.com Author Goncalves, Rodrigo Barbosa Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Cx. Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil text Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 2022 2022-03-04 80 99 115 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71943 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e71943 1864-8312-80-99 F730F684CC13432B848089D91999F601 96FF9F9F633C5CD3ABD59188D27558EA

Table 1.. Nesting substrate and social behavior of Augochlora Smith species.

Species	Nesting substrate	Social behavior	References
A. (A.) alexanderi Engel, 2003	wood	-	Wcislo et al. (2003)
A. (A.) cydippe (Schrottky, 1910)	wood	-	Lepeco and Goncalves (2020a)
A. (A.) daphnis Smith, 1853	wood	Primitively eusocial	Dalmazzo and Roig-Alsina (2012, 2018b); Lepeco and Goncalves (2018)
A. (A.) esox (Vachal, 1911)	wood/hummus	-	Zillikens et al. (2001); unpublished data
A. (A.) hallinani Michener, 1954	wood	Solitary?*	Eickwort and Eickwort (1973)
A. (A.) isthmii Schwarz, 1934	wood	Primitively eusocial	Wcislo et al. (2003)
A. (A.) mulleri Cockerell, 1900	wood	-	Sakagami and Moure (1967)
A. (A.) phoemonoe (Schrottky, 1909)	wood	Primitively eusocial	Dalmazzo and Roig-Alsina (2018a)
A. (A.) pura (Say, 1837)	wood**	Solitary	Stockhammer (1966)
A. (A.) sidaefoliae Cockerell, 1913	wood	Solitary?	Eickwort and Eickwort (1973)
A. (A.) smaragdina Friese, 1916	wood	Solitary?	Eickwort and Eickwort (1973)
A. (A.) thusnelda (Schrottky, 1909)	wood	-	Lepeco and Goncalves (2020a)
A. (O.) cordiaefloris Cockerell, 1907	soil	Primitively eusocial	Eickwort and Eickwort (1972)
A. (O.) iphigenia Holmberg, 1886	soil	Primitively eusocial	Michener and Lange (1958); Sakagami and Moure (1965)
A. (O.) morrae Strand, 1910	soil	Primitively eusocial?	Michener and Lange (1958)
A. (O.) nominata Michener, 1954	soil	Primitively eusocial	Eickwort and Eickwort (1972)
* Some species were studied based on a few nests and/or localities and conclusions are based on behavioral clues rather than on observation of the entire life cycles, making it difficult to determine if sociality is actually absent or occasionally not observed. ** Augochlora pura was induced to nest in soil under laboratory conditions by Barrows (1973).