Carbonate production by calcareous red algae and global change Author Basso, Daniela text Geodiversitas 2012 2012-03-31 34 1 13 33 http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2012n1a2 journal article 10.5252/g2012n1a2 1638-9395 4597224

TABLE 1. — Literature compilation of results from manipulation of corallines by simulating OA and rising temperature. Abbreviations: decr., decrease; inc., increase.

			Results (relative to present/
Reference	Species	Manipulation	normal conditions)
Borowitza 1981	Amphiroa spp. (geniculate),	pH manipulation in outdoor	calcification: no effect at pH
	Cape Ferguson, Australia	seawater aquaria	7.2-8.3
Agegian 1985 reported	Porolithon gardineri	acidified mesocosm	calcification: 25% decrease;
by Kleypas et al. 2006	(non geniculate), Hawaii	[CO 2] = present × 2	linear growth: 16% decrease
Gao et al. 1993a	Corallina pilulifera	acidified cultures	inhibition of calcification
	(geniculate), Japan	[CO 2] = present × 4
Langdon et al. 2003	Haliptilon cubense and	acidified mesocosm	doubled carbon turnover;
	Amphiroa fragilissima	[CO 2] = present × 2	calcification: 85% decr.;
	(geniculate corallines),		no net increase in net pri-
	Chondria dasyphylla,		mary production
	Gelidiopsis intricata
Hall-Spencer et al.	Amphiroa rigida,	naturally acidified	Shift from dominant corallines
2008	Corallina spp., Jania spp.,	seawater, Mediterranean	to fleshy algae with pH 7.8;
	Mesophyllum lichenoides,		corallines absent at pH 7.2
	Lithophyllum incrustans		or lower;
			no coralline epiphytes on
			Posidonia leaves at pH 7.6
Anthony et al. 2008	Porolithon onkodes	acidified mesocosm	bleaching: 10% and 20% inc.;
		[CO 2] = present × 2 and × 3;	productivity: 50% and 100%
		temp. = 25-26°C;	decrease;
		high natural irradiance	calcification: 0% and 130%
			decrease (2 × and 3 × [CO 2]
			respectively)
Anthony et al. 2008	Porolithon onkodes	acidified mesocosm	bleaching: 10% and 30% inc.;
		[CO 2] = present × 2 and × 3;	productivity: negative values;
		temp. = 28-29°C;	calcification: 50% and
		high natural irradiance	190% decrease (2 × and 3 ×
			[CO 2] respectively)
Kuffner et al. 2008	crustose coralline algae	acidified mesocosm	recruitment: 78% decr.;
	(non-geniculate), Hawaii	[CO 2] = present × 2	percentage cover: 92% decr.
Martin et al. 2008	Hydrolithon spp.,	naturally acidified	epiphytic coralline cover
	Pneophyllum spp.	seawater, Mediterranean	decreased with pH,
	(non-geniculate epiphytes)		absent at pH 7.7
Jokiel et al. 2008	encrusting CCA and rhodoliths	continuous flow	cover on hard surface: 86%
	of Lithophyllum cf. palle-	acidified coral reef	decrease;
	scens, Hydrolithon sp.,	mesocosm, Hawaii,	calcification: 250% decrease
	Porolithon sp.	[CO 2] = present × 2
Martin & Gattuso 2009	Lithophyllum cabiochae	acidified and warmed	calcification: 50% decrease;
		aquaria, Mediterranean	death from elevated T,
		[CO 2] = 700 ppm;	increasing with [CO 2]
		T = ambient + 3°C
Ries et al. 2009	Neogoniolithon sp.	acidified aquaria at	net calcification increase up to
		25°C and [CO 2] = 409;	[CO 2] = 606 ppm;
		606; 903; 2856 ppm	decreasing with higher con-
			centrations
Cumani et al. 2010	Lithophyllum incrustans	acidified mesocosm	inhibition of spore production
		[CO 2] = 550 and 760 ppm	and growth;
			increase of mortality
Porzio et al. 2011	encrusting and genicu-	naturally acidified	coralline species richness:
	late CCA in a macroalgal	seawater, Mediterranean	25% decrease and change
	community		of dominant species at pH
			7.8; absent at pH 6.7