Plant Oil Nano-Emulsions as a Potential Solution for Pest Control in Sustainable Agriculture Author D., AmanY Author Elham, Abd-Elnabi · Author El-saWY, Abdel Fattah Vegetable and Aromatic Plant Insects Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt Author Mohamed, El-saWY · Author BadaWY, E. I. Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, 21545 - El-Shatby, Alexandria, Egypt Author Keywords, BadaWY Abstract text Neotropical Entomology 2025 35 2025-01-30 54 1 35 35 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-024-01243-5 journal article 310176 10.1007/s13744-024-01243-5 b4a346af-dfde-42d8-b067-324d78b60319 1678-8052 PMC11782356 39885108 15557695

Table 2 The main chemical constituents of Raphanus sativus (radish) oil by GC–MS analysis

Retention time	Compound name	Concentration	Molecular formula
5.09	3-Benzylsulfanyl-3-fluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-acrylic acid methyl ester	5.17	C12H10F4O2S
5.72	Octane	8.16	C8H18
9.19	Octadecane, 3-ethyl-5-(2-thylbutyl)	2.96	C26H54
10.64	Dodecanoic acid, tricosafluoro	2.36	C12HF23O2
11.32	Decane	8.20	C10H22
11.95	10,13-Octadecadiynoic acid, methyl ester	2.67	C19H30O2
12.34	Octadecane, 3-ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)	2.85	C26H54
12.86	Undecane	9.52	C11H24
13.20	1,13-Tridecanediol, diacetate	3.62	C17H32O4
14.47	Undecane, 2,6-dimethyl-	8.34	C13H28
15.20	Pregna-1,4-dien-3-one, 11á,17,20à,21-tetrahydroxy-, cyclic 20,21-acetal with acetone	5.78	C24H34O5
16.08	2-Decenal, (E)-	13.59	C10H18O
16.85	2-Myristynoyl pantetheine	3.21	C25H44N2O5S
17.15	Ethanol, 2-(9,12-octadecadienylox y)-, (Z,Z)	4.23	C20H38O2
17.73	2-Dodecenal, (E)-	3.18	C12H22O
18.23	Hexadecanoic acid, 1(hydroxymethyl)1,2ethanediyl ester	3.35	C35H68O5
20.19	1-Eicosanol	2.40	C20H42O
21.12	Cyclohexane, 1,1′-dodecylidenebis[4-me thyl	2.61	C26H50
21.41	2-Propenoic acid, pentadecyl ester	4.63	C18H34O2
21.79	Methyl tetradecanoate	3.15	C15H30O2