<document tableId="DF1166538C2B6E56FF430EC8D3F1FF18" sourceDocId="FFFEFFB58C396E44FFD40E5FD035FFCB" captionStart="TABLE 3" checkinTime="1634697478658" checkinUser="tatiana" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1698795321351" updateUser="plazi"><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:title>A checklist of marine sponges (Porifera) of peninsula India</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>George, Anita M.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, 403 004, India &amp; Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. rob. vansoest @ naturalis. nl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4623 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Sluka, Robert D.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>A Rocha, 180 Piccadilly, London W 1 J 9 HF UK. bob. sluka @ arocha. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5747 - 0044</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Lazarus, S.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental Research &amp; Social Education, 14 Main St, Nesamony Nagar, TN 629 001 India. lazarus. lasu @ yahoo. com Corresponding author. anitageorge 2003 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4744 - 4069</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
        </mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:part>
            <mods:date>2020</mods:date>
            <mods:detail type="pubDate">
                <mods:number>2020-11-25</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="volume">
                <mods:number>4885</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="issue">
                <mods:number>2</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:extent unit="page">
                <mods:start>277</mods:start>
                <mods:end>300</mods:end>
            </mods:extent>
        </mods:part>
    </mods:relatedItem>
    <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
    <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.10</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4296516</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC1CCF10-3E5F-4815-A393-AD9CF6B93C62</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<table id="DF1166538C2B6E56FF430EC8D3F1FF18"><caption pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">TABLE 3.</emphasis> Details of sources on previous records of the present collections from India †Location of ‘type’ specimen; GoM—Gulf of Mannar; Gok—Gulf of Kutch</caption><thead><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720EBCD5B1FF30"><th box="[166,478,227,251]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720EBCD1EBFF30" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Current records</th><th box="[526,1412,227,251]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0EBCD5B1FF30" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><emphasis bold="true" box="[526,895,227,251]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0EBCD34AFF30" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Synonymised names and locations</emphasis> (Types mentioned accordingly)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720F58D5B1FED4"><th box="[166,478,263,287]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720F58D1EBFED4" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">(accepted names as per WPD)</th><td id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0F58D5B1FED4"/></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720F70D5B1FEA0"><th box="[166,478,303,363]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720F70D1EBFEA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[166,361,303,327]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Spongionella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720F70D15CFE8C" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigra"><emphasis box="[166,361,303,327]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720F70D15CFE8C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Spongionella nigra</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,303,363]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0F70D5B1FEA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,857,303,327]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Spongionella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0F70D36CFE8C" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigra"><emphasis box="[526,721,303,327]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0F70D2E4FE8C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Spongionella nigra</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[728,857,303,327]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD0C0F70D36CFE8C" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†, <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[961,1298,303,327]" genus="Megalopastas" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FC150F70D527FE8C" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="nigra"><emphasis box="[961,1164,303,327]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC150F70D4B9FE8C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Megalopastas nigra</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1171,1298,303,327]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB470F70D527FE8C" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Sri Lanka; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Dendy, 1889) Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[603,1059,339,363]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Dendrilla" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FD8F0F0CD416FEA0" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nigra"><emphasis box="[603,763,339,363]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FD8F0F0CD2CEFEA0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Dendrilla nigra</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[776,908,339,363]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCDC0F0CD3B9FEA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[921,1059,339,363]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC4D0F0CD416FEA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM,</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720F24D5B1FE73"><th box="[166,478,379,440]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720F24D1EBFE73" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Keller" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[166,426,379,403]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Lamellodysidea" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720F24D19FFE58" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="herbacea"><emphasis box="[166,426,379,403]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720F24D19FFE58" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Lamellodysidea herbacea</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,379,440]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0F24D5B1FE73" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Keller, 1889) Thomas 1979" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Keller" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[526,1065,379,404]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0F24D41CFE58" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="herbacea"><emphasis box="[526,710,379,403]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0F24D2F3FE58" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Dysidea herbacea</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Keller, C." box="[723,852,379,404]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD070F24D361FE5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="311 - 405" refId="ref11702" refString="Keller, C. (1889) Die Spongienfauna des rothen Meeres (I. Halfte). Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 48, 311 - 405, pls. XX-XXV, 340 - 341." type="journal article" year="1889">Keller, 1889</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[865,1006,379,404]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCB50F24D3DBFE5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref13077" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1979) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part I. Orders Keratosida and Haplosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 21 (1 &amp; 2), 10 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0025 - 326 X (79) 90263 - 7" type="journal article" year="1979">Thomas 1979</bibRefCitation>, <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1016,1065,379,403]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC2C0F24D41CFE58" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Minicoy, Lakshadweep islands &amp; GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720F97D5B1FE2B"><th box="[166,478,456,480]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720F97D1EBFE2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[166,310,456,480]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720F97D103FE2B" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vallata"><emphasis box="[166,310,456,480]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720F97D103FE2B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Ircinia vallata</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,456,480]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0F97D5B1FE2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1887" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[526,822,456,480]" genus="Hircinia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0F97D303FE2B" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="vallata"><emphasis box="[526,688,456,480]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0F97D285FE2B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hircinia vallata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[694,822,456,480]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD620F97D303FE2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref10549" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The sponge fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston Esq. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 5 (20), 153 - 165, pls. 9 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Chennai†</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720FAFD5B1FD9B"><th box="[166,478,496,592]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720FAFD1EBFD9B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Spongia (Spongia) ceylonensis</th><td box="[526,1412,496,592]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0FAFD5B1FD9B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="varietyLabel" _step="labeledVariety" authority="Euspongia officinalis var. ceylonensis" box="[526,909,496,520]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0FAED3B8FDC3" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ceylonensis" subGenus="Spongia" subSpecies="officinalis" variety="ceylonensis"><emphasis box="[526,742,496,520]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0FAED2D3FDC3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Euspongia officinalis</emphasis> var. <emphasis box="[792,909,496,520]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FCCC0FAFD3B8FDC3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">ceylonensis</emphasis></taxonomicName> &amp; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[941,1281,496,520]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FC790FAFD534FDC3" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonensis"><emphasis box="[941,1148,496,520]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC790FAFD449FDC3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Spongia ceylonensis</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1154,1281,496,520]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB560FAFD534FDC3" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[1309,1339,496,520]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FAC90FAFD50EFDC3" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><collectingRegion box="[1309,1339,496,520]" country="United Kingdom" id="49AAF8398C2B6E56FAC90FAFD50EFDC3" name="Surrey" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri</collectingRegion></collectingCountry> Lanka†; <taxonomicName _evidence="varietyLabel" _step="species1" authority="(Dendy 1905) Thomas, 1979" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[616,1270,532,556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDBC0C4BD4C3FDE7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="officinalis" variety="ceylonensis"><emphasis box="[616,806,532,556]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDBC0C4BD313FDE7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Spongia officinalis</emphasis> var. <emphasis box="[856,973,532,556]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC8C0C4BD3F8FDE7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">ceylonensis</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[986,1114,532,556]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC0E0C4BD46FFDE7" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1127,1270,532,556]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FBB30C4BD4C3FDE7" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref13077" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1979) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part I. Orders Keratosida and Haplosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 21 (1 &amp; 2), 10 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0025 - 326 X (79) 90263 - 7" type="journal article" year="1979">Thomas, 1979</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Minicoy, <collectingCountry box="[526,665,568,592]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FDDA0C67D2ACFD9B" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry> islands, 1986 GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720C3FD5B1FD2F"><th box="[166,478,608,740]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720C3FD1EBFD2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[166,377,608,632]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720C3FD14CFDB3" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis"><emphasis box="[166,377,608,632]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720C3FD14CFDB3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,608,740]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0C3FD5B1FD2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Carter, 1881" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1881" box="[526,923,608,632]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Carteriospongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0C3ED3AEFDB3" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrata"><emphasis box="[526,793,608,632]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0C3ED32CFDB3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Carteriospongia clathrata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." box="[799,923,608,632]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCCB0C3FD3AEFDB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="361 - 385" refId="ref10416" refString="Carter, H. J. (1881) Supplementary report on specimens dredged up from the Gulf of Mannar together with others from the sea in the vicinity of the Basse Rocks &amp; from Bass's Straits respectively, presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. Ibid, 5 (7), 361 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459534" type="journal article" year="1881">Carter, 1881</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM; <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.9734482" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Carter, 1881) Dendy, 1916" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FC2D0C3ED2BAFD57" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrata"><emphasis box="[1017,1260,608,632]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC2D0C3ED4D9FDB3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hippospongia clathrata</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." box="[1273,1402,608,632]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB2D0C3FD54FFDB3" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="361 - 385" refId="ref10416" refString="Carter, H. J. (1881) Supplementary report on specimens dredged up from the Gulf of Mannar together with others from the sea in the vicinity of the Basse Rocks &amp; from Bass's Straits respectively, presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. Ibid, 5 (7), 361 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459534" type="journal article" year="1881">Carter, 1881</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[526,655,644,668]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FDDA0CDBD2BAFD57" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref10810" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the calcareous sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 1906. Report of the Government of Baroda, Marine Zoology, Okhamandal Series, 2 (17), 79 - 91 + 93 - 146, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy, 1916</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoK, <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[743,866,644,668]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD330CDBD357FD57" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation> — <collectingCountry box="[893,996,644,668]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FCA90CDBD3D1FD57" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Polejaeff, 1884" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Polejaeff" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FC390CDAD277FD0B" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala"><emphasis box="[1005,1244,644,668]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC390CDAD4E9FD57" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hippospongia anomala</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Polejaeff, N." box="[1257,1356,644,668]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB3D0CDBD579FD57" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref12356" refString="Polejaeff, N. (1884) Report on the Keratosa collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 Zoology, 11 (31), 1 - 88, pls. 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1884">Poléjaeff,</bibRefCitation> 1884</taxonomicName>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[592,719,680,704]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD840CF7D2FAFD0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation> — <collectingCountry box="[746,849,680,704]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FD3E0CF7D364FD0B" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Carter 1881) Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[859,1321,680,704]" genus="Hircinia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FC8F0CF6D51CFD0B" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="clathrata"><emphasis box="[859,1043,680,704]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC8F0CF6D426FD0B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hircinia clathrata</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Carter, H. J." box="[1056,1179,680,704]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FBF40CF7D4AEFD0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="361 - 385" refId="ref10416" refString="Carter, H. J. (1881) Supplementary report on specimens dredged up from the Gulf of Mannar together with others from the sea in the vicinity of the Basse Rocks &amp; from Bass's Straits respectively, presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W. H. Cawne Warren. Ibid, 5 (7), 361 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459534" type="journal article" year="1881">Carter 1881</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1193,1321,680,704]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB7D0CF7D51CFD0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM, <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[526,649,716,740]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FDDA0C93D2BCFD2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="153 - 165" refId="ref10549" refString="Dendy, A. (1887) The sponge fauna of Madras. A report on a collection of sponges obtained in the neighbourhood of Madras by Edgar Thurston Esq. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 5 (20), 153 - 165, pls. 9 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938709460032" type="journal article" year="1887">Dendy,1887</bibRefCitation> —Chennai; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" box="[772,1127,716,740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FCD00C93D452FD2F" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis"><emphasis box="[772,984,716,740]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FCD00C93D3EDFD2F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[990,1127,716,740]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC0A0C93D452FD2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720CABD5B1FCC7"><th box="[166,478,756,780]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720CABD1EBFCC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[166,370,756,780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720CABD147FCC7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa"><emphasis box="[166,370,756,780]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720CABD147FCC7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hyattella cavernosa</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,756,780]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0CABD5B1FCC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,858,756,780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hippospongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0CAAD36FFCC7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dura"><emphasis box="[526,724,756,780]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0CAAD2E1FCC7" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hippospongia dura</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[730,858,756,780]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD0E0CABD36FFCC7" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720D42D5B1FCFE"><th box="[166,478,797,821]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720D42D1EBFCFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Keller" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[166,320,797,821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Hyrtios" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720D42D175FCFE" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erectus"><emphasis box="[166,320,797,821]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720D42D175FCFE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hyrtios erectus</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,797,821]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0D42D5B1FCFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="species+fontStyle" _step="recombinedSpecies" authority="Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" box="[526,868,797,821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Haplosclerida" genus="Heteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0D41D351FCFE" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta"><emphasis box="[526,719,798,821]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0D41D2FAFCFE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Heteronema erecta</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[726,868,797,821]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD020D42D351FCFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName>; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[878,927,797,821]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCBA0D42D3AAFCFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="150 - 161" refId="ref13279" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1989) Sponge fauna of Lakshadweep. Bulletin of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, 43, 150 - 161." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation> —GoM &amp; Minicoy</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720D1AD5B1FC96"><th box="[166,478,837,861]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720D1AD1EBFC96" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,376,837,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Luffariella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720D1AD14DFC96" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="herdmani"><emphasis box="[166,376,837,861]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720D1AD14DFC96" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Luffariella herdmani</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,837,861]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0D1AD5B1FC96" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority=", Dendy, 1905" authorityName=", Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,859,837,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aplysina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0D1AD36EFC96" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="herdmani"><emphasis box="[526,724,837,861]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0D1AD2E1FC96" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Aplysina herdmani,</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[730,859,837,861]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD0E0D1AD36EFC96" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†, <collectingCountry box="[963,1062,837,861]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FC170D1AD413FC96" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry></td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720D32D5B1FC4E"><th box="[166,478,877,901]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720D32D1EBFC4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,410,877,901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fasciospongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720D31D1AFFC4E" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anomala"><emphasis box="[166,410,877,901]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720D31D1AFFC4E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Fasciospongia anomala</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,877,901]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0D32D5B1FC4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,840,877,901]" genus="Hircinia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0D31D37DFC4E" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="anomala"><emphasis box="[526,707,877,901]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0D31D2F6FC4E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Hircinia anomala</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[713,840,877,901]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD1D0D32D37DFC4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[867,971,877,901]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FCB70D32D3FEFC4E" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> †; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[992,1129,877,901]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC340D32D45CFC4E" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720DCAD5B1FC19"><th box="[166,478,917,978]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720DCAD1EBFC19" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="subGenus" authority="" box="[166,461,918,942]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720DC9D1F8FC65" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladochalina"><emphasis box="[166,461,918,942]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720DC9D1F8FC65" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Callyspongia (Cladochalina)</emphasis></taxonomicName> <taxonomicName _evidence="document" _step="nonLabeled1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[166,295,954,978]" genus="Chalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720DE5D112FC19" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="subarmigera">subarmigera</taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,917,978]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0DCAD5B1FC19" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Ridley, 1884) Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[526,1030,917,942]" genus="Chalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0DC9D433FC66" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="subarmigera"><emphasis box="[526,743,918,942]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0DC9D2D2FC65" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Chalina subarmigera</emphasis> (Ridley, 1884) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[903,1030,917,942]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC530DC9D433FC66" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[1057,1156,917,942]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FBF50DCAD4B1FC65" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry></td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720DBDD5B1FBAD"><th box="[166,478,994,1126]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720DBDD1EBFBAD" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="subGenus" authority="" box="[166,461,994,1018]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720DBDD1F8FC31" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cladochalina"><emphasis box="[166,461,994,1018]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720DBDD1F8FC31" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Callyspongia (Cladochalina)</emphasis></taxonomicName> diffusa</th><td box="[526,1412,994,1126]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0DBDD5B1FBAD" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="varietyLabel" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,1104,994,1018]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Pachychalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0DBDD465FC31" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="multiformis" variety="manaarensis"><emphasis box="[526,789,994,1018]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0DBDD320FC31" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Pachychalina multiformis</emphasis> var. <emphasis box="[840,969,995,1018]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC9C0DBCD3FCFC31" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">manaarensis</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[975,1104,994,1018]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC1B0DBDD465FC31" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSubSpecies" authority="(Dendy, 1905) Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FB780DBDD343FBD5" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="ceydiffusa" subSpecies="lonica"><emphasis id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FB780DBDD278FBD5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Callyspongia ceylonica</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[603,735,1030,1054]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD8F0A59D2EAFBD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[748,886,1030,1054]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD380A59D343FBD5" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[979,1221,1030,1054]" genus="Ceraochalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FC070A59D4F0FBD5" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="ceylonica"><emphasis box="[979,1221,1030,1054]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FC070A59D4F0FBD5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Ceraochalina ceylonica</emphasis></taxonomicName> &amp; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="genera" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[1254,1393,1030,1054]" genus="Ceraochalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FB320A59D544FBD5" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="genus"><emphasis box="[1254,1393,1030,1054]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FB320A59D544FBD5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Ceraochalina</emphasis></taxonomicName> <taxonomicName _evidence="document" _step="nonLabeled1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,772,1066,1090]" genus="Ceraochalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0A74D331FB89" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="retiarmata"><emphasis box="[526,633,1067,1090]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0A74D24CFB89" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">retiarmata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[640,772,1066,1090]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD540A75D331FB89" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName>, <collectingCountry box="[782,885,1066,1090]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FCDA0A75D340FB89" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.8992739" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Ridley, 1884) Thomas, 1979" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FCAB0A75D275FBAD" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="diffusa"><emphasis box="[895,1105,1066,1090]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FCAB0A75D464FB89" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Callyspongia diffusa</emphasis> (Ridley, 1884) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1263,1351,1066,1090]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB3B0A75D572FB89" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref13077" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1979) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part I. Orders Keratosida and Haplosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 21 (1 &amp; 2), 10 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0025 - 326 X (79) 90263 - 7" type="journal article" year="1979">Thomas,</bibRefCitation> 1979</taxonomicName> —Minicoy; 1986—GoM, 1996—GoK</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720A29D5B1FB79"><th box="[166,478,1142,1202]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720A29D1EBFB79" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="subGenus" authority="(Callyspongia)" box="[166,460,1142,1166]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720A29D1F9FB45" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Callyspongia"><emphasis box="[166,460,1142,1166]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720A29D1F9FB45" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Callyspongia (Callyspongia)</emphasis></taxonomicName> <taxonomicName _evidence="document" _step="nonLabeled1" authorityName=", Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[166,259,1178,1202]" genus="Chalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720AC5D136FB79" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="clathrata">clathrata</taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1142,1202]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0A29D5B1FB79" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority=", Dendy, 1905" authorityName=", Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,849,1142,1166]" genus="Chalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0A29D364FB45" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="clathrata"><emphasis box="[526,714,1142,1166]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0A29D2FFFB45" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Chalina clathrata,</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[720,849,1142,1166]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD040A29D364FB45" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[953,1090,1142,1166]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC6D0A29D477FB45" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720A9DD5B1FB11"><th box="[166,478,1218,1242]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720A9DD1EBFB11" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[166,417,1218,1242]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720A9DD194FB11" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassifibra"><emphasis box="[166,417,1218,1242]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720A9DD194FB11" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Callyspongia crassifibra</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1218,1242]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0A9DD5B1FB11" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority=", Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,942,1218,1242]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Siphonochalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0A9DD39BFB11" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassifibra"><emphasis box="[526,808,1218,1242]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0A9DD31DFB11" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Siphonochalina crassifibra,</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[814,942,1218,1242]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCFA0A9DD39BFB11" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —Tuticorin†, GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720AB5D5B1FAC8"><th box="[166,478,1258,1283]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720AB5D1EBFAC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[166,375,1259,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720AB4D142FAC9" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans"><emphasis box="[166,375,1259,1283]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720AB4D142FAC9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Gelliodes incrustans</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1258,1283]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0AB5D5B1FAC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,871,1258,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0AB4D352FAC9" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans"><emphasis box="[526,736,1259,1283]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0AB4D2D5FAC9" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Gelliodes incrustans</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[742,871,1258,1283]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD320AB4D352FAC9" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[975,1112,1259,1283]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC1B0AB4D46DFAC8" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720B4CD5B1FA84"><th box="[166,478,1299,1359]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720B4CD1EBFA84" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[166,279,1299,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720B4CD122FAE0" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carnosa"><emphasis box="[166,279,1299,1323]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720B4CD122FAE0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">G. carnosa</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1299,1359]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0B4CD5B1FA84" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,775,1299,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0B4CD332FAE0" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carnosa"><emphasis box="[526,639,1299,1323]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0B4CD24AFAE0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">G. carnosa</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[645,775,1299,1323]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD510B4CD332FAE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.8990859" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Dendy, 1889) Thomas 1986" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" genus="Sigmadocia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FCBB0B4CD20AFA84" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="carnosa"><emphasis box="[879,1087,1299,1323]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FCBB0B4CD40AFAE0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sigmadocia carnosa</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1100,1232,1299,1323]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB980B4CD4E5FAE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1245,1327,1299,1323]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB090B4CD51AFAE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas</bibRefCitation> 1986</taxonomicName> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720B00D5B1FA50"><th box="[166,478,1375,1435]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720B00D1EBFA50" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,422,1375,1399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720B00D193FABC" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obtusipiculifera"><emphasis box="[166,422,1375,1399]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720B00D193FABC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Niphates obtusipiculifera</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1375,1435]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0B00D5B1FA50" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,918,1375,1399]" genus="Chalina" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0B00D3A3FABC" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="obstusipiculifera"><emphasis box="[526,784,1375,1399]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0B00D325FABC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Chalina obstusipiculifera</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[791,918,1375,1399]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCC30B00D3A3FABC" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[946,1049,1375,1399]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FC660B00D42CFABC" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> †; <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99874485" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FBFB0B00D295FA50" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="obtusispiculifera"><emphasis box="[1071,1348,1375,1399]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FBFB0B00D571FABC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Haliclona obtusispiculifera</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[533,665,1411,1435]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FDC10BDCD2ACFA50" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>)</taxonomicName> <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[678,815,1411,1435]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD720BDCD31AFA50" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720BF4D5B1FA2C"><th box="[166,478,1451,1511]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720BF4D1EBFA2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Xestospongia testudinaria</th><td box="[526,1412,1451,1511]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0BF4D5B1FA2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><emphasis box="[526,782,1451,1475]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0BF4D33BFA08" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Alcyonium" authorityName="Alcyonium" box="[526,634,1451,1475]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0BF4D24FFA08" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="testudinaria">Alcyonium</taxonomicName> testudinarium</emphasis>; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Lamarck, 1815) Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[795,1321,1451,1476]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FCCF0BF3D51CFA0F" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="testudinaria"><emphasis box="[795,1008,1451,1475]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FCCF0BF3D3C5FA08" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Petrosia testudinaria</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Lamarck, J. B. P. &amp; De Monet, C. De" box="[1022,1178,1451,1475]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC2A0BF4D4AFFA08" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref11947" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. &amp; De Monet, C. De (1815 [1814]) Suite des polypiers empates. Memoires du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 1, 69 - 80 + 162 - 168 + 331 - 340." type="journal article" year="1815">Lamarck, 1815</bibRefCitation>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1192,1321,1451,1476]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FB7C0BF4D51CFA0F" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> &amp; Tho- mas 1986—GoM; <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[716,844,1487,1511]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD180B90D379FA2C" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation> — <collectingCountry box="[871,970,1487,1511]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FCB30B90D3FFFA2C" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry></td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720BA7D5B1F9FF"><th box="[166,478,1528,1588]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720BA7D1EBF9FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,333,1528,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Biemna" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720BA7D178F9DB" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata"><emphasis box="[166,333,1528,1552]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720BA7D178F9DB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Biemna tubulata</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1528,1588]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0BA7D5B1F9FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="species+fontStyle" _step="recombinedSpecies" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,873,1528,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Haplosclerida" genus="Desmacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0BA7D35CF9DB" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata"><emphasis box="[526,736,1528,1552]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0BA7D2D5F9DB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Desmacella tubulata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[743,873,1528,1552]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD330BA7D35CF9DB" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[977,1106,1528,1552]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC050BA7D467F9DB" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref10869" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the non-calcareous sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhmandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 06. In: Report of the Government of Baroda, Marine Zoology, Okhamandal Series, Kattiawar, II, pp. 93 - 146, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation> —Minicoy; <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99874485" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Dendy, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" genus="Toxemna" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FB1B0BA7D295F9FF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" rank="species" species="tubulata"><emphasis box="[1231,1412,1528,1552]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FB1B0BA7D5B1F9DB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Toxemna tubulata</emphasis> (<bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[533,665,1564,1588]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FDC10843D2ACF9FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>)</taxonomicName> <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[678,815,1564,1588]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD720843D31AF9FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF72081BD5B1F94B"><th box="[166,478,1604,1664]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF72081BD1EBF94B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[166,318,1604,1628]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Stylissa" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF72081BD10BF997" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri"><emphasis box="[166,318,1604,1628]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF72081BD10BF997" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Stylissa carteri</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1604,1664]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA081BD5B1F94B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1889" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1889" box="[526,846,1604,1628]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Acanthella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA081BD37BF997" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri"><emphasis box="[526,711,1604,1628]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA081BD2F2F997" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Acanthella carteri</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[718,846,1604,1628]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD1A081BD37BF997" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="73 - 99" refId="ref10614" refString="Dendy, A. (1889) Report on a second collection of sponges from the Gulf of Mannar. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, 6 (3), 73 - 99, pls. 2 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460303" type="journal article" year="1889">Dendy, 1889</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM† (<typeStatus box="[952,1059,1604,1628]" id="54D588798C2B6E56FC6C081BD416F997" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>); <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[1076,1204,1604,1628]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FBE0081BD481F997" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation> — <collectingCountry box="[1231,1333,1604,1628]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FB1B081BD500F997" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>, Tho- mas 1986—GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF7208CFD5B1F963"><th box="[166,478,1680,1704]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF7208CFD1EBF963" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,373,1680,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF7208CFD140F963" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonensis"><emphasis box="[166,373,1680,1704]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF7208CFD140F963" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Axinella ceylonensis</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1680,1704]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA08CFD5B1F963" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,882,1680,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA08CFD347F963" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonensis"><emphasis box="[526,747,1680,1704]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA08CFD2DEF963" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Phakellia ceylonensis</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[753,882,1680,1704]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD2508CFD347F963" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> —GoM†; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[986,1123,1680,1704]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC0E08CFD456F963" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF7208E7D5B1F8D2"><th box="[166,478,1720,1817]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF7208E7D1EBF8D2" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">A. donnani</th><td box="[526,1412,1720,1817]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA08E7D5B1F8D2" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><emphasis box="[526,696,1720,1744]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA08E7D28DF91B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Isodictya" authorityName="Isodictya" box="[526,619,1720,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA08E7D25EF91B" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">Isodictya</taxonomicName> donnai</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[702,880,1720,1744]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD6A08E7D345F91B" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref10251" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1873) Report on a collection of sponges found at Ceylon by E. W. H. Holdsworth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1873, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1873">Bowerbank, 1873</bibRefCitation> —Pearl Banks, <collectingCountry box="[1042,1146,1720,1744]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FBC608E7D44FF91B" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> †; 1887—Chennai; 1889—GoM; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[669,812,1756,1781]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD490883D319F93E" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="202 - 209" refId="ref13036" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1970 a) On some deep-sea sponges from the Gulf of Mannar with descriptions to three new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 12, 202 - 209." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas, 1970</bibRefCitation> a—GoM &amp; Palk Bay; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="(Bowerbank" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Phakellia" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FBC60883D277F8D2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani"><emphasis box="[1042,1228,1756,1780]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FBC60883D4F9F93F" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Phakellia donnani</emphasis> (Bowerbank, 1973</taxonomicName>) <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[592,719,1792,1816]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD84095FD2FAF8D3" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation> — <collectingCountry box="[746,849,1792,1816]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FD3E095FD364F8D3" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>; 1916—GoK</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720976D5B1F88A"><th box="[166,478,1833,1857]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720976D1EBF88A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[166,260,1833,1857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720976D131F88A" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manus"><emphasis box="[166,260,1833,1857]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720976D131F88A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">A. manus</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1833,1857]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0976D5B1F88A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,756,1833,1857]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0976D2C1F88A" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="manus"><emphasis box="[526,620,1833,1857]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0976D259F88A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">A. manus</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[627,756,1833,1857]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FDA70976D2C1F88A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> &amp; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[788,926,1833,1857]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCC00976D3ABF88A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM†</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF72090ED5B1F8A2"><th box="[166,478,1873,1897]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF72090ED1EBF8A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[166,324,1873,1897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF72090ED171F8A2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuidigitata"><emphasis box="[166,324,1873,1897]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF72090ED171F8A2" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">A. tenuidigitata</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1873,1897]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA090ED5B1F8A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,818,1873,1897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA090ED307F8A2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuidigitata"><emphasis box="[526,684,1873,1897]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA090ED299F8A2" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">A. tenuidigitata</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[690,818,1873,1897]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FD66090ED307F8A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[845,947,1873,1897]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FC99090ED386F8A2" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> † &amp; <bibRefCitation author="Thomas, P. A." box="[989,1126,1873,1897]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FC09090ED453F8A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref13221" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, 5, 205 - 365." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation> —GoM</td></tr><tr id="355E34998C2B91BBFF720926D5B1F85A"><th box="[166,478,1913,1937]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFF720926D1EBF85A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[166,445,1913,1937]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Dragmacidon" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FF720926D188F85A" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agariciforme"><emphasis box="[166,445,1913,1937]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FF720926D188F85A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Dragmacidon agariciforme</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><td box="[526,1412,1913,1937]" id="768F5DE58C2B91BBFDDA0926D5B1F85A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[526,958,1913,1937]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Thrinacophora" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FDDA0926D38BF85A" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agariciformis"><emphasis box="[526,824,1913,1937]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FDDA0926D30DF85A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Thrinacophora agariciformis</emphasis> <bibRefCitation author="Dendy, A." box="[830,958,1913,1937]" id="EFFF4B2A8C2B6E56FCEA0926D38BF85A" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" pagination="182 - 184" refId="ref10668" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Vol. 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society, London, pp. 57 - 246, pls. I-XVI, pp. 182 - 184." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation></taxonomicName> — <collectingCountry box="[985,1089,1913,1937]" id="F379764B8C2B6E56FC0D0926D474F85A" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry> †; <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1110,1339,1913,1937]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" id="4C6E4D588C2B6E56FB820926D50EF85A" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="295" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agariciformis"><emphasis box="[1110,1339,1913,1937]" id="B91AEAC98C2B6E56FB820926D50EF85A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="295">Axinella agariciformis</emphasis></taxonomicName></td></tr></tbody></table></document>