Description of a new subterranean breeding brown frog (Ranidae: Rana) from Japan
Author
Eto, Koshiro
Author
Matsui, Masafumi
0000-0003-2032-2528
fumi@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Author
Sugahara, Takahiro
0000-0002-0858-6339
gahasura@t.vodafone.ne.jp
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-11-18
5209
4
401
425
journal article
189448
10.11646/zootaxa.5209.4.1
14cfc8f7-4c7f-4709-8492-a5cdda590eda
1175-5326
7333801
B8AA89CC-5B39-40EB-A385-FF2976DDDE6E
TABLE 5. Bioacoustic characteristics of advertisement call of two Rana species. Asterisks indicate that the note contains continuous pulse(s).| call type | N | Note | Call Length | 1st/last NL | note | Note | Pulse | Dominant | Fundamental | Modulation within pulse | Harmonics |
|---|
| | Number | | | position | Length (s) | Number | Frequency | Frequency | | | | | |
|---|
| | | (mean±SD) | (mean±SD) | | (mean±SD) | (mean±SD) | (Hz) (mean±SD) | (Hz) (mean) | Absent | Weak | Strong | Absent | Present |
|---|
| Rana kyoto sp. n. (lineage A-1b-sympatric; Temperature: 8.5–12.9°C) | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| I | 29 | 1 | 0.52±0.41 | - | - | 0.49±0.37 | 20.0±16.2 | 858.5±168.6 | 661 (N = 13) | 29 | | | | 29 |
|---|
| II-A,B,C | 18 | 2 | 1.47±0.46 | 2.79±1.31 | first | 0.80±0.29 | 37.9±14.6 | 787.9±75.1 | 839 (N = 7) | 17 | | | | 17 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.32±0.17 | 11.0±4.1 | 827.6±87.2 | 762 (N = 7) | 17 | | | | 17 |
|---|
| III-C | 4 | 3–4 | 2.68±0.70 | 0.86±0.07 | first | 0.33±0.02 | 19.5±1.0 | 853.2±21.7 | 872 (N = 2) | 4 | | | | 4 |
|---|
| | | | | middle | 0.66±0.05 | 33.0±6.8 | 844.9±19.9 | 872 (N = 2) | 3 | 1 | | | 4 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.44±0.11 | 17.5±4.8 | 888.0±69.0 | 814 (N = 3) | 4 | | | | 4 |
|---|
| Rana kyoto sp. n. (A-1b-allopatric; Temperature: 10.9–13.6°C) | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| I | 12 | 1 | 0.61±0.23 | - | - | 0.61±0.23 | 30.1±12.6 | 720.3±51.1 | 291 (N = 9) | 12 | | | | 12 |
|---|
| II-B | 11 | 2 | 1.35±0.40 | 3.02±0.96 | first | 0.71±0.33 | 41.2±22.2 | 713.8±48.7 | 329 (N = 8) | 11 | | | | 11 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.23±0.04 | 9.1±2.0 | 708.1±56.3 | 337 (N = 8) | 11 | | | | 11 |
|---|
| R. tagoi topotypes (A-1a; Temperature: 8.6–17.6°C) | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| II-A | 3 | 2 | 1.12±0.22 | 0.40±0.08 | first | 0.24±0.11 | 4.5*±2.1 | 1205.9±258.4 | 689 (N = 2) | 2 | 1 | | | 3 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.59±0.20 | 10.7±0.6 | 1033.6±455.7 | - | 3 | | | 1 | 2 |
|---|
| III-A, C | 16 | 3–5 | 1.54±0.64 | 0.40±0.23 | first | 0.15±0.68 | 4.3*±4.0 | 936.0±276.0 | 750 (N = 6) | 10 | 6 | | | 16 |
|---|
| | | | | middle | 0.22±0.14 | 5.6*±3.2 | 1010.7±474.4 | - | 15 | 1 | | 3 | 13 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.46±0.18 | 11.9±4.7 | 970.6±417.7 | - | 16 | | | 6 | 10 |
|---|
| IV-A | 2 | 7–8 | 3.80±0.71 | 0.32±0.05 | first | 0.16±0.01 | 4.0*±2.8 | 990.5±548.1 | no data | 1 | 1 | | | 2 |
|---|
| | | | | middle | 0.26±0.10 | 7.0±0.0 | 990.5±548.1 | - | 2 | | | | 2 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.51±0.05 | 10.5±0.7 | 947.5±243.6 | - | 2 | | | 1 | 1 |
|---|
| R. tagoi (A-1a- and B-2a-sympatric;Temperature: 11.5–15.1°C) | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| I | 2 | 1 | 0.44±0.31 | - | - | 0.44±0.31 | 11.0*±14.1 | 1084.0±793.4 | 1532 (N = 1) | | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
|---|
| II-A,C | 5 | 2 | 1.00±0.19 | 0.48±0.24 | first | 0.19±0.05 | 2.0*±1.3 | 1084.0±665.5 | 1514 (N = 2) | | 3 | 2 | | |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.48±0.21 | 16.25±7.5 | 710±216.0 | no data | 5 | | | | 5 |
|---|
| III-A,B,C | 13 | 3–5 | 1.48±0.41 | 0.73±0.71 | first | 0.19±0.13 | 3.7*±4.5 | 952.6±409.6 | 670 (N = 9) | 2 | 8 | 2 | | 12 |
|---|
| | | | | middle | 0.14±0.02 | 5.4*±3.6 | 1132.3±466.5 | 731 (N = 3) | 7 | 4 | 1 | | 12 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.45±0.43 | 10.2±6.3 | 788.8±490.7 | 768 (N = 2) | 12 | | | 1 | 11 |
|---|
| IV-A,C | 13 | 6–12 | 2.41±0.77 | 0.75±0.37 | first | 0.21±0.20 | 5.4*±3.9 | 1334.5±448.0 | 546 (N = 3) | 8 | 5 | | | 13 |
|---|
| | | | | middle | 0.13±0.03 | 3.5*±1.4 | 1355.0±376.5 | 517 (N = 1) | 5 | 8 | | | 13 |
|---|
| | | | | last | 0.31±0.25 | 6.8±4.3 | 1195.4±410.4 | no data | 13 | | | 6 | 13 |
|---|