Insect noise avoidance in the dawn chorus of Neotropical birds Author Stanley, Calandra Q. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U. S. A. Author Walter, Michael H. Animal Physiology, Institute for Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Germany Author Venkatraman, Madhvi X. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U. S. A. Author Wilkinson, Gerald S. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U. S. A. text Animal Behaviour 2016 2016-02-29 112 255 265 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.12.003 journal article 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.12.003 8413482

Table 3 Paired t test results for songs of avian species counted before, during or after 1 min of cicada playbacks, and ordered by peak frequency

Species	Peak frequency (Hz)	Durinḡbefore		After̄before
Significant outcomes are shown in bold.
		t	P	t	P
Rufous motmot	464	1.22	0.244	0.76	0.461
Collared forest-falcon	1214	̄0.74	0.471	̄1.01	0.332
Great tinamou	1324	0.17	0.861	̄0.69	0.489
Western slaty antshrike	1608	0.45	0.656	1.19	0.247
Cocoa woodcreeper	2294	̄2.19	0.037	̄0.81	0.424
Chestnut-backed antbird	2561	̄3.18	0.003	1.78	0.086
White-flanked antwren	2666	̄3.73	0.001	0.45	0.661