A new frog family (Anura: Terrarana) from South America and an expanded direct-developing clade revealed by molecular phylogeny
Author
Heinicke, Matthew P.
Author
Duellman, William E.
Author
Trueb, Linda
Author
Means, Bruce
Author
D, Ross
Author
Hedges, Blair
text
Zootaxa
2009
2211
1
35
journal article
40621
10.5281/zenodo.189873
c823cfc2-2f08-4ea9-8dbe-5fedb87c8123
1175-5326
189873
TABLE 2. Times of divergence and Bayesian credibility intervals for nodes in Figure 11. The default analysis uses sequences of nine genes and the topology of the 17-gene ML analysis (Figure 8). Divergence times are also given for analyses after removal of individual calibrations, using sequence data from all 17 genes, and using the topology from the 9-gene ML analysis (Figure 10).| 1 | 73.9 (99.7–53.0) | 73.6 (100.0–52.2) | 72.8 (99.4–49.7) | 77.7 (115.9–53.5) | 73.9 (100.0–53.2) |
|---|
| 2 | 70.0 (94.5–50.2) | 69.7 (94.3–49.5) | 68.9 (94.2–46.9) | 73.6 (110.4–50.4) | 69.9 (94.5–50.5) |
|---|
| 3 | 69.1 (93.2–49.6) | 68.8 (93.2–48.9) | 68.0 (93.0–46.2) | 72.7 (108.8–49.8) | 69.1 (93.2–49.9) |
|---|
| 4 | 63.6 (86.6–45.3) | 63.4 (86.8–44.4) | 62.6 (86.3–42.0) | 66.9 (101.1–45.5) | 63.6 (86.8–45.6) |
|---|
| 5 | 67.7 (91.4–48.6) | 67.4 (91.3–47.8) | 66.6 (91.2–45.3) | 71.2 (106.8–48.8) | 67.6 (91.4–48.8) |
|---|
| 6 | 65.9 (89.1–47.1) | 65.6 (89.1–46.4) | 64.9 (89.1–44.0) | 69.3 (104.0–47.4) | 65.8 (89.0–47.4) |
|---|
| 7 | 66.8 (90.2–47.9) | 66.5 (90.0–47.2) | 65.7 (90.1–44.6) | 70.2 (105.8–48.1) | 66.7 (90.2–48.2) |
|---|
| 8 | 64.9 (87.7–46.5) | 64.6 (87.7–45.7) | 63.9 (87.5–43.2) | 68.2 (102.7–46.6) | 64.9 (87.6–46.8) |
|---|
| 9 | 64.2 (86.9–45.9) | 63.9 (86.6–45.2) | 63.2 (86.7–42.8) | 67.5 (101.7–46.2) | 64.1 (86.9–46.1) |
|---|
| 10 | 59.0 (80.6–41.4) | 58.8 (81.1–40.7) | 58.1 (80.9–38.8) | 62.0 (94.3–41.8) | 59.0 (80.8–41.7) |
|---|
| 11 | 62.4 (84.5–44.6) | 62.1 (84.4–43.9) | 61.3 (84.3–41.6) | 65.6 (98.8–44.8) | 62.3 (84.2–44.8) |
|---|
| 12 | 62.7 (84.6–44.9) | 62.4 (84.5–44.4) | 61.7 (84.6–41.6) | 65.9 (99.2–45.2) | 62.6 (84.3–45.1) |
|---|
| 13 | 60.0 (81.4–42.8) | 59.7 (81.5–42.1) | 59.0 (81.2–40.0) | 63.1 (95.2–43.0) | 60.0 (81.4–42.9) |
|---|
| 14 | 60.1 (81.7–42.9) | 59.8 (81.6–42.2) | 59.1 (81.4–40.0) | 63.2 (95.8–43.0) | 60.1 (81.7–43.1) |
|---|
| 15 | 55.2 (75.4–38.8) | 54.9 (75.4–38.3) | 54.3 (75.6–36.5) | 58.1 (88.1–39.1) | 55.1 (75.7–39.1) |
|---|
| 16 | 58.8 (79.9–42.0) | 58.6 (79.8–41.3) | 57.9 (79.7–39.1) | 61.9 (93.7–42.0) | 58.8 (79.8–41.9) |
|---|
| 17 | 52.4 (72.2–36.7) | 52.1 (72.2–36.3) | 51.5 (71.7–34.3) | 55.1 (84.1–37.0) | 52.3 (71.7–36.8) |
|---|
| 18 | 53.4 (73.4–37.5) | 53.2 (73.3–36.9) | 52.6 (73.4–35.2) | 56.3 (85.4–37.8) | 53.4 (73.3–37.7) |
|---|
| 19 | 54.2 (73.9–38.4) | 54.0 (73.7–37.9) | 53.4 (73.8–36.0) | 57.0 (86.2–38.7) | 54.2 (73.9–38.8) |
|---|
| 20 | 52.2 (71.2–36.9) | 52.0 (71.1–36.4) | 51.4 (71.1–34.6) | 54.9 (83.0–37.2) | 52.2 (71.1–37.2) |
|---|
| 21 | 49.8 (68.2–35.1) | 49.6 (67.9–34.6) | 49.0 (68.0–32.9) | 52.3 (79.4–35.4) | 49.7 (68.2–35.4) |
|---|
| 22 | 48.1 (65.9–33.8) | 47.9 (65.9–33.5) | 47.4 (65.7–31.4) | 50.6 (77.1–34.3) | 48.1 (66.1–34.0) |
|---|
| 23 | 48.6 (66.8–34.3) | 48.4 (66.4–33.7) | 47.8 (66.5–32.0) | 51.1 (77.8–34.6) | 48.6 (66.6–34.5) |
|---|
| 24 | 50.6 (67.9–36.2) | 50.4 (67.9–36.0) | 49.7 (68.0–33.1) | 53.3 (81.5–36.4) | 50.5 (67.9–36.4) |
|---|
| 25 | 46.3 (65.1–31.5) | 46.1 (65.3–30.9) | 45.5 (65.0–29.6) | 48.6 (75.4–31.6) | 46.2 (65.4–31.4) |
|---|
| 26 | 48.0 (65.8–33.8) | 47.8 (65.4–33.2) | 47.2 (65.5–31.5) | 50.4 (76.7–34.1) | 47.9 (65.8–34.0) |
|---|
| 27 | 46.6 (64.2–32.4) | 46.3 (63.9–32.0) | 45.8 (64.2–30.5) | 49.0 (74.7–32.7) | 46.5 (64.1–32.7) |
|---|
| 28 | 48.7 (67.1–34.0) | 48.4 (67.3–33.4) | 47.9 (66.7–31.9) | 51.2 (78.2–34.3) | 48.6 (66.9–34.3) |
|---|
| 29 | 45.0 (62.0–31.3) | 44.8 (62.1–30.8) | 44.3 (61.8–29.6) | 47.4 (72.4–31.9) | 45.0 (62.2–31.6) |
|---|
| 30 | 46.0 (63.4–32.2) | 45.8 (63.3–31.7) | 45.2 (63.5–29.9) | 48.3 (73.8–32.3) | 46.0 (63.2–32.3) |
|---|
| 31 | 44.1 (60.8–30.7) | 43.9 (605.–30.2) | 43.3 (60.8–28.7) | 46.3 (70.9–31.1) | 44.0 (60.8–30.9) |
|---|
| 32 | 39.9 (56.3–27.0) | 39.6 (56.2–26.6) | 39.2 (55.8–25.2) | 41.9 (65.2–27.4) | 39.8 (56.0–27.1) |
|---|
| 33 | 41.5 (57.6–28.7) | 41.3 (57.4–28.1) | 40.8 (57.4–26.9) | 43.6 (66.7–29.1) | 41.4 (57.4–28.8) |
|---|
| 34 | 35.5 (50.2–24.2) | 35.3 (49.8–23.7) | 34.9 (49.1–22.9) | 37.3 (58.0–24.4) | 35.4 (49.9–24.3) |
|---|
| 35 | 34.5 (49.7–22.8) | 34.3 (49.5–22.5) | 33.9 (49.4–21.5) | 36.2 (57.0–23.0) | 34.4 (49.8–22.8) |
|---|
| 36 | 31.8 (45.5–21.4) | 31.7 (45.3–21.1) | 31.3 (45.1–20.4) | 33.5 (52.4–21.7) | 31.8 (45.2–21.6) |
|---|
| 37 | 31.3 (44.7–21.1) | 31.2 (44.6–20.9) | 30.8 (44.4–19.7) | 32.9 (51.4–21.3) | 31.3 (44.4–21.2) |
|---|
| 38 | 34.1 (47.9–22.8) | 33.9 (48.2–22.9) | 33.6 (48.2–21.6) | 35.9 (55.9–23.3) | 34.1 (48.5–23.1) |
|---|
| 39 | 22.2 (32.7–14.1) | 22.0 (32.5–14.0) | 21.7 (32.4–13.3) | 23.4 (37.0–14.4) | 22.1 (32.7–14.2) |
|---|
| 40 | 1.2 (2.1–0.6) | 1.2 (2.1–0.6) | 1.2 (2.1–0.6) | 1.3 (2.3–0.6) | 1.2 (2.1–0.6) |
|---|