Mitochondrial DNA reveals the impact of Pleistocene glaciations on a widespread palearctic bat species Author Gojznikar, Jan Institute for Biostatistics and Medical Informatics / ELIXIR-SI Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Karantanska ulica 37, Maribor SI- 2000, Slovenia Author Mayer, Frieder Museum für Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany frieder.mayer@mfn.berlin text Mammalia 2024 2024-09-11 CLXVI CLXVI 1 12 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42991-024-00449-9 journal article 10.1007/s42991-024-00449-9 1864-1547 13829340

Table 2 Estimated divergence times (in MYa) between mitochondrial lineages, obtained by BI analysis of the different marker datasets. Node heights (mean ages) are given, with 95% HPD intervals in square brackets. FIS indicates the first internal split within what we consider H. savii s.l. (including all four lineages – A, B, C and D), while SNN denotes the split from its nearest neighbour in the tree (most commonly H. alaschanicus). In the case of 16 S dataset, SNN does not include lineage E, as it is placed significantly more basal (see Fig. 2d). E is also excluded from H. savii, alongside X (Fig. 1c), in case of concatenated dataset. (C1, C2) refers to dating of the split within lineage C. Hstu – H. stubbei, Hara – H. arabicus, sc – sister clade

	ND1	CytB	COI	16 S	Conc.
(A, C)	2.17 [1.62–2.70]	2.16 [1.75–2.60]	2.58 [1.94–3.30]		3.21 [2.56–3.89]
(A, B)				3.31 [2.13–4.52]
(B, D/Hstu)	2.38 [1.89–2.92]		2.54 [1.87–3.24]		3.12 [2.46–3.82]
(B, (A, C))		2.50 [2.08–2.94]
(C1,C2)	0.51 [0.32–0.70]	0.54 [0.36–0.73]	0.44 [0.24–0.66]		0.64 [0.43–0.85]
(E, sc)				11.18 [8.15–14.39]	9.93 [7.79–12.19]
(X, (A, B))				4.31 [2.97–5.76]
(X, Hara)					2.47 [0.00-5.44]
FIS	2.79 [2.32–3.28]		3.29 [2.67–3.95]		3.89 [3.22–4.62]
SNN	3.12 [2.58–3.67]	3.36 [2.81–3.93]	3.61 [2.95–4.34]	5.96 [4.68–7.37]	4.51 [3.72–5.30]