Alkaloid variation in New Zealand kōwhai, Sophora species Author McDougal, Owen M. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725 - 1520, USA Author Heenan, Peter B. Author Jaksons, Peter Author Sansom, Catherine E. Author Smallfield, Bruce M. Author Perry, Nigel B. Author van Klink, John W. text Phytochemistry 2015 2015-10-31 118 9 16 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.019 journal article 285693 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.019 5519f233-d0bc-4dde-965e-4878e3b462c0 1873-3700 10488908

Table 3 Sophora alkaloids (mg/g *) in leaf and seed samples determined by GC-FID.

Sample	n	Mean/sd	A	AN	C	DHL	L	M	NMC	S	Total alkaloids#
A = ammodendrine, AN = anagyrine, C = cytisine, DHL = dehydrolupanine, L = lupanine, M = matrine, NMC = N -methyl cytisine, S = sparteine; # including tentative and unidentified. * Relative to cytisine.
Leaf
S. cassioides	5	Mean	0.05	0.16	0.71	0.21	0.26	0.59	0.08	0.09	2.47
		sd	0.08	0.17	0.81	0.28	0.27	0.67	0.09	0.11	2.39
S. chathamica	6	Mean	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.10	0.07	0.76	0.02	0.50	2.04
		sd	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.10	0.04	1.16	0.04	1.08	2.64
S. fulvida	5	Mean	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.00	0.01	0.02	0.12
		sd	0.00	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.05	0.10
S. godleyi	6	Mean	0.02	0.07	1.24	0.19	0.56	1.14	0.39	0.14	4.09
		sd	0.04	0.09	1.90	0.30	0.82	1.72	0.53	0.19	5.82
S. longicarinata	4	mean	0.10	0.10	0.42	0.17	0.21	0.17	0.13	0.44	2.16
		sd	0.17	0.12	0.55	0.24	0.23	0.21	0.21	0.69	2.43
S. microphylla	16	Mean	0.10	0.09	0.72	0.17	0.22	2.52	0.19	0.40	5.18
		sd	0.16	0.18	1.70	0.28	0.22	4.44	0.48	0.94	6.30
S. molloyi	3	Mean	0.05	0.31	0.49	0.38	0.34	0.47	0.35	0.12	2.98
		sd	0.06	0.42	0.24	0.42	0.41	0.21	0.10	0.10	1.64
S. prostrata	3	Mean	0.00	0.07	0.03	0.11	0.54	0.39	0.07	0.00	1.43
		sd	0.00	0.06	0.04	0.13	0.47	0.54	0.09	0.00	1.21
S. tetraptera	6	Mean	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.72	0.02	0.00	1.00
		sd	0.00	0.02	0.01	0.03	0.02	0.56	0.02	0.01	0.89
Seed
S. cassioides	5	Mean	0.04	0.40	7.73	0.61	0.42	4.60	7.63	0.01	22.94
		sd	0.07	0.38	2.51	0.73	0.39	0.75	2.87	0.02	5.70
S. chathamica	4	Mean	0.07	0.42	10.02	0.16	0.27	7.17	7.21	0.01	29.95
		sd	0.05	0.19	7.65	0.08	0.12	2.06	2.81	0.03	5.52
S. fulvida	3	Mean	0.01	0.35	4.90	0.19	0.54	1.08	7.85	0.00	16.17
		sd	0.03	0.31	1.85	0.22	0.63	0.97	3.41	0.00	6.54
S. godleyi	5	Mean	0.00	0.16	11.96	0.06	0.15	4.22	5.68	0.02	25.73
		sd	0.00	0.11	6.28	0.04	0.11	1.72	3.80	0.03	10.89
S. longicarinata	3	Mean	0.23	0.22	11.19	0.11	0.24	1.79	9.09	0.00	23.26
		sd	0.22	0.28	2.28	0.12	0.23	1.50	2.31	0.00	3.76
S. microphylla	14	Mean	0.33	0.52	12.58	0.66	0.69	9.32	5.24	0.02	33.16
		sd	0.36	0.62	7.11	1.29	0.91	7.89	5.59	0.03	13.14
S. molloyi	1	Mean	0.06	0.46	8.21	0.15	0.56	3.49	8.95	0.01	22.72
		sd	0.05	0.21	3.21	0.05	0.22	1.42	3.68	0.03	8.99
S. prostrata	2	Mean	0.04	3.59	11.28	1.80	0.74	1.65	8.87	0.00	28.57
		sd	0.06	0.36	3.02	0.34	0.59	1.55	5.76	0.00	6.64
S. tetraptera	4	Mean	0.00	0.20	1.87	0.17	0.23	6.89	4.27	0.02	20.09
		sd	0.00	0.11	2.22	0.16	0.20	1.73	1.77	0.04	6.10