Phylogeny, taxonomy, and biogeography of the Sphaeriinae (Bivalvia: Sphaeriidae) Author Bespalaya, Yulia V. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation & Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Author Vinarski, Maxim V. Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Author Aksenova, Olga V. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Babushkin, Evgeniy S. Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation & Surgut State University, Lenina Ave., 1, 628403 Surgut, Russian Federation Author Gofarov, Mikhail Yu. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Kondakov, Alexander V. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Konopleva, Ekaterina S. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Kropotin, Alexander V. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Mabrouki, Youness Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorisation of Natural Resources Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez. B. P. 1796, 30003 Fès-Atlas, Morocco Author Ovchankova, Nadezda B. Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Author Palatov, Dmitry M. Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7 - 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prt., 33, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation Author Sokolova, Svetlana E. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Shevchenko, Alexander R. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Travina, Oksana V. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Taybi, Abdelkhaleq F. Mohammed Premier University, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Applied Biology and Biotechnology Research Team, B. P 300, 62700 Selouane, Morocco Author Soboleva, Alena A. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Zubrii, Natalia A. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation Author Bolotov, Ivan N. N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolsky Avenue 20, 163020 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation text Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2024 2023-11-04 201 2 305 338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139 journal article 301468 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad139 5567e02a-c93e-4b7b-92de-f1fcb0b9875d 0024-4082 13220074 DC94015-12D0-42CB-B21E-F7C950E94EFDEuglesa

Table 1. Global taxonomic review of the subfamily Sphaeriinae (N/A—not available)

Genus (Subgenus)	Species	Type locality	Distribution based on the DNA sequences (Supporting
			Information, Dataset S1) and type localitites
Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777	Sphaerium nucleus (Studer, 1820)	Switzerland, Yverdonles-Bains	Northern Europe:Lithuania; Eastern Europe: Slovakia, Central
(Sphaerium s.s.)			European Russia, Czech Republic, Ukraine; Western Europe:
			Switzerland (non-sequenced)
	Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus, 1758)	Europe, without a precise locality	Northern Europe:European North of Russia, Lithuania, Latvia,
			Estonia, Norway; Eastern Europe: Ukraine, Volga Region of Rus-
			sia, Belarus, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland; Western Europe:
			Germany; North America:USA; Central Asia: Kazakhstan; North
			Asia: Siberia (Yamal, Krasnoyarsk Region, Buryatia, Yakutia) and
			Russian Far East (Kamchatka)
Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777	Sphaerium tasmanicum (Tenison-Woods,	Tasmania	Australia
(Sphaerinova Iredale,	1876)
1943)	Sphaerium indicum Deshayes, 1854	India	South Asia:India (non-sequenced) and Nepal
	Sphaerium novaezelandiae Deshayes, 1854	New Zealand	New Zealand
	Sphaerium sp.1	N/A	Japan
Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777	Sphaerium transversum (Say, 1829)	USA, Kentucky	North America: USA
(Musculium Kuiper, 1983)	Sphaerium securis (Prime, 1852) Sphaerium lacustre (Müller, 1774)	USA Denmark, Fridrichsdal	North America: USA North Asia: Siberia (Irkutsk Region); North America: USA;
			Western Europe: Germany; Northern Europe: Denmark (non-
			sequenced); Eastern Europe: Georgia
	Sphaerium kashmirensis Prashad, 1937	Kashmir (India)	East Asia: China (Tibet), Japan; North Asia:Kamchatka, Yakutia;
			South Asia:India (non-sequenced) and Nepal
	Sphaerium argentinum (d’Orbigny, 1835)	Uruguay, Montevideo	South America: Uruguay (non-sequenced) and Argentina
	Sphaerium stuhlmanni Martens, 1897	Victoria-Nyansa bei Bussisi im Smyth-Sund	East Africa: Lake Victoria
	Sphaerium partumeium (Say, 1822)	USA: Maryland, Germantown	North America: USA
Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777	Sphaerium occidentale (Lewis, 1856)	USA, New York	North America: USA
(Herringtonium Clarke, Sphaerium rhomboideum (Say, 1822) 1973) Sphaerium nitidum (Clessin in Westerlund,		USA (Lake Champlain) Russia, Krasnoyarsk	North America: USA North Asia: Siberia (Yamal Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Region, Gydan
	1876)	Region, the Yenisei River near Dudinka	Peninsula) and Russian Far East (Chukotka); Northern Europe:
			Northern European Russia
Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777	Sphaerium simile (Say, 1817)	Delaware	North America: USA and Canada
(Amesoda Rafinesque, 1820)	Sphaerium fabale (Prime, 1852) Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818)	Lake Superior Europe, without a precise locality	North America: USA Eastern Europe: Southern European Russia, Ukraine, Poland;
			Northern Europe:Lithuania
	Sphaerium striatinum (Lamarck, 1818)	North America, Georgia’s Lake	North America: USA
			Information, Dataset S1) and type localitites
Pisidium Pfeiffer, 1821	Pisidium amnicum (Müller, 1774)	Denmark, Fridrichsdal	Northern Europe:Northern European Russia, Denmark (non-
			sequenced); Eastern Europe: Volga Region of Russia, Southern
			European Russia, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro; Southern
			Europe: Spain
	Pisidium dilatatum Westerlund, 1897	Russia, Republic of Yakutia (Sakha), the	North Asia: Siberia [Yamal and Yakutia (non-sequenced)] and
		Olenek River Basin, ‘oberhalb der Alahis-	Russian Far East (Chukotka and Kamchatka); Northern Europe:
		Münd	Northern European Russia
	Pisidium dubium (Say, 1817)	Delaware River	North America: USA
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa casertana (Poli, 1791)	Italy, Sicilia near Palermo	Northern Europe:Northern European Russia, Iceland; Eastern
(Casertiana Servain,			Europe: Macedonia, Albania; Southern Europe: Greece, Spain,
1881)			Italy (non-sequenced); Western Europe:France, Germany; Africa
			Morocco; North Asia: Siberia (Yamal, Gydan, Yakutia, Irkutsk
			Region) and Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Chukotka); North
			America: Canada and USA
	Euglesa variabilis (Prime, 1852)	USA, Massachusetts	North America: USA
	Euglesa atkinsoniana (Theobald, 1876)	India, Tonglu in Sikkim	South Asia:India (non-sequenced) and Nepal
	Euglesa hallae (Kuiper, 1983)	Australia, Yarrangobilly River at Cave Road	Australia; North America: USA
	Euglesa floresianum (Rensch, 1934)	Indonesia, Flores Island	Southeast Asia:Indonesia
	Euglesa walkeri (Sterki, 1895)	USA, Michigan	North America: USA
	Euglesa fallax (Sterki, 1896)	USA, Ohio, Tuscarawas River and Sugar	North America: USA
		Creek
	Euglesa compressa (Prime, 1852)	USA, Massachusetts	North America: USA; Western Europe: France;
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa globularis (Clessin in Westerlund,	Sweden, Norway	Central Asia: Kazakhstan; North Asia: Chukotka, Yakutia, Irkutsk
(Amureuglesa	1873)		Region, Yamal, Gydan, Magadan Region; Northern Europe:Euro-
Korniushin, 1996)			pean North of Russia, Sweden, and Norway (non-sequenced);
			Western Europe: Germany; North America
	Euglesa sp. 1	N/A	North America
	Euglesa kolymensis Bespalaya, Aksenova &	Russia, Yakutia, Srednekolymsk, Kolyma	North Asia: Yakutia
	Bolotov sp. nov.	River Basin
	Euglesa khurbaensis Zatravkin, 1987	Russia, the Khabarovsk Territory,	North Asia: Far East of Russia
		Verkhnebureinsky District, first floodland
		lake of the Bureya River near Chekunda
		Settlement
			Information, Dataset S1) and type localitites
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa hinzi (Kuiper, 1975)	Norway, ‘Buetjörni (=Davggeluobal)	Northern Europe:European North of Russia, Norway (non-
(Hiberneuglesa			sequenced); North Asia: Yakutia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous
Starobogatov in			Area
Dolgin, 1983)	Euglesa ferruginea Prime, 1852	USA, Massachusetts	East Africa: Uganda; North America: USA
	Euglesa parvula (Clessin in Westerlund,	Sweden, Ronneby	Northern Europe:Russia; East Asia: Japan; North Asia:Russia;
	1873)		Western Europe: Germany
	Euglesa lindholmi (Starobogatov &	Russia, Republic of Yakutia (Sakha), Indi-	North Asia: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, Irkutsk Region,
	Streletzkaja, 1967)	girka River Basin	Yakutia
	Euglesa sp. 2	N/A	Japan
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa milium (Held, 1836)	Germany, Bavaria	Northern Europe:European North of Russia; North America:USA;
(Cingulipisidium			North Asia:Kamchatka, Yakutia, Irkutsk region; Western Europe:
Pirogov &			Germany
Starobogatov, 1974)	Euglesa nitida (Jenyns, 1832)	England, Cambridgeshire	Northern Europe:European North of Russia, Eastern Europe:
			North Ossetia–Alania, Macedonia; North America: USA;
			North Asia:Yakutia, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area; East
			Asia: China, Tibet; Western Europe: Germany, England (non-
			sequenced); Middle East: Turkey
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa henslowana (Sheppard, 1825)	England, in a stream at Holbrook	Eastern Europe:European North of Russia, Macedonia; Western
(Henslowiana			Europe: England (non-sequenced)
Servain, 1881)	Euglesa lilljeborgii (Clessin in Esmark &	Norway, Osterdalen	Northern Europe:Norway, European North of Russia; North Asia:
	Hoyer, 1886)		Polar Urals, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Yakutia, Yamal Peninsula
	Euglesa nordenskioldi (Clessin in	Russia, Krasnoyarsk Region	Eastern Europe:European North of Russia; North Asia: Krasno-
	Westerlund, 1876)		yarsk Region
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa viridaria (Kuiper, 1956)	Southern Africa, Kenia	Southern Africa
(Euglesa s.s.)	Euglesa ventricosa (Prime, 1851)	USA, Massachusetts, the Fresh Pond in	North America: USA
		Cambridge
	Euglesa obtusalis (Lamarck, 1818)	France	North Asia: Chukotka, Yakutia; Northern Europe: European North
			of Russia; Iceland; Western Europe: Germany, France (non-
			sequenced)
	Euglesa ljovushkini (Starobogatov, 1962)	Abkhazia, Tsebelda Cave	Eastern Europe:Abkhazia, Georgia
	Euglesa subterranea (Zhadin, 1932)	Georgia, Tskhal-Tsiteli Cave near Kutaisi	Eastern Europe:Abkhazia, Georgia
		City
	Euglesa personata (Malm, 1855)	Sweden, Gothenburg region, near Hofäs	Northern Europe:European North of Russia, Sweden (non-
			sequenced); North Asia: Yakutia; Western Asia: Turkey; Eastern
			Europe: Macedonia; Western Europe:Germany; Africa:Morocco
			Information, Dataset S1) and type localitites
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa subtruncata (Malm, 1855)	Sweden:near Qvillebäcken	Northern Europe:European North of Russia, Sweden (non-
(Pseudeupera			sequenced); North Asia: Kamchatka, Yakutia, Irkutsk Region;
Germain, 1913)			East Asia: China: Tibet; Eastern Europe: Macedonia, Georgia,
			Abkhazia, Kabardino-Balkaria; Western Europe: France, Ger-
			many; Southern Europe: Italy; East Asia:Japan
	Euglesa zugmayeri (Weber, 1910)	Walar in Kaschmir	East Asia: Сhina, Tibet; Middle East: Iran; South Asia:India (non-
			sequenced)
	Euglesa costulosa Connolly, 1931	South Africa: ‘Orange Free State:	South Africa
		Rustfontein’
	Euglesa kyrgyzica Bespalaya,	Kyrgyzstan: Osh Region, Kara-Kulja Dis-	Central Asia: Kyrgyzstan
	Aksenova,Kondakov & Palatov sp. nov.	trict, Stream at the protected cordon
		‘Mazar’
	Euglesa cf. ovampica Ancey, 1890	Namibia, the Omambonde River	Southern Africa:Lesotho and Namibia (non-sequenced)
	Euglesa moroccana Bespalaya, Vinarski,	Africa, Morocco, Ain Chkef	North Africa:Morocco; Eastern Europe: Abkhazia, Macedonia;
	Aksenova, Mabrouki, Kondakov &		Middle East:Iran, Turkey
	Palatov sp. nov.
Euglesa Jenyns, 1832	Euglesa waldeni (Kuiper, 1975)	Northern Norway	North Asia: Yakutia, Irkutsk; Northern Europe: European North of
			Russia, Norway
Odhneripisidium Kui-	Odhneripisidium kuiperi (Dance, 1967)	Northern India, Sikkim, Himalaya Mts,	South Asia:Nepal and India (non-sequenced)
per, 1962		Yatung
	Odhneripisidium stewarti (Preston, 1909)	Tibet	East Asia: Tibet in China
	Odhneripisidium moitessierianum (Paladilhe,	France: de Maurin, audessous de Montpel-	Western Europe: France
	1866)	lier.
	Odhneripisidium tenuilineatum (Stelfox,	British Isles	Eastern Europe:Albania; Western Europe: British Isles
	1918)
	Odhneripisidium сaucasus Bespalaya,	Russia, Krasnodar Region, Dolgaya Сave	Eastern Europe:Russia, Krasnodar Region, Abkhazia
	Vinarski, Aksenova, Kondakov & Palatov
	sp. nov.
	Odhneripisidium annandalei (Prashad,	India, Bihar, Pareshnath Hill	East Asia: Japan; South Asia:Nepal, India
	1925)
	Odhneripisidium parvum (Mori, 1938)	Japan, Ikeda-ko, Kagosima Ken	East Asia: Japan
	Odhneripisidium alexeii (Bössneck, Clewing	Nepal	South Asia:Nepal
	& Albrecht, 2016)
	Odhneripisidium cf. dammermani (Odhner,	Indonesia, north-west Sumba Island, Laora	Southeast Asia: Indonesia
	1940)
	Odhneripisidium sp. 1	N/A	East Asia: Japan
	Odhneripisidium sp. 2	Indonesia, Sulawesi	Southeast Asia: Indonesia
	Odhneripisidium sp. 3	N/A	East Asia: Japan
	Odhneripisidium japonicum (Pilsbry &	Japan, Akkeshi, Kushiro, Yesso	East Asia: Japan
	Hirase, 1908)