Systematics and natural history of Southeast Asian Rock Geckos (genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887) with descriptions of eight new species from Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia Author Grismer, Lee lgrismer@lasierra.edu Author Wood, Perry L. perryleewoodjr@gmail.com Author Anuar, Shahrul evanquah@yahoo.com Author Riyanto, Awal awal_lizards@yahoo.com Author Ahmad, Norhayati noryati@ukm.my Author Muin, Mohd A. evanquah@yahoo.com Author Sumontha, Montri montri.sumontha@gmail.com Author Grismer, Jesse L. kin_onn@yahoo.com Author Onn, Chan Kin kin_onn@yahoo.com Author Quah, Evan S. H. evanquah@yahoo.com Author Pauwels, Olivier S. A. lgrismer@lasierra.edu text Zootaxa 2014 2014-10-31 3880 1 1 147 journal article 3463 10.11646/zootaxa.3880.1.1 5609efe0-4abd-4ffd-bcf2-518327f91825 1175-5326 4949564 03A6448A-25D7-46AF-B8C6-CB150265D73D

TABLE 6. Diagnostic morphological characters separating various species of Cnemaspis from one another. w =weak; ant = anterior; post = posterior; * = species that are not included in the molecular analysis; / = data unavailable.

	Ca Mau clade		Pattani clade				Northern Sunda clade
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							chanthaburiensis group							siamensis group
	psychedelica	boulengerii	monachorum	biocellata	niyomwanae	kumpoli	chanthaburiensis	neangthyi laoensis *		aurantiacopes	caudanivea	nuicamensis	tucdupensis	siamensis	huaseesom	chanardi	omari sp. nov.	roticanai	punctatonuchalis *	vandeventeri *	kamolnorranathi *
Maximum SVL	75.3	69.0	35.1	40.1	56.8	63.0	42.2	54.0 40.9		58.4	47.2	48.2	51.0	39.7	43.5	40.1	41.3	47.0	49.6	44.7	37.8
Supralabials	7–10	8–10	7,8	6–10	8–11	7–9	8–10	11–13	9	9–11	8,9	7–9	8–10	8,9	7–10	7–10	8,9	8,9	8	8,9	8,9
Infralabials	5–8	6,7	5–7	5–9	6–8	6–8	7–10	10–12	7	8–10	7,8	6–7	7–9	6–8	6–9	6–8	7,8	7,8	7,8	7–9	7,8
Ventral scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0,w
No. of precloacal pores	0	0	3	6–12	3	1–8	6–9	2	/	0	0–2	3–6	0	0	5–8	6–8	4	3–6	0	4	6,7
Precloacal pores continuous (1) or separated (0)	/	/	1	1	0,1	0	1	1	/	/	0	0	/	/	1	0	0	0	/	0	1
Precloacal pores elongate (1) or round (0)	/	/	0	0	0	0	0,1	0	/	/	0,1	0,1	/	/	0	0	0	0	/	0	1
No. of paravertebral tubercles	34–48	32-38	2–20	21–27	26–31	28–35	21–25	20–26	22	23-31	20–24	16-21	16–22	19–25	18–24	20–30	22–29	25–27	24–27	25–29	19–24
Tubercles linearly arranged (1) or more random (0)	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1	w,1	0	w,0	0	w,0	0	w	0	w
Tubercles present (1) or absent (0) on lower flanks	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	1	w,1	1	1	0	1
Lateral caudal furrows present (1) or absent (0)	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Caudal tubercles in lateral furrow (1) or not (0)	/	/	0	0	0	ant	1	1	1	0	0, ant	0, ant	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1
Ventrolateral caudal tubercles anteriorly (1) or not (0)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
Lateral caudal tubercle row present (1) or absent (0)	0	0	ant	ant	0	0	1	1	0	1	0, ant	0, ant	0	1	0	1	1	0	ant	1	1
Caudal tubercles restricted to a single paravertebral
row on each side (1) or not (0)	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Subcaudals keeled (1) or smooth (0)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	1
Single median row of keeled subcaudals (1) or smooth (0)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	w	w
Caudal tubercles encircle tail (1) or not (0)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
Enlarged median subcaudal scale row (1) or not (0)	1	1	1	1	1	1	0, post, w	1	w	1	0,w	1	w	1	0	1	0	w	1	1	w
No. of postcloacal tubercles in males	1,2	1	1,2	1	1,2	2,3	1–3	1	2,3	1,2	1,2	2–4	0-3	1,2	1,2	1	1	1,2	1–3	1–3	1,2
Enlarged femoral scales present (1) or absent (0)	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shield-like subtibial scales present (1) or absent (0)	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Subtibial scales keeled (1) or smooth (0)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0,1	1	1	1	0,w	0	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0,1
Enlarged submetatarsal scales on 1st toe (1)
or not (0)	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0,w	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No. of 4th toe lamellae	24–28	25-32	24–30	29–37	31–34	34-41	22–29	22–25	29	27–31	23-30	27–33	26–32	24–26	21–31	25–30	25–28	26–29	29–31	24–28	24–28
Sample size	19	18	12	25.0	5	13	8	5	1	17	9	10	11	12	5	25	4	8	5	3	4