<document tableId="DF4D75CD1D0BFFCFD2F1FF4B5DAAA9DE" sourceDocId="FFA2EC2B1D1CFFD8D257FFEA5C61A967" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" checkinTime="1678808062456" checkinUser="tatiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" updateTime="1699474646443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:title>Corymorpha tropica, a new species of anthoathecate hydrozoan (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
        </mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:part>
            <mods:date>2023</mods:date>
            <mods:detail type="pubDate">
                <mods:number>2023-03-14</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="volume">
                <mods:number>5254</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="issue">
                <mods:number>4</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:extent unit="page">
                <mods:start>451</mods:start>
                <mods:end>475</mods:end>
            </mods:extent>
        </mods:part>
    </mods:relatedItem>
    <mods:location>
        <mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.1</mods:url>
    </mods:location>
    <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
    <mods:identifier type="CLB-Dataset">234304</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.1</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">485169e2-1fad-472f-988b-cc821573bc2f</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7732007</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ZooBank">12BEFF3B-8EC8-436B-B813-8710539107AF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<table id="DF4D75CD1D0BFFCFD2F1FF4B5DAAA9DE"><caption box="[166,459,161,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" startId="23.[166,297,161,185]"><emphasis bold="true" box="[166,459,161,185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><figureCitation box="[166,316,161,185]" captionStart="APPENDIX 1" captionStartId="19.[151,289,724,748]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="APPENDIX 1. Main distinguishing characters of Corymorpha spp. with respect to the new species. The most salient features are highlighted in italics. P stands for polyp, M for medusa, and G for gonophore." pageId="23" pageNumber="474">APPENDIX 1</figureCitation>. (Continued)</emphasis></caption><thead><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FF2259EFA987"><th box="[166,526,200,224]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FF225E6FA987" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Nominal species—known stage(s)</th><th box="[569,1422,200,224]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFF2259EFA987" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis bold="true" box="[569,922,200,224]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFF225FFBA987" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Main distinguishing character(s)</emphasis></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FF1B59EFA86E"><th box="[166,526,241,265]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FF1B5E6FA86E" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,411,241,265]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1FF1B5DFAA86E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha pileiformis</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,241,265]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFF1B59EFA86E" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.18224454" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Umbrella" authorityName="Umbrella" box="[569,665,241,265]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFF1B5EF8A86E" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pileiformis">Umbrella</taxonomicName> nearly hemispherical, apex rounded, not forming a projection; exumbrella</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FEE459EFA840"><th box="[166,526,270,295]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FEE45E6FA840" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">(Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2014)—M</th><td box="[569,1422,270,295]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFEE459EFA840" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">with scattered nematocysts; mesoglea thick; an ovoid apical chamber; “manubrium</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FEC159EFA824"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FEC15E6FA824"/><td box="[569,1422,299,323]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFEC159EFA824" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">pile-shaped” (the oral end of the manubrium appears upturned), connected through</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FEA359EFA806"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FEA35E6FA806"/><td box="[569,1422,329,353]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFEA359EFA806" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">a “short canal” to the apical chamber; mouth thickened; main tentacle “thin and</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FE8C59EFA819"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FE8C5E6FA819"/><td box="[569,1422,358,382]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFE8C59EFA819" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">long with over 20 abaxial knobs of nematocysts and without [a] large terminal</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FE6959EFA8FB"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FE695E6FA8FB"/><td box="[569,1422,387,412]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFE6959EFA8FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[569,618,387,411]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFE695E0BA8FC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">knob</emphasis> ”; all 4 bulbs of comparable size, well-developed, nearly spherical basally, but</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FE4B59EFA8DE"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FE4B5E6FA8DE"/><td box="[569,1422,417,441]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFE4B59EFA8DE" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">extending a short distance up the exumbrella. <collectingCountry box="[1035,1096,417,441]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD65CFE4B5829A8DE" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">China</collectingCountry> (Xu <emphasis box="[1147,1199,417,441]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD62CFE4858CEA8DE" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis> 2014: 909–910)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FE2259EFA887"><th box="[166,526,456,480]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FE225E6FA887" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,466,456,480]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1FE225DB3A887" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha pseudoabaxialis</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,456,480]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFE2259EFA887" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.87740445" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Mesoglea" authorityName="Mesoglea" box="[569,667,456,480]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFE225EFAA887" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudoabaxialis">Mesoglea</taxonomicName> relatively thick, notably apically; manubrium with a lenticular apical</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FE0C59EFA899"><th box="[166,526,486,510]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FE0C5E6FA899" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">(Bouillon, 1978b)—M</th><td box="[569,1422,486,510]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFE0C59EFA899" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">chamber filled with oily vesicles; mouth circular; 4 large marginal bulbs, of which</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FDE959EFAB7C"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FDE95E6FAB7C"/><td box="[569,1422,515,539]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFDE959EFAB7C" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">only one bears a tentacle provide with <emphasis box="[961,1371,515,539]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD196FDEE593AAB7C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">a dozen of nematocyst clusters abaxially</emphasis>.</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FDCA59EFAB5F"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FDCA5E6FAB5F"/><td box="[569,1422,544,568]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFDCA59EFAB5F" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><collectingCountry box="[569,765,544,568]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD06EFDCB5E9CAB5F" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry> (Bouillon 1978b: 264)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FDA259EFAB07"><th box="[166,526,584,608]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FDA25E6FAB07" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,405,584,608]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1FDA25DF4AB07" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha rubicincta</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,584,608]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFDA259EFAB07" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99122626" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Polyp" authorityName="Polyp" box="[569,628,584,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFDA25E15AB07" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubicincta">Polyp</taxonomicName> described in the original account. <emphasis box="[978,1242,584,608]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD185FDA258BBAB07" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Gonophores as “probably</emphasis></td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FD8F59EFAB19"><th box="[166,526,613,638]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FD8F5E6FAB19" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Watson, 2008—P + G</th><td box="[569,1422,613,638]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFD8F59EFAB19" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[569,755,613,637]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFD8F5E92AB1A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">cryptomedusoids”</emphasis>. Port Phillip Bay, Melbourne, <collectingCountry box="[1064,1157,613,637]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD67FFD8F58E4AB1A" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Australia</collectingCountry> (Watson 2008: 186)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FD6759EFABC2"><th box="[166,526,653,677]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FD675E6FABC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,376,653,677]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1FD675D19ABC2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha russelli</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,653,677]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFD6759EFABC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.18224454" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Umbrella" authorityName="Umbrella" box="[569,665,653,677]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFD675EF8ABC2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="russelli">Umbrella</taxonomicName> with a rounded apical projection; no nematocysts on exumbrella; main</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FD4059EFABA5"><th box="[166,526,682,706]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FD405E6FABA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">(Hamond, 1974)—M</th><td box="[569,1422,682,706]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFD4059EFABA5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">tentacle <emphasis box="[654,767,682,706]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD0D9FD405E9EABA5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">moniliform</emphasis>, “carrying nine masses of large nematocysts spaced out along</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FD2D59EFABB8"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FD2D5E6FABB8"/><td box="[569,1422,711,735]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFD2D59EFABB8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">its length, the last one forming a terminal knob”; opposite tentacle “reduced to a</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FD0F59EFAB9A"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FD0F5E6FAB9A"/><td box="[569,1422,741,765]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFD0F59EFAB9A" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">protuberance”; lateral tentacles filiform, “as long as the height of the bell”. Indian</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FCE859EFAA7D"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FCE85E6FAA7D"/><td box="[569,1422,770,794]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFCE859EFAA7D" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ocean, off southern <collectingRegion box="[776,821,770,793]" country="Indonesia" id="49F6EBA71D0BFFCFD15FFCE85F54AA7E" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Java</collectingRegion> (Hamond 1974: 550, 553)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FCC359EFAA25"><th box="[166,526,809,834]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FCC35E6FAA25" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha sagamina</th><td box="[569,1422,809,834]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFCC359EFAA25" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99967873" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Hydroid" authorityName="Hydroid" box="[569,652,809,833]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFCC35EEDAA26" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sagamina"><emphasis box="[569,652,809,833]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFCC35EEDAA26" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Hydroid</emphasis></taxonomicName> described by Hirohito (1988: 12). Medusa buds illustrated as having a</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FCAD59EFAA38"><th box="[166,526,839,863]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FCAD5E6FAA38" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Hirohito, 1988—P + M</th><td box="[569,1422,839,863]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFCAD59EFAA38" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">short, broad, main tentacle with no distinct capitation, but with evenly distributed</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FC8E59EFAA1A"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FC8E5E6FAA1A"/><td box="[569,1422,868,893]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFC8E59EFAA1A" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">nematocysts (Hirohito 1998: fig. 2C); medusae thought to be liberable. Sagami Bay,</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FC6B59EFAAFD"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FC6B5E6FAAFD"/><td box="[569,1422,897,922]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFC6B59EFAAFD" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><collectingCountry box="[569,627,898,921]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD06EFC685E12AAFE" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry> (Hirohito 1998: 12)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FC4359EFAAA6"><th box="[166,526,937,961]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FC435E6FAAA6" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,357,937,961]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1FC435D04AAA6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha sarsii</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,937,961]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFC4359EFAAA6" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.9552833" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Resembles" authorityName="Resembles" box="[569,679,937,961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFC435EC6AAA6" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sarsii">Resembles</taxonomicName> “ <taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[697,794,937,961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD0EEFC435F7BAAA6" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nutans"><emphasis box="[697,794,937,961]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD0EEFC435F7BAAA6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">C. nutans</emphasis></taxonomicName>, but gonophores are <emphasis box="[1007,1351,937,961]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD1B8FC435926AAA6" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">medusoids which remain attached</emphasis></td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FC2C59EFAAB9"><th box="[166,526,966,990]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FC2C5E6FAAB9" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Steenstrup, 1855—P + G</th><td box="[569,1422,966,990]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFC2C59EFAAB9" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[569,689,966,990]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFC2D5ED0AAB9" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">to the polyp</emphasis> ”; 4 conspicuous bulbs, all alike; blastostyles “usually branched</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FC0E59EFAA9B"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FC0E5E6FAA9B"/><td box="[569,1422,996,1020]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFC0E59EFAA9B" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">dichotomously”. Northern <collectingCountry box="[841,924,996,1020]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD11EFC0E5FFDAA9B" name="Norway" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Norway</collectingCountry>, Black Sea (Schuchert 2010: 391–392)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FBE159EFAD44"><th box="[166,526,1035,1059]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FBE15E6FAD44" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,367,1035,1059]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1FBE15D0EAD44" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha similis</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,1035,1059]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFBE159EFAD44" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.18224454" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Umbrella" authorityName="Umbrella" box="[569,665,1035,1059]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFBE15EF8AD44" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="similis">Umbrella</taxonomicName> with flat apex; mesoglea thin; manubrium longer than subumbrella; 4</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FBC259EFAD26"><th box="[166,526,1064,1089]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FBC25E6FAD26" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">(Kramp, 1959)—M</th><td box="[569,1422,1064,1089]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFBC259EFAD26" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">“large marginal bulbs, one of them bearing a long, stiff tentacle, almost twice as</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FBAC59EFAD39"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FBAC5E6FAD39"/><td box="[569,1422,1094,1118]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFBAC59EFAD39" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[569,1399,1094,1118]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFBAC5916AD3A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">long as the height of the umbrella”, terminating “in a large knob of nematocysts”</emphasis>;</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FB8959EFAD1C"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FB895E6FAD1C"/><td box="[569,1422,1123,1147]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFB8959EFAD1C" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">bulbs “prolonged downwards beyond the margin of the umbrella and upwards</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FB6A59EFADFF"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FB6A5E6FADFF"/><td box="[569,1422,1152,1176]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFB6A59EFADFF" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">on the exumbrella”, the smallest “being the one bearing the tentacle”, opposite</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FB7459EFADD1"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FB745E6FADD1"/><td box="[569,1422,1182,1206]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFB7459EFADD1" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">bulb is “more than twice as large, the two others of intermediate size and both</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FB5159EFADB4"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FB515E6FADB4"/><td box="[569,1422,1211,1235]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFB5159EFADB4" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">alike”. Possibly conspecific with <taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.8763784" _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="(Uchida, 1927) (Kramp 1959: 5)" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[908,1338,1211,1235]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD1DBFB56595BADB4" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="typica"><emphasis box="[908,999,1212,1235]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD1DBFB565F86ADB4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">C. typica</emphasis> (Uchida, 1927) (Kramp 1959: 5)</taxonomicName>. <collectingRegion box="[1348,1393,1211,1235]" country="Indonesia" id="49F6EBA71D0BFFCFD713FB515910ADB4" name="Bali" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Bali</collectingRegion>,</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FB3259EFAD96"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FB325E6FAD96"/><td box="[569,1422,1240,1265]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFB3259EFAD96" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><collectingCountry box="[569,693,1240,1264]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD06EFB325ED4AD97" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Madagascar</collectingCountry>, <collectingCountry box="[703,837,1240,1264]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD0E8FB325F24AD97" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Mozambique</collectingCountry> Channel, Atlantic near <collectingCountry box="[1077,1183,1240,1265]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD662FB3358FEAD97" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">St. Helena</collectingCountry> (Kramp 1968: 17)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FAEA59EFAC7F"><th box="[166,526,1280,1304]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FAEA5E6FAC7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,418,1280,1304]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1FAEA5DC3AC7F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha solidonema</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,1280,1304]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFAEA59EFAC7F" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99884975" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Mouth" authorityName="Mouth" box="[569,637,1280,1304]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFAEA5E1CAC7F" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solidonema">Mouth</taxonomicName> circular; main tentacle “short and stiff, <emphasis box="[1040,1401,1280,1304]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD647FAEA5918AC7F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">with over 10 ring[s of] nematocysts</emphasis></td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FAF759EFAC51"><th box="[166,526,1309,1334]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FAF75E6FAC51" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">(Huang, 1999)—M</th><td box="[569,1422,1309,1334]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFAF759EFAC51" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">and a large terminal nematocysts knob” (= <emphasis box="[999,1112,1309,1333]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD1B0FAF75839AC52" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">moniliform</emphasis>); opposite bulb reduced,</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FAD159EFAC34"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FAD15E6FAC34"/><td box="[569,1422,1339,1363]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFAD159EFAC34" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">with no tentacle; lateral bulbs ending in short, filiform tentacles; all tentacle bulbs</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FAB259EFAC17"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FAB25E6FAC17"/><td box="[569,1422,1368,1392]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFAB259EFAC17" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">extending laterally so as to create a thickened bell margin. <collectingCountry box="[1164,1238,1368,1392]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD6DBFAB258B7AC17" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Taiwan</collectingCountry> Strait (Huang</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FA9F59EFACEA"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FA9F5E6FACEA"/><td box="[569,1422,1397,1421]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFA9F59EFACEA" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">1999: 438–439)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FA7759EFACD2"><th box="[166,526,1437,1461]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FA775E6FACD2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha symmetrica</th><td box="[569,1422,1437,1461]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFA7759EFACD2" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[569,941,1437,1461]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFA775FCCACD3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99122626" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="Polyp" authorityName="Polyp" box="[569,628,1437,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EFA775E15ACD2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="symmetrica">Polyp</taxonomicName> likely growing on a gorgonian</emphasis>; “in many cases the coral grew about the</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FA5059EFACB5"><th box="[166,526,1466,1490]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FA505E6FACB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Hargitt, 1924—P + G</th><td box="[569,1422,1466,1490]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFA5059EFACB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">base of the hydroid”; medusa “borne just above the basal tentacles, and on</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FA3D59EFAC97"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FA3D5E6FAC97"/><td box="[569,1422,1495,1520]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFA3D59EFAC97" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">peculiar peduncles, which at first seemed to be an elongate raceme with numerous</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1FA1F59EFAF6A"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1FA1F5E6FAF6A"/><td box="[569,1422,1525,1549]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EFA1F59EFAF6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[569,1392,1525,1549]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EFA1F5911AF6A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">medusa buds; but, in fact; the latter on my specimens appear to be relatively few,</emphasis></td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F9F859EFAF4D"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F9F85E6FAF4D"/><td box="[569,1422,1554,1578]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF9F859EFAF4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">and what at first seemed very small buds were complexely branched masses of</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F9C559EFAF2F"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F9C55E6FAF2F"/><td box="[569,1422,1583,1608]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF9C559EFAF2F" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[569,693,1584,1607]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EF9DA5ED4AF20" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">nematocysts</emphasis> ”; gonophores “apparently devoid of functional tentacles […] radial</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F9A759EFAF02"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F9A75E6FAF02"/><td box="[569,1422,1613,1637]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF9A759EFAF02" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">and circular canals typical, but no specimen shows the character of manubrium or</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F98059EFAFE5"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F9805E6FAFE5"/><td box="[569,1422,1642,1666]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF98059EFAFE5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sex”. <collectingCountry box="[627,741,1642,1666]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD024F9805E84AFE5" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Philippines</collectingCountry> (Hargitt 1924: 473–474). <emphasis box="[1007,1401,1642,1666]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD1B8F9805918AFE5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">This is, without any doubt, a species of</emphasis></td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F96D59EFAFC7"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F96D5E6FAFC7"/><td box="[569,1422,1671,1696]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF96D59EFAFC7" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.8525265" _evidence="catalogs" _step="genera" authority="Watson, 1980" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1980" box="[569,811,1671,1696]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ralpharia" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EF96D5F4AAFC7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Ralpharia <emphasis box="[674,811,1672,1696]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD0F5F9625F4AAFC7" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Watson, 1980</emphasis></taxonomicName></td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F94559EFAFA0"><th box="[166,526,1711,1735]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F9455E6FAFA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><emphasis box="[166,421,1711,1735]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD2F1F9455DC4AFA0" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha taiwanensis</emphasis></th><td box="[569,1422,1711,1735]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF94559EFAFA0" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.8352803" _evidence="catalogs" _step="species1" authority="No" authorityName="No" box="[569,600,1711,1734]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EF9455E39AFA1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">No</taxonomicName> distinct apical projection; mesoglea thick; main tentacle <emphasis box="[1178,1291,1711,1735]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD6CDF945596AAFA0" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">moniliform</emphasis>, “with over</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F92659EFAF82"><th box="[166,526,1740,1765]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F9265E6FAF82" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">(Xu &amp; Huang, 2003)—M</th><td box="[569,1422,1740,1765]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF92659EFAF82" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">16 nearly elliptic” nematocyst clusters; 3 additional, rudimentary bulbs, all alike,</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F90059EFAE65"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F9005E6FAE65"/><td box="[569,1422,1770,1794]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF90059EFAE65" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">bearing no tentacles. <collectingCountry box="[784,858,1770,1794]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD147F9005F3BAE65" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Taiwan</collectingCountry> Strait (Xu &amp; Huang 2003: 139, 144)</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F8FB59EFAE4E"><th box="[166,526,1809,1833]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F8FB5E6FAE4E" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Corymorpha tomoensis</th><td box="[569,1422,1809,1833]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF8FB59EFAE4E" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><taxonomicName _authorityPlausibility="0.99122626" _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authority="Polyp" authorityName="Polyp" box="[569,628,1809,1833]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" id="4C325EC61D0BFFCFD06EF8FB5E15AE4E" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tomoensis"><emphasis box="[569,628,1809,1833]" id="B946F9571D0BFFCFD06EF8FB5E15AE4E" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Polyp</emphasis></taxonomicName> described in the original account. Attached and newly-liberated medusae</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F8C459EFAE20"><th box="[166,526,1838,1863]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F8C45E6FAE20" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Ikeda, 1910—P + M</th><td box="[569,1422,1838,1863]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF8C459EFAE20" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">inadequately described, as they “dropped off and were lost when [the polyps were]</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F8A659EFAE03"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F8A65E6FAE03"/><td box="[569,1422,1868,1892]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF8A659EFAE03" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">killed”; nevertheless, they bear but “a single tentacle”, “somewhat moniliform”,</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F88359EFAEE5"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F8835E6FAEE5"/><td box="[569,1422,1897,1922]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF88359EFAEE5" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">although only the apical knob of nematocysts seems to be present at that stage.</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F86C59EFAEF8"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F86C5E6FAEF8"/><td box="[569,1422,1926,1951]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF86C59EFAEF8" pageId="23" pageNumber="474"><collectingCountry box="[569,631,1927,1950]" id="F32565D51D0BFFCFD06EF86D5E16AEF9" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Japan</collectingCountry>: <collectingRegion box="[640,858,1926,1950]" country="Japan" id="49F6EBA71D0BFFCFD0D7F86C5F3BAEF9" name="Hiroshima" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Hiroshima Prefecture</collectingRegion> (Ikeda 1910: 155), <collectingRegion box="[1058,1263,1926,1950]" country="Japan" id="49F6EBA71D0BFFCFD675F86C588EAEF9" name="Nagasaki" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Nagasaki Prefecture</collectingRegion> (Jäderholm</td></tr><tr id="350227071D0B0027D2F1F84E59EFAEDB"><th id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D2F1F84E5E6FAEDB"/><td box="[569,1422,1956,1980]" id="76D34E7B1D0B0027D06EF84E59EFAEDB" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">1919: 3), <collectingRegion box="[667,841,1956,1980]" country="Japan" id="49F6EBA71D0BFFCFD0CCF84E5F28AEDB" name="Osaka" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Osaka Prefecture</collectingRegion> (Okada 1927: 498)</td></tr></tbody></table></document>