The largest arthropod in Earth history: insights from newly discovered Arthropleura remains (Serpukhovian Stainmore Formation, Northumberland, England) Author Davies, Neil S. Author Garwood, Russell J. Author McMahon, William J. Author Schneider, Joerg W. Author Shillito, Anthony P. text Journal of the Geological Society 2021 jgs 2021 - 115 2021-12-23 179 3 1 18 journal article 2861 10.1144/jgs2021-115 ae6d3266-5931-47bf-8faa-87f527891cf2 5801508

Table 1 Details of previously reported Arthropleura localities

Number	Age	Stratigraphic context	Location	Type	Reference
1	Serpukhovian	Stainmore Formation	Howick, Northumberland, UK	Giant partial	This study
2	Moscovian	Sulzbach Formation	Maybach mine, Saarland,	Giant partial	Guthörl (1934, 1935), Hahn et al. (1986), Kraus
			Germany		and Brauckmann (2003), Kraus (2005)
3	Gzhelian–	Döhlen Formation	Döhlen Basin, Saxony,	Giant partial	Schneider and Barthel (1997), Schneider et al.
	Asselian		Germany		(2010)
4	Gzhelian–	Montceau-les-Mines	Montceau-les-Mines,	Small complete	Briggs and Almond (1994), Almond (1985),
	Asselain	lägerstatten	Burgundy, France		Perrier and Charbonnier (2014)
5	Bashkirian	Pennine Middle Coal	Shipley, Derbyshire, UK	Small partial	Calman (1914), Hahn et al. (1986)
		Measures Formation
6	Visean	Berthelsdorf Formation	Hainichen Basin, Saxony,	Fragmentary	Röβler and Schneider (1997), Schneider et al.
			Germany	remains	(2010)
7	Serpukhovian	Lower Silesian Basin	Przygorze – KWK Boleslaw,	Fragmentary	Pavela (2018)
			Poland	remains
8	Serpukhovian	Upper Silesian Basin	Chlebovice – Dul Staríc,	Fragmentary	Pavela (2018)
			Czech Republic	remains
9	Pennsylvanian	Karaganda Basin	Karaganda, Kazakhstan	Fragmentary	Novozhylov (1962), Dernov (2019)
				remains
10	Bashkirian	Charleroi Formation	Mariemont mine, Hainaut,	Fragmentary	Pruvost (1930)
			Belgium	remains
11	Bashkirian	Grand Anse Formation	Maringouin, New Brunswick,	Fragmentary	R. Miller (2021, pers. comm.: New Brunswick
			Canada	remains	Museum specimen NBMG15084)
12	Bashkirian	Joggins Formation	Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada	Fragmentary	Falcon-Lang et al. (2006)
				remains
13	Bashkirian	Lancaster Formation	Saint John, New Brunswick,	Fragmentary	Falcon-Lang and Miller (2007)
			Canada	remains
14	Bashkirian	Mospinka Formation	Makedonovka, Donets Basin,	Fragmentary	Dernov (2019)
			Ukraine	remains
15	Bashkirian	Nord-Pas-de-Calais	Anzin, Hauts-de-France,	Fragmentary	Pruvost (1930)
		Mining Basin	France	remains
16	Bashkirian	Pennine Lower Coal	Bickershaw, Lancashire, UK	Fragmentary	Anderson et al. (1997)
		Measures Formation		remains
17	Bashkirian	Pennine Middle Coal	Barnsley, Yorkshire, UK	Fragmentary	Andrée (1913)
		Measures Formation		remains
18	Bashkirian	Pennine Middle Coal	Baxterley, Warwickshire, UK	Fragmentary	Vernon (1912), Pruvost (1930)
		Measures Formation		remains
19	Bashkirian	Upper Silesian Basin	Czerwionka - Ameryka,	Fragmentary	Pavela (2018)
			Poland	remains
20	Bashkirian	ŽaclerFormation	Nowa Ruda, Lower Silesia,	Fragmentary	Pacyna et al. (2012), Pavela (2018)
			Poland	remains
21	Bashkirian–	Emma mine	Brunssum, Limburg,	Fragmentary	Pruvost (1930)
	Moscovian		Netherlands	remains
22	Moscovian	Francis Creek Shale	Mazon Creek, Illinois, USA	Fragmentary	Richardson (1959), Hannibal (1997)
				remains
23	Moscovian	Grovesend Formation	Camerton & Writhlington,	Fragmentary	Woodward (1907), Andrée (1913), Proctor
			Somerset, UK	remains	(1998)
24	Moscovian	Heiligenwald Formation	Friedrichsthal, Saarland,	Fragmentary	Jordan and von Meyer (1854)
			Germany	remains
25	Moscovian	Kittaning Formation	Cannelton, Pennsylvania,	Fragmentary	Hannibal (1997)
			USA	remains
26	Moscovian	Lorraine Basin	St. Avold, Grand Est, France	Fragmentary	Waterlot (1934)
				remains
27	Moscovian	Pennine Middle Coal	Salford, Lancashire, UK	Fragmentary	Salter (1863), Pruvost (1930), Hahn et al.
		Measures Formation		remains	(1986)
28	Moscovian	PlzenBasin	Zbuch - Dul Austria, Czech	Fragmentary	Pavela (2018)
			Republic	remains
29	Bashkirian	Ruda Beds	Chwałowice, Lower Silesia,	Fragmentary	Andrée (1913)
			Poland	remains
30	Moscovian	Saarbrücker Subgroup	Saarbrücken region, Saarland,	Fragmentary	Andrée (1913)
			Germany	remains
31	Moscovian	San Giorgio Formation	Rio San Giorgio, Sardinia,	Fragmentary	Pillola and Zoboli (2021)
			Italy	remains
32	Moscovian	Scottish Upper Coal	Leven, Fife, UK	Fragmentary	Andrée (1913)
		Measures Formation		remains
33	Kasimovian	Conemaugh Formation	Columbiana County, Ohio,	Fragmentary	Hannibal (1997)
			USA	remains
34	Kasimovian	Katerina Coal Mine	Radvanice, Ostrava, Czech	Fragmentary	Stamberg and Zajíc (2008)
			Republic	remains
35	Kasimovian	San José Formation	Ciñera, León, Spain	Fragmentary	Castro (1997)
				remains
36	Gzhelian	La Magdalena Coalfield	Carrocera, León, Spain	Fragmentary	Castro (1997)
				remains
37	Gzhelian	Stephanian strata	St. Etienne, Auvergne-Rhône-	Fragmentary	Boule (1893), Waterlot (1934)
			Alpes, France	remains
38	Gzhelian	Stephanian strata	Commentry, Auvergne-	Fragmentary	Boule (1893)
			Rhône-Alpes, France	remains
39	Gzhelian	Toledo Mountains	Puertollano, Ciudad Real,	Fragmentary	Castro (1997)
			Spain	remains
40	Asselian	Manebach Formation	Manebach, Thuringia,	Fragmentary	Schneider and Werneburg (1998)
			Germany	remains
41	Asselian	Autunian strata	Autun, Burgundy, France	Fragmentary	De La Comble (1963), Moreau et al. (2019)
				remains
42	Sakmarian	Leukersdorf Formation	Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany	Fragmentary	Röβler et al. (2012)
				remains
43	Visean	Anstruther and Pittenweem	Crail to St Andrews, Fife, UK	Multiple	Pearson (1992), Whyte (2018)
		formations		trackways
44	Serpukhovian	Limestone Coal Formation	Isle of Arran, UK	Single trackway	Briggs et al. (1979)
45	Serpukhovian	Limestone Coal Formation	Glasgow, UK	Single trackway	J. Buckman (2021, pers. com.)
46	Pennsylvanian	Zhezkazgan Group	Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan	Single trackway	Nelikhov (2010), Dernov (2019)
47	Bashkirian	Boss Point Formation	Alma, New Brunswick,	Single trackway	Bailey (1902)
			Canada
48	Bashkirian	Little River and Joggins	Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada	Multiple	Ferguson (1966), Calder et al. (2005), Falcon-
		formations		trackways	Lang et al. (2006)
49	Bashkirian	Mospinka Formation	Makedonovka, Donets Basin,	Multiple	Dernov (2019)
			Ukraine	trackways
50	Bashkirian	Tynemouth Creek	Gardner Creek, New	Multiple	Briggs et al. (1984), Falcon-Lang et al. (2015)
		Formation	Brunswick, Canada	trackways
51	Moscovian	Malagash Formation	Pugwash to Smith Point, Nova	Multiple	Ryan (1986), Ryan and Boehner (1994)
			Scotia, Canada	trackways
52	Moscovian	Rhode Island Formation	Plainville, Massachusetts,	Multiple	Getty et al. (2017)
			USA	trackways
53	Kasimovian	Cutler Group	El Cobre Canyon, New	Single trackway	Lucas et al. (2005), Schneider et al. (2010)
			Mexico, USA
54	Gzhelian	Cape John Formation	Cape John, Nova Scotia,	Multiple	Ryan (1986), Ryan and Boehner (1994)
			Canada	trackways
55	Gzhelian	Conemaugh Formation	Boyd County, Kentucky, USA	Multiple	Martino and Greb (2009)
				trackways
56	Gzhelian	Eiche Member	Flechtingen Volcanic	Multiple	Walter and Gaitzsch (1988), Schneider and
		(Flechtingen Formation)	Complex, Germany	trackways	Werneburg (2010)
57	Gzhelian	Graissessac Formation	Graissessac, Hérault, France	Multiple	Moreau et al. (2019)
				trackways
58	Gzhelian–	Montceau Formation	Montceau-les-Mines,	Multiple	Langiaux and Sotty (1977), Briggs (1986)
	Asselian		Burgundy, France	trackways
59	Gzhelian	Stull Shale Member	Waverly, Kansas, USA	Multiple	Mángano et al. (2002)
		(Kanwaka Formation)		trackways
60	Asselian	Halgaito Formation	Lime Ridge, Utah, USA	Single trackway	Chaney et al. (2013)