<document tableId="DF1166538C2A6E57FF720EFDD1A1FF71" sourceDocId="FFFEFFB58C396E44FFD40E5FD035FFCB" captionStart="TABLE 3" checkinTime="1634697478755" checkinUser="tatiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1698795321417" updateUser="plazi"><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:title>A checklist of marine sponges (Porifera) of peninsula India</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>George, Anita M.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, 403 004, India &amp; Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. rob. vansoest @ naturalis. nl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4623 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Sluka, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>A Rocha, 180 Piccadilly, London W 1 J 9 HF UK. bob. sluka @ arocha. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5747 - 0044</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Lazarus, S.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental Research &amp; Social Education, 14 Main St, Nesamony Nagar, TN 629 001 India. lazarus. lasu @ yahoo. com Corresponding author. anitageorge 2003 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4744 - 4069</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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        <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
        </mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:part>
            <mods:date>2020</mods:date>
            <mods:detail type="pubDate">
                <mods:number>2020-11-25</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="volume">
                <mods:number>4885</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="issue">
                <mods:number>2</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:extent unit="page">
                <mods:start>277</mods:start>
                <mods:end>300</mods:end>
            </mods:extent>
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    <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
    <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.10</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4296516</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC1CCF10-3E5F-4815-A393-AD9CF6B93C62</mods:identifier>
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<table id="DF1166538C2A6E57FF720EFDD1A1FF71"><caption box="[166,404,162,186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><emphasis bold="true" box="[166,275,162,186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">TABLE 3.</emphasis> (Continued)</caption><thead><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720E95D5BDFECD"><th box="[166,493,202,262]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720E95D1D8FECD" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Current records (accepted names as per WPD)</th><th box="[526,1416,202,262]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0E95D5BDFECD" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><emphasis bold="true" box="[526,895,202,226]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0E95D34AFF29" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Synonymised names and locations</emphasis> (<typeStatus box="[908,970,202,226]" id="54D588798C2A6E57FC580E95D3FFFF29" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Types</typeStatus> mentioned accordingly)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720F48D5BDFE98"><th box="[166,493,279,339]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720F48D1D8FE98" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[166,306,279,303]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720F48D107FEE4" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lyrata"><emphasis box="[166,306,279,303]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720F48D107FEE4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Auletta lyrata</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,279,339]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0F48D5BDFE98" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Esper 1794) Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[526,948,279,303]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0F48D381FEE4" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lyrata"><emphasis box="[526,677,279,303]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0F48D290FEE4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Spongia lyrata</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Esper, E. C. J." box="[689,807,279,303]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD650F48D312FEE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" refId="ref11059" refString="Esper, E. C. J. (1794) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. Raspe, Nurnberg, 303 pp." type="book" year="1794">Esper 1794</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[820,948,279,303]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FCE00F48D381FEE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[975,1078,279,303]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FC1B0F48D403FEE4" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Esper, 1794) Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FB940F48D2A2FE98" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lyrata"><emphasis box="[1088,1265,279,303]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FB940F48D4C4FEE4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Acanthella lyrata</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Esper, E. C. J." box="[1277,1400,279,303]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FB290F48D54DFEE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" refId="ref11059" refString="Esper, E. C. J. (1794) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen. Zweyter Theil. Raspe, Nurnberg, 303 pp." type="book" year="1794">Esper, 1794</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[526,663,315,339]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FDDA0F64D2A2FE98" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720F3BD5BDFE6B"><th box="[166,493,356,416]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720F3BD1D8FE6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[166,305,356,379]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720F3BD104FEB0" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiaca"><emphasis box="[166,305,356,379]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720F3BD104FEB0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">A. aurantiaca</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,356,416]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0F3BD5BDFE6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,800,356,380]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Auletta" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0F3BD315FEB7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiaca"><emphasis box="[526,665,356,379]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0F3BD2ACFEB0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">A. aurantiaca</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[672,800,356,380]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD740F3BD315FEB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Tuticorin†, GoM; <taxonomicName _evidence="document" _step="nonLabeled1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FC200F3BD20AFE6B" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="lyrata" variety="glomerata"><emphasis box="[1012,1101,356,380]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC200F3BD478FEB7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">A. lyrata</emphasis> var. <emphasis box="[1151,1255,356,380]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FBAB0F3BD4D2FEB7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">glomerata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FB390F3BD20AFE6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[602,704,392,416]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FD8E0FD7D2F5FE6B" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>, 1916—GoK</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720FEFD5BDFE27"><th box="[166,493,432,492]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720FEFD1D8FE27" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="subGenus" authority="(Endectyon)" box="[166,402,432,456]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720FEFD1A7FE03" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Endectyon"><emphasis box="[166,402,432,456]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720FEFD1A7FE03" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Endectyon (Endectyon)</emphasis></taxonomicName> <taxonomicName _evidence="document" _step="nonLabeled1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[166,274,468,492]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720F8BD127FE27" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fruticosum"><emphasis box="[166,274,468,492]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720F8BD127FE27" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">fruticosum</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,432,492]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0FEFD5BDFE27" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1887" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[526,853,432,456]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0FEFD360FE03" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fruticosa"><emphasis box="[526,720,432,456]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0FEFD2E5FE03" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Raspailia fruticosa</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[726,853,432,456]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD020FEFD360FE03" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref10549" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The sponge fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston Esq. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 5 (20), 153 - 165, pls. 9 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Chennai Harbour†; <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99874485" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Dendy, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Endectyon" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FBEE0FEFD27CFE27" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fruticosum"><emphasis box="[1082,1303,432,456]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FBEE0FEFD522FE03" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Endectyon fruticosum</emphasis> (Dendy, 1887)</taxonomicName> <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[591,728,468,492]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD9B0F8BD2EDFE27" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720FA3D5BDFDF3"><th box="[166,493,508,568]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720FA3D1D8FDF3" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Aulospongus tubulatus</th><td box="[526,1416,508,568]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0FA3D5BDFDF3" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><emphasis box="[526,769,508,532]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0FA3D334FDDF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Haliphysema" authorityName="Haliphysema" box="[526,660,508,532]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Aulospongus" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0FA3D2A1FDDF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulatus">Haliphysema</taxonomicName> tubulatum</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[775,954,508,532]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FCD30FA3D38FFDDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref10251" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by E. W. H. Holdsworth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation> — <collectingCountry box="[981,1085,508,532]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FC010FA3D408FDDF" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> †, <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[1105,1416,508,532]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FB850FA3D5BDFDDF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata"><emphasis box="[1105,1280,508,532]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FB850FA3D535FDDF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Axinella tubulata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1287,1416,508,532]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FAD30FA3D5BDFDDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> &amp; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[552,689,544,568]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FDFC0C7FD284FDF3" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720C16D5BDFDA9"><th box="[166,493,585,610]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720C16D1D8FDA9" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" box="[166,386,585,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720C16D1B7FDAA" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa"><emphasis box="[166,386,585,609]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720C16D1B7FDAA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Acanthella cavernosa</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,585,610]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0C16D5BDFDA9" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="(Dendy, 1922) Thomas 1984" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[526,947,585,610]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0C15D386FDA9" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa"><emphasis box="[526,652,586,609]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0C15D2B9FDAA" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">A.cavernosa</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[665,798,585,610]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD4D0C16D32BFDA9" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref10869" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the non-calcareous sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhmandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 06. In: Report of the Government of Baroda, Marine Zoology, Okhamandal Series, Kattiawar, II, pp. 93 - 146, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[811,947,585,610]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FCFF0C16D386FDA9" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="95 - 102" refId="ref13178" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1984) Sponges collected aboard R. V. ' Skipjack' from the southeast coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 26 (1), 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1984">Thomas 1984</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Tuticorin, southeast coast of <collectingCountry box="[1267,1319,585,609]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FB270C16D512FDAA" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">India</collectingCountry></td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720C2DD5BDFD65"><th box="[166,493,626,686]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720C2DD1D8FD65" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[166,482,626,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Antho" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720C2DD1D7FD42" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manaarensis" subGenus="Plocamia"><emphasis box="[166,482,626,650]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720C2DD1D7FD42" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Antho (Plocamia) manaarensis</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,626,686]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0C2DD5BDFD65" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="species+fontStyle" _step="recombinedSpecies" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[526,955,626,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Haplosclerida" genus="Dictyocylindrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0C2DD38EFD41" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manaarensis"><emphasis box="[526,823,626,650]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0C2DD302FD42" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Dictyocylindrus manaarensis</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." box="[829,955,626,650]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FCE90C2DD38EFD41" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="437 - 457" refId="ref10327" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Report on specimen dredged up from the Gulf of Mannar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 5 (30) &amp; 6 (31), 437 - 457, pls. 18 - 19 &amp; 35 - 61 + 129 - 156, pls. 4 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009459443" type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Carter 1880) Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" genus="Plocamilla" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FBF00C2DD2FAFD65" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" rank="species" species="manaarensis"><emphasis box="[1060,1306,626,650]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FBF00C2DD52FFD42" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Plocamilla manaarensis</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FAF30C2DD277FD65" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="437 - 457" refId="ref10327" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Report on specimen dredged up from the Gulf of Mannar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 5 (30) &amp; 6 (31), 437 - 457, pls. 18 - 19 &amp; 35 - 61 + 129 - 156, pls. 4 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009459443" type="journal article" year="1880">Carter 1880</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[592,719,662,686]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD840CC9D2FAFD65" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[746,845,662,686]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FD3E0CC9D378FD65" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> &amp; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[877,1014,662,686]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FCB90CC9D3C3FD65" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720CE1D5BDFD31"><th box="[166,493,702,762]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720CE1D1D8FD31" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[166,430,702,726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720CE1D19BFD1D" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica" subGenus="Clathria"><emphasis box="[166,430,702,726]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720CE1D19BFD1D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria (Clathria) indica</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,702,762]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0CE1D5BDFD31" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,816,702,726]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0CE1D305FD1D" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indica"><emphasis box="[526,682,702,726]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0CE1D29FFD1D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria indica</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[688,816,702,726]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD640CE1D305FD1D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Tuticorin†, GoM; 1905— <collectingCountry box="[1104,1207,702,726]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FB840CE1D482FD1D" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1216,1353,702,726]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FB140CE1D57CFD1D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> — GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720D55D5BDFC8D"><th box="[166,493,778,838]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720D55D1D8FC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[166,454,778,802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720D55D1F3FCE9" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vulpina" subGenus="Thalysias"><emphasis box="[166,454,778,802]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720D55D1F3FCE9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria (Thalysias) vulpina</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,778,838]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0D55D5BDFC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,879,778,802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0D55D35AFCE9" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corallitincta"><emphasis box="[526,744,778,802]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0D55D2DDFCE9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria corallitincta</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[750,879,778,802]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD3A0D55D35AFCE9" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM; <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[972,1100,778,802]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FC180D55D479FCE9" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref10810" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the calcareous sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 1906. Report of the Government of Baroda, Marine Zoology, Okhamandal Series, 2 (17), 79 - 91 + 93 - 146, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy, 1916</bibRefCitation> —GoK; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Bowerbank, 1875) Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FB710D55D36CFC8D" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="frondifera"><emphasis box="[1189,1383,778,802]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FB710D55D552FCE9" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria frondifera</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[533,716,814,838]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FDC10D71D2F9FC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="281 - 296" refId="ref10292" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1875) Contributions to a General History of the Spongiadae. Part VII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1875">Bowerbank, 1875</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[730,857,814,838]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD0E0D71D36CFC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[884,986,814,838]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FCA00D71D3EFFC8D" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>, <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[996,1147,814,838]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FC300D71D44EFC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref13036" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1970 a) On some deep-sea sponges from the Gulf of Mannar with descriptions to three new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 12, 202 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas 1970 <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1136,1147,814,838]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FBA40D71D44EFC8D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">a</bibRefCitation></bibRefCitation>, 1986—GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720D08D5BDFC10"><th box="[166,493,855,987]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720D08D1D8FC10" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria (Thalysias) procera</th><td box="[526,1416,855,987]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0D08D5BDFC10" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><emphasis box="[526,792,855,879]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0D08D32DFCA4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Rhaphidophlus" authorityName="Rhaphidophlus" box="[526,679,855,879]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0D08D292FCA4" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procera" subGenus="Thalysias">Rhaphidophlus</taxonomicName> spiculosus</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[798,927,855,879]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FCCA0D08D3AAFCA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation> —GoM, <taxonomicName _evidence="varietyLabel" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FC2F0D08D20AFC59" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="spiculosa" variety="ramosa"><emphasis box="[1019,1207,855,879]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC2F0D08D482FCA4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria spiculosa</emphasis> var. <emphasis box="[1257,1333,855,878]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FB3D0D08D500FCA5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">ramosa</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FAEF0D08D20AFC59" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[602,704,890,915]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FD8E0D25D2F5FC58" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>, <taxonomicName _evidence="varietyLabel" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[714,1182,890,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FD1E0D24D4ABFC59" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="spiculosa" variety="tessellata"><emphasis box="[714,902,891,915]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FD1E0D24D3B3FC58" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria spiculosa</emphasis> var. <emphasis box="[952,1048,891,915]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC6C0D24D42DFC58" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">tessellata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1054,1182,890,915]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FBCA0D24D4ABFC59" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[1209,1312,890,915]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FB6D0D25D515FC58" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <emphasis box="[1321,1413,891,914]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FAFD0D24D5B0FC59" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">C. spicu-</emphasis> <emphasis box="[526,568,927,951]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0DC0D20DFC7C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">losa</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[575,702,926,951]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FDEB0DC0D28BFC7D" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation> — <collectingCountry box="[729,831,926,951]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FD0D0DC1D30AFC7C" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>, 1916—GoK; <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.8992739" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Ridley, 1884) Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FC000DC0D20AFC10" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="procera"><emphasis box="[980,1151,927,951]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC000DC0D44AFC7D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Clathria procera</emphasis> (Ridley, 1884) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1310,1392,927,951]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FACA0DC0D545FC7C" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas</bibRefCitation> 1986</taxonomicName> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720DB4D5BDFBEC"><th box="[166,493,1003,1063]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720DB4D1D8FBEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[166,493,1003,1027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Myxilla" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720DB4D1D8FBC8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenaria" subGenus="Ectyomyxilla"><emphasis box="[166,493,1003,1027]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720DB4D1D8FBC8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Myxilla (Ectyomyxilla) arenaria</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,1003,1063]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0DB4D5BDFBEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,833,1003,1027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Myxilla" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0DB4D374FBC8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenaria"><emphasis box="[526,698,1003,1027]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0DB4D28FFBC8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Myxilla arenaria</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[704,833,1003,1027]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD140DB4D374FBC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†, <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[937,1066,1003,1027]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FC7D0DB4D41FFBC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref10810" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the calcareous sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 1906. Report of the Government of Baroda, Marine Zoology, Okhamandal Series, 2 (17), 79 - 91 + 93 - 146, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy, 1916</bibRefCitation> —GoK; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1154,1292,1003,1027]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FB560DB4D539FBC8" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM, 1989—Minicoy</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720A68D5BDFB5C"><th box="[166,493,1079,1175]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720A68D1D8FB5C" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[166,471,1079,1103]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720A68D1E2FB84" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishii" subGenus="Zygomycale"><emphasis box="[166,471,1079,1103]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720A68D1E2FB84" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Mycale (Zygomycale) parishii</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,1079,1175]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0A68D5BDFB5C" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="species+fontStyle" _step="recombinedSpecies" authority="(Carter, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[526,862,1079,1103]" class="Demospongiae" family="Haplosclerida" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0A68D36BFB84" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa"><emphasis box="[526,715,1079,1103]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0A68D2FEFB84" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Esperella plumosa</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." box="[728,855,1079,1103]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD0C0A68D362FB84" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="346 - 368" refId="ref10492" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory Remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 9 (52): 266 - 301, 346 - 368, pls. XI-XII." type="journal article" year="1882">Carter, 1882</bibRefCitation>)</taxonomicName> —GoM, <taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="(Bowerbank, 1975) Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FC6F0A67D20AFBB8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishii"><emphasis box="[955,1062,1079,1103]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC6F0A67D413FB84" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">E. parishii</emphasis> (Bowerbank, 1975) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FB2C0A68D20AFBB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[602,705,1115,1139]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FD8E0A04D2F4FBB8" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Bowerbank, 1975) Thomas, 1980" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[715,1275,1115,1139]" genus="Zygomycale" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FD1F0A04D4CEFBB8" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" rank="species" species="parishii"><emphasis box="[715,923,1115,1139]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FD1F0A04D3AEFBB8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Zygomycale parishii</emphasis> (Bowerbank, 1975) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1132,1275,1115,1139]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FBB80A04D4CEFBB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref13141" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1980) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part II &amp; III. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 22, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1980">Thomas, 1980</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Minicoy, <collectingCountry box="[526,736,1151,1175]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FDDA0A20D2D5FB5C" name="Lakshadweep Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Lakshadweep Island</collectingCountry>, 1986—GoM, 1996—GoK.</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720AF8D5BDFACC"><th box="[166,493,1191,1287]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720AF8D1D8FACC" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[166,445,1191,1215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720AF8D188FB74" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda"><emphasis box="[166,445,1191,1215]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720AF8D188FB74" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,1191,1287]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0AF8D5BDFACC" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="varietyLabel" _step="species1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,915,1191,1215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0AF8D3A6FB74" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="vagabunda" variety="fungoides"><emphasis box="[526,764,1191,1215]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0AF8D2C9FB74" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Spirastrella vagabunda</emphasis> var. <emphasis box="[814,915,1191,1215]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FCFA0AF8D3A6FB74" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">fungoides</emphasis></taxonomicName> <emphasis box="[915,919,1191,1215]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC470AF8D3A2FB74" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">,</emphasis> <taxonomicName _evidence="document" _step="nonLabeled3" box="[925,1062,1191,1215]" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FC490AF7D413FB74" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" rank="variety" variety="gallensis">var. <emphasis box="[969,1062,1191,1215]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC1D0AF8D413FB74" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">gallensis</emphasis></taxonomicName> <emphasis box="[1061,1065,1191,1215]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FBF10AF8D41CFB74" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">,</emphasis> <taxonomicName _evidence="document" _step="nonLabeled3" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[1071,1259,1191,1215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FBFB0AF7D4DEFB74" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="vagabunda" variety="tubulodigitata">var. <emphasis box="[1115,1259,1191,1215]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FB8F0AF8D4DEFB74" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">tubulodigitata</emphasis></taxonomicName> — <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1285,1413,1191,1215]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FAD10AF8D5B0FB74" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation> GoM; 1916—GoK; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="(Ridley, 1884) Dendy 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[732,1151,1227,1252]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FD080A93D44AFB28" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda"><emphasis box="[732,870,1227,1251]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FD080A93D353FB28" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">S. vagabunda</emphasis> (Ridley, 1884) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1028,1151,1227,1251]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FBD00A94D44AFB28" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[1178,1281,1227,1251]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FB4E0A94D534FB28" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1291,1363,1227,1251]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FADF0A94D566FB28" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref10810" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the calcareous sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 1906. Report of the Government of Baroda, Marine Zoology, Okhamandal Series, 2 (17), 79 - 91 + 93 - 146, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy,</bibRefCitation> 1916—GoK; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" box="[665,992,1263,1287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FD4D0AB0D3D5FACC" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda"><emphasis box="[665,903,1263,1287]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FD4D0AB0D3B2FACC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Spirastrella vagabunda</emphasis> Thomas</taxonomicName>, <emphasis box="[1003,1054,1263,1287]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC3F0AAFD42BFACC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis> 1996—GoK</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720B48D5BDFA9F"><th box="[166,493,1303,1364]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720B48D1D8FA9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[166,395,1304,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Amorphinopsis" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720B47D1BEFAFB" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foetida"><emphasis box="[166,395,1304,1328]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720B47D1BEFAFB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Amorphinopsis foetida</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,1303,1364]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0B48D5BDFA9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,887,1304,1328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Hymeniacidon" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0B47D342FAFB" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foetida"><emphasis box="[526,750,1304,1328]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0B47D2DBFAFB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Hymeniacidon foetida</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[757,887,1304,1328]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD210B47D342FAFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[991,1313,1303,1328]" genus="Prostylissa" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FC0B0B47D514FAE4" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" rank="species" species="foetida"><emphasis box="[991,1179,1304,1328]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FC0B0B47D4AEFAFB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Prostylissa foetida</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1186,1313,1303,1328]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FB760B47D514FAE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry id="F379764B8C2A6E57FAE80B48D265FA9F" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>, <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[602,739,1340,1364]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD8E0B63D2D6FA9F" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref13141" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1980) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part II &amp; III. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 22, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1980">Thomas 1980</bibRefCitation> —Minicoy, 1984—Chennai, 1984—GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720B3BD5BDFAB7"><th box="[166,493,1380,1404]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720B3BD1D8FAB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,395,1380,1404]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Spongosorites" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720B3BD1BEFAB7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti"><emphasis box="[166,395,1380,1404]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720B3BD1BEFAB7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Spongosorites topsenti</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,1380,1404]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0B3BD5BDFAB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,849,1380,1404]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Epipolasis" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0B3BD364FAB7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti"><emphasis box="[526,720,1380,1404]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0B3BD2E5FAB7" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Epipolasis topsenti</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[726,849,1380,1404]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD020B3BD364FAB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[876,980,1380,1404]" id="F379764B8C2A6E57FCB80B3BD3E1FAB7" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> †; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1001,1138,1380,1404]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FC3D0B3BD447FAB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720BD3D5BDFA27"><th box="[166,493,1420,1516]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720BD3D1D8FA27" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,341,1421,1444]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720BD2D160FA6F" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cruciatus"><emphasis box="[166,341,1421,1444]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720BD2D160FA6F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Terpios cruciatus</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,1420,1516]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0BD3D5BDFA27" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,854,1420,1444]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0BD3D363FA6F" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cruciatus"><emphasis box="[526,721,1420,1444]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0BD3D2E4FA6F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Suberites cruciatus</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[728,854,1420,1444]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD0C0BD3D363FA6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —outside Big Reef (Tamil- <emphasis box="[1134,1259,1421,1444]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FBBA0BD2D4DEFA6F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Periya Paar</emphasis>) of GoM†; <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[526,650,1456,1480]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FDDA0BEFD2BFFA03" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref10810" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the calcareous sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 1906. Report of the Government of Baroda, Marine Zoology, Okhamandal Series, 2 (17), 79 - 91 + 93 - 146, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy,1916</bibRefCitation> —GoK; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Dendy 1905) Thomas 1980" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[737,1272,1456,1480]" genus="Laxosuberites" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FD350BEFD4CDFA03" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" rank="species" species="cruciatus"><emphasis box="[737,980,1456,1480]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FD350BEFD3E1FA03" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Laxosuberites cruciatus</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[993,1121,1456,1480]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FC350BEFD454FA03" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1134,1272,1456,1480]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FBBA0BEFD4CDFA03" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref13141" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1980) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part II &amp; III. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 22, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1980">Thomas 1980</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Minicoy; 1986—GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2A91BBFF720BA3D5BDF9F2"><th box="[166,493,1532,1593]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFF720BA3D1D8F9F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[166,424,1532,1556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pseudoceratinidae" genus="Pseudoceratina" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FF720BA3D19DF9DF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpurea"><emphasis box="[166,424,1532,1556]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FF720BA3D19DF9DF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Pseudoceratina purpurea</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1416,1532,1593]" id="768F5DE58C2A91BBFDDA0BA3D5BDF9F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="296"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[526,847,1532,1557]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FDDA0BA3D37AF9DE" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="purpurea"><emphasis box="[526,714,1532,1556]" id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FDDA0BA3D2FFF9DF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Aplysina purpurea</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." box="[721,847,1533,1557]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FD050BA2D37AF9DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="437 - 457" refId="ref10327" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Report on specimen dredged up from the Gulf of Mannar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 5 (30) &amp; 6 (31), 437 - 457, pls. 18 - 19 &amp; 35 - 61 + 129 - 156, pls. 4 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009459443" type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[951,1083,1532,1557]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FC630BA3D40EF9DE" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation>, <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1093,1143,1532,1556]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FB910BA3D442F9DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation> —GoM; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Carter 1880) Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" genus="Psammaplysilla" id="4C6E4D588C2A6E57FB000BA3D3BBF9F3" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" rank="species" species="purpurea"><emphasis id="B91AEAC98C2A6E57FB000BA3D25EF9F3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="296">Psammaplysilla purpurea</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." box="[633,756,1569,1593]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FDAD087ED2C1F9F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="437 - 457" refId="ref10327" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Report on specimen dredged up from the Gulf of Mannar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 5 (30) &amp; 6 (31), 437 - 457, pls. 18 - 19 &amp; 35 - 61 + 129 - 156, pls. 4 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009459443" type="journal article" year="1880">Carter 1880</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[769,910,1568,1592]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2A6E57FCD5087FD3BBF9F3" pageId="19" pageNumber="296" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName>, GoM</td></tr></tbody></table></document>