Margin serration |
subentire to slightly crenulate |
serrate |
Shape of basal leaf cells |
short rectangular, hardly differentiated |
subquadrate, ± differentiated |
Length/width ratio of basal leaf cells |
1.6–3.0:1 |
1–1.4:1 |
Dorsal lamella height, cell number |
(0–)1–3 |
3–4(–5) |
Dorsal lamella length |
only in upper part of leaf |
descending far below, often to the leaf base |
Shape of middle stem leaf apex |
obtuse, occasionally notched, mostly with short apiculus formed by excurrent costa and dorsal lamella or solely by costa, rarely with filiform awns to 0. 2 mm long |
obtuse, often notched, suddenly narrowed into filiform awn to 0. 4 mm long, formed by lamina, costa and dorsal lamella |
Spore size, µm |
14–19(–23) |
(17–)19–24 |