Changes in functional and taxonomic diversity and composition of corticolous lichens in an altitudinal gradient in Colombia
Author
Soto-Medina, Edier
Grupo de ecología y diversidad vegetal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali (Colombia)
Author
Lücking, Robert
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, KÖnigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195, Berlin (Germany)
Author
Silverstone-Sopkin, Philip A.
Author
Torres, Alba Marina
Grupo de ecología y diversidad vegetal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali (Colombia)
text
Cryptogamie, Mycologie
2019
2019-10-07
20
6
97
115
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a6
journal article
10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2019v40a6
1776-100X
7814952
TABLE 3. — Spearman correlations among environmental variables, lichen species richness and functional diversity in the Chocó region of Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Significant correlations are marked with *. | Observed | | | Empirical | Expected | | | | |
|---|
| lichen | | | richness | richness | Plant | Tree | Tree | Basal |
|---|
| richness | Rarefied | Rao | of lichens | MDE | richness | height | number/0.1ha | area |
|---|
| Cloud forest Pred | –0.1 | –0.3 | 0.1 | –0.1 | 0.36 | –0.7 | 0.3 | –0.4 | 0 |
|---|
| Mean Annual cloud | –0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | –0.2 | 0.97* | –0.4 | 0.6 | –0.3 | 0 |
|---|
| IAV | 0.2 | –0.4 | –0.7 | 0.2 | –0.97* | 0.4 | –0.6 | 0.3 | 0 |
|---|
| Spatial variation | –0.16 | –0.32 | –0.11 | –0.16 | 0.08 | –0.95* | –0.11 | –0.74 | –0.53 |
|---|
| Elevation | –0.3 | –0.5 | –0.2 | –0.3 | 0.1 | –0.90* | –0.1 | –0.7 | –0.4 |
|---|
| Observed lichen richness | | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.00* | –0.05 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
|---|
| Rarefied lichen species | 0.23 | | 0.9* | 0.6 | 0.56 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
|---|
| richness |
|---|
| Rao | 0.45 | 0.02 | | 0.5 | 0.82 | 0.1 | 0.90* | 0.3 | 0.4 |
|---|
| Empirical richness of | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.45 | | –0.05 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
|---|
| lichens |
|---|
| Expected richness MDE | –0.1 | 0.46 | –0.21 | –0.5 | | –0.21 | 0.72 | –0.1 | 0.15 |
|---|
| Temperature media anual | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | –0.1 | 0.90* | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
|---|
| Temperature SD | 0.3 | 0.9* | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.46 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
|---|
| Temperature media anual | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | –0.21 | 1.00* | 0.2 | 0.90* | 0.7 |
|---|
| Precipitacion SD | –0.1 | –0.15 | –0.41 | –0.1 | –0.5 | –0.46 | –0.67 | –0.56 | –0.82 |
|---|
| Plant richness | –0.1 | 0.46 | –0.21 | –0.5 | 0.73 | | 0.2 | 0.90* | 0.7 |
|---|
| Tree height | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.68 | | 0.5 | 0.7 |
|---|
| Tree number/0.1ha | 0.23 | 0.45 | 0.52 | 0.23 | 0.90* | 0.02 | 0.45 | | 0.90* |
|---|
| Basal area | 0.23 | 0.52 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.83 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.02 | |
|---|