Complex geohistory of continental islands advanced allopatric evolution even for the highly dispersive generalist red fox % Vulpes vulpes): multiple phylogenetic groups in the Japanese Archipelago Author Watanabe Author Yamazaki, Yuji text Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2024 2024-02-13 202 3 1 16 https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae007 journal article 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae007 0024-4082 14423471

Table 5. Population differentiation and genetic distance between each subpopulation within the Hondo red fox population* calculated based on the 1510 bp combined sequence of the mtDNA cytb gene and the D-loop region. Pairwise fixation index F ST and corrected average pairwise differences Pi XY are shown below and above the diagonal* respectively. Bold values are supported by significant difference after Bonferroni correction (P <0.001).

Subpopulation (N)	Pairwise F ST / Corrected Pi XY
	Eastern Honshu	Central Honshu	Western Honshu	Shikoku	Kyushu
Eastern Honshu (25)		4.08	1.24	7.37	8.31
Central Honshu (52)	0.57		1.13	1.36	1.77
Western Honshu (28)	0.29	0.19		3.16	3.49
Shikoku (17)	0.83	0.24	0.39		1.86
Kyushu (4)	0.98	0.25	0.36	0.33