Plant Oil Nano-Emulsions as a Potential Solution for Pest Control in Sustainable Agriculture Author D., AmanY Author Elham, Abd-Elnabi · Author El-saWY, Abdel Fattah Vegetable and Aromatic Plant Insects Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt Author Mohamed, El-saWY · Author BadaWY, E. I. Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, 21545 - El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt Author Keywords, BadaWY Abstract text Neotropical Entomology 2025 35 2025-01-30 54 1 35 35 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-024-01243-5 journal article 310176 10.1007/s13744-024-01243-5 b4a346af-dfde-42d8-b067-324d78b60319 1678-8052 PMC11782356 39885108 15557695

Table 3 The main chemical constituents of Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) oil by GC–MS analysis

Retention time	Compound name	Concentration	Molecular formula
10.03	Cyclohexane, 1-methylene-4-(1-methylet henyl)	13.00	C10H16
10.37	á-Pinene	6.00	C10H16
10.97	4-Carene, (1S,3R,6R)-(-)	7.10	C10H16
11.93	D- Limonene	12.11	C10H16
11.99	Eucalyptol	26.25	C10H18O
12.99	1,5-Heptadiene, 2,6-dimethyl	1.04	C9H16
13.20	1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate	1.48	C12H20O2
13.94	Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-on e, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S)	5.22	C10H16O
14.89	3-Cyclohexene-1-methano l, à,à4-trimethyl	2.18	C10H18O
15.19	Fenchyl acetate	1.93	C12H20O2
16.56	Acetic acid, 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester	6.89	C12H20O2
17.12	4,6-Octadienoic acid, 2-acetyl-2-methyl-, ethyl ester	1.19	C13H20O3
18.55	Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-en e, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methy lene	2.01	C15H24
19.63	Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester	10.09	C17H34O2
21.25	Eicosanoic acid	3.52	C20H40O2