<document tableId="DF1EED83FFBB5C1DBBD2A916FD5BFB6E" sourceDocId="FFF17465FFB85C1EBB53AD47FFF4FFE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20127027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="20127027" captionStart="Tab" checkinTime="1778523441456" checkinUser="juliana" pageId="3" updateTime="1778524076605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:title>Hunting tactics of the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris, in shallow waters of an oceanic insular area in the western equatorial Atlantic</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Garla, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botânica, Ecologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 970 Natal, RN, Brazil &amp; Laboratório de Pesquisa de Elasmobrânquios e Nécton Marinho, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, 11330 - 900 São Vicente, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
        <mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rgarla@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Gadig, Otto B. F.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Pesquisa de Elasmobrânquios e Nécton Marinho, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, 11330 - 900 São Vicente, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
        <mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gadig@clp.unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Junior, José Garcia</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Recursos Pesqueiros, Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59500 - 000 Macau, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
        <mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jose_garciajunior@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Veras, Leonardo B.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Museu dos Tubarões, 53990 - 000 Fernando de Noronha, PE, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
        <mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leo@planasub.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Garrone-Neto, Domingos</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Pesquisa de Elasmobrânquios e Nécton Marinho, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, 11330 - 900 São Vicente, SP, Brazil &amp; Curso de Engenharia de Pesca, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, 11900 - 000 Registro, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
        <mods:nameIdentifier type="email">garroneneto@registro.unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
        </mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:part>
            <mods:date>2017</mods:date>
            <mods:detail type="pubDate">
                <mods:number>2017-03-23</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="volume">
                <mods:number>15</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="issue">
                <mods:number>1</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:extent unit="page">
                <mods:start>e 160119</mods:start>
                <mods:end>e 160119</mods:end>
            </mods:extent>
        </mods:part>
    </mods:relatedItem>
    <mods:location>
        <mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20160119</mods:url>
    </mods:location>
    <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
    <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-20160119</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">20126939</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<table id="DF1EED83FFBB5C1DBBD2A916FD5BFB6E"><caption pageId="3" startId="3.[129,174,1105,1129]"><emphasis bold="true" box="[129,205,1105,1129]" pageId="3">Tab. 2.</emphasis> Ethogram of snorkeling (S) and cliff-top (C) observed behaviours of <taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" baseAuthorityName="Poey" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[943,1186,1105,1129]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Negaprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris"><emphasis box="[943,1186,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3">Negaprion brevirostris</emphasis></taxonomicName> in Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil (see Fig. 1 for location of sites).</caption><thead><tr id="3551BF49FFBBA3E1BBD9A9E5FA57FB28"><th box="[138,310,1186,1231]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BBD9A9E5FEC2FB28" pageId="3">Behaviour category</th><th box="[328,510,1186,1231]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BA1BA9E5FE0AFB28" pageId="3">Size class, sites observed</th><th box="[527,737,1186,1231]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B95CA9E5FD15FB28" pageId="3">No., type and duration of observations</th><th box="[754,1250,1186,1231]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B9A1A9E5FB16FB28" pageId="3">Behaviour description</th><th box="[1266,1443,1186,1231]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BFA1A9E5FA57FB28" pageId="3">Habitat type/ Depth</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id="3551BF49FFBBA3E1BBD9A9A5FA57FA9D"><th box="[138,310,1250,1402]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BBD9A9A5FEC2FA9D" pageId="3">Substrate inspection</th><td box="[328,510,1250,1402]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BA1BA9A5FE0AFA9D" pageId="3">Juveniles and subadults less than 2 m TL, sites 1 and 2</td><td box="[527,737,1250,1402]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B95CA9A5FD15FA9D" pageId="3">89 (S), mean duration 8.5 seg (4-15 seg)</td><td box="[754,1250,1250,1402]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B9A1A9A5FB16FA9D" pageId="3">A shark approached a hole or crevice poking the substrate with its rostrum. The shark inclined the body forward and introduced its head and/or anterior part of the body in the hole performing abrupt lateral undulations to adjust the anterior part of the body to the hole and keep the body in position.</td><td box="[1266,1443,1250,1402]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BFA1A9A5FA57FA9D" pageId="3">Reef flat and front reef, 0.5 to 1.5 m</td></tr><tr id="3551BF49FFBBA3E1BBD9A8CAFA57FA17"><th box="[138,310,1421,1520]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BBD9A8CAFEC2FA17" pageId="3">Sardine blitz</th><td box="[328,510,1421,1520]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BA1BA8CAFE0AFA17" pageId="3">Juveniles and subadults less than 2 m TL, sites 1 and 2</td><td box="[527,737,1421,1520]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B95CA8CAFD15FA17" pageId="3">47 (S, C), mean duration 15.1 seg (4-30 seg)</td><td box="[754,1250,1421,1520]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B9A1A8CAFB16FA17" pageId="3">One or more sharks approached the sardine schools exhibiting usual “patrolling behaviour” and when at a distance of less than 2 m, suddenly stroked the fishes with short bursts of speed towards a small part of the school.</td><td box="[1266,1443,1421,1520]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BFA1A8CAFA57FA17" pageId="3">Reef and rocky flats, sandy bottom with sparse reefs and rocks, 0.5 to 1.5 m</td></tr><tr id="3551BF49FFBBA3E1BBD9AB70FA57F952"><th box="[138,310,1591,1717]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BBD9AB70FEC2F952" pageId="3">Sand hunting</th><td box="[328,510,1591,1717]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BA1BAB70FE0AF952" pageId="3">Subadults larger than 2 TL and adults, sites 3 and 4</td><td box="[527,737,1591,1717]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B95CAB70FD15F952" pageId="3">12 (C), mean duration 37.7min (17-38min)</td><td box="[754,1250,1538,1717]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1B9A1AB45FB16F952" pageId="3">Sharks larger than 2 m TL were initially observed performing “patrolling behaviour” at the deeper near-shore section of the beach (~ 1.5 m depth), immediately beyond the surf zone. Similar to the “sardine blitz” described above, but sharks only attacked the schools of sardines in the swash zone (0.3-1 m depth) immediately after the waves have broken.</td><td box="[1266,1443,1591,1717]" id="7680D635FFBBA3E1BFA1AB70FA57F952" pageId="3">Sandy beach, 0.3 to 1.5 m</td></tr></tbody></table></document>