<document tableId="DF5C84E2FFCAFFA6FF93FF7032F6FEDA" sourceDocId="FFB31D04FFC4FFA8FFE6FF88371AFFBC" captionStart="Table 2" checkinTime="1641472432017" checkinUser="jeremy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699296542520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:title>A high-resolution growth series of Tyrannosaurus rex obtained from multiple lines of evidence</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Carr, Thomas D.</mods:namePart>
        <mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Carthage College, Kenosha, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
        </mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:part>
            <mods:date>2020</mods:date>
            <mods:detail type="volume">
                <mods:number>8</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:extent unit="page">
                <mods:start>e 9192</mods:start>
                <mods:end>e 9192</mods:end>
            </mods:extent>
        </mods:part>
    </mods:relatedItem>
    <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
    <mods:identifier type="CLB-Dataset">224105</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.9192</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d363523c-cf93-410c-808d-0da6b8d62ff6</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5824972</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<table id="DF5C84E2FFCAFFA6FF93FF7032F6FEDA"><caption pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[117,172,248,269]"><emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 2 An assessment of evidence for sexual dimorphism in <taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[728,914,249,270]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex"><emphasis bold="true" box="[728,914,249,270]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tyrannosaurus rex</emphasis></taxonomicName> based on character states that are unambiguously optimized as individual variation.</emphasis> The female specimen <materialsCitation box="[558,663,277,299]" collectionCode="MOR" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4013205757" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MOR 1125">MOR 1125</materialsCitation> shares homologous character transformations with five other specimens, but these shared changes are not common to all of the specimens, which would be expected if they represented diagnostic character states unique to one sex. Based on this lack of pattern it is inferred that character states unique to females are absent and, by extension, the skeleton of <taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1211,1265,337,358]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Tyrannosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex"><emphasis box="[1211,1265,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. rex</emphasis></taxonomicName> is not sexually dimorphic.</caption><thead><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFEF232EFFE2C"><th box="[108,576,378,400]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFEF2355AFE2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"><materialsCitation box="[108,218,378,400]" collectionCode="MOR" id="3B4BDE37FFCAFFA6FF8AFEF237C0FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4013205654" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MOR 1125">MOR 1125</materialsCitation></th><th box="[621,749,378,400]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFEF235F7FE2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"><materialsCitation box="[621,749,378,400]" collectionCode="CMNH" id="3B4BDE37FFCAFFA6FD8BFEF235F7FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4013205431" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="CMNH 7541">CMNH 7541</materialsCitation></th><th box="[793,939,378,400]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFEF234B1FE2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"><materialsCitation box="[793,939,378,400]" collectionCode="LACM" id="3B4BDE37FFCAFFA6FCFFFEF234B1FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4013205618" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="LACM 150167">LACM 150167</materialsCitation></th><th box="[983,1082,378,400]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FEF23320FE2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"><materialsCitation box="[983,1082,378,400]" collectionCode="MOR" id="3B4BDE37FFCAFFA6FC31FEF23320FE2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4013205445" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MOR 555">MOR 555</materialsCitation></th><th box="[1126,1283,378,400]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FEF23219FE2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"><materialsCitation box="[1126,1283,378,400]" collectionCode="BMRP" id="3B4BDE37FFCAFFA6FB80FEF33219FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4013205781" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="BMRP 2002.4.1">BMRP 2002.4.1</materialsCitation></th><th box="[1327,1525,378,400]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FEF232EFFE2C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"><materialsCitation box="[1327,1525,378,399]" collectionCode="AMNH" httpUri="http://research.amnh.org/paleontology/search.php?action=detail&amp;specimen_id=47861" id="3B4BDE37FFCAFFA6FAC9FEF232EFFE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4013205687" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="AMNH FARB 5117"><emphasis bold="true" box="[1327,1525,378,399]" id="B9570878FFCAFFA6FAC9FEF232EFFE33" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMNH FARB 5117</emphasis></materialsCitation></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFE2B32EFFE05"><th box="[108,576,419,441]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFE2B355AFE05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">330. Maxilla, subnrl frmn, dpth, 0 =&gt; 1</th><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFE2B35F7FE05"/><td box="[793,939,419,441]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFE2B34B1FE05" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">330, 0=&gt;1</td><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FE2B3320FE05"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FE2B3219FE05"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FE2B32EFFE05"/></tr><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFE4132EFFE63"><th box="[108,576,457,479]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFE41355AFE63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">419. Maxilla, js for jgl, rstrl extnt, 0 =&gt; 1</th><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFE4135F7FE63"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFE4134B1FE63"/><td box="[983,1082,457,479]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FE413320FE63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">419, 0=&gt;1</td><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FE413219FE63"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FE4132EFFE63"/></tr><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFE6732EFFDB9"><th box="[108,576,495,517]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFE67355AFDB9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">449. Lacrimal, drsl rms, sbctns srfc, hght, 0 =&gt; 1</th><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFE6735F7FDB9"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFE6734B1FDB9"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FE673320FDB9"/><td box="[1126,1283,495,517]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FE673219FDB9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">449, 0=&gt;1</td><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FE6732EFFDB9"/></tr><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFD9C32EFFD96"><th box="[108,576,532,554]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFD9C355AFD96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">618. Postorbital, drsl mrgn, ornnttn, 1 =&gt; 2</th><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFD9C35F7FD96"/><td box="[793,939,532,554]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFD9C34B1FD96" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">618, 0=&gt;1</td><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FD9C3320FD96"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FD9C3219FD96"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FD9C32EFFD96"/></tr><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFDB232EFFDEC"><th box="[108,576,570,592]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFDB2355AFDEC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">728. Quadratojugal, sq pr, rstrl srfc, 1 =&gt; 2</th><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFDB235F7FDEC"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFDB234B1FDEC"/><td box="[983,1082,570,592]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FDB23320FDEC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">728, 1=&gt;2</td><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FDB23219FDEC"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FDB232EFFDEC"/></tr><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFDD732EFFDC9"><th box="[108,576,607,629]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFDD7355AFDC9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">963. Parietal, sggtl crst, cdl end, extnt, 0 ==&gt; 1</th><td box="[621,749,607,629]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFDD735F7FDC9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">963, 0 ==&gt; 1</td><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFDD734B1FDC9"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FDD73320FDC9"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FDD73219FDC9"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FDD732EFFDC9"/></tr><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFD0D32EFFD27"><th box="[108,576,645,667]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFD0D355AFD27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">973. Parietal, prtsoc pllr, prsnc, 1 =&gt; 2</th><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFD0D35F7FD27"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFD0D34B1FD27"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FD0D3320FD27"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FD0D3219FD27"/><td box="[1327,1525,645,667]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FD0D32EFFD27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">973, 1=&gt;2</td></tr><tr id="3513D628FFCA0057FF8AFD2332EFFD7D"><th box="[108,576,683,705]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FF8AFD23355AFD7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1022. Basioccipital, occ con, cdl mrgn, 0 =&gt; 1</th><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FD8BFD2335F7FD7D"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FCFFFD2334B1FD7D"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FC31FD233320FD7D"/><td id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FB80FD233219FD7D"/><td box="[1327,1525,683,705]" id="76C2BF54FFCA0057FAC9FD2332EFFD7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1022, 0=&gt;1</td></tr></tbody></table></document>