The evolution of tinamous (Palaeognathae: Tinamidae) in light of molecular and combined analyses
Author
Almeida, Francisca C
Author
Porzecanski, Ana L
Author
Cracraft, Joel L
Author
Bertelli, Sara
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2022
2022-05-01
195
1
106
124
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/195/1/106/6395171
journal article
10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab080
0024-4082
6530657
Table 2. Comparison of divergence dates across studies (in millions of years ago)| Dating source | Galloanserae | Palaeoganthae | Stem Tinamidae | Crown Tinamidae |
|---|
| (Lithornis + Tinamidae) complete | 73.2 (64.3–83.3) | 73.4 (64.0–85.1) | 57.5 (55.2–63.4) | 47.2 (39.9–53.7) |
|---|
| matrix |
|---|
| Diogenornis complete matrix | 73.2 (63.4–82.3) | 63.2 (57.3–72.5) | 49.1 (42.2–56.4) | 40.1 (29.6–43.0) |
|---|
| (Lithornis + Tinamidae) RAG2 | 66.6 (49.9–83.9) | 85.11 (67.6–109.1) | 58.9 (55.4–66.7) | 41.1 (29.7–52.1) |
|---|
| Diogenornis RAG 2 | 65.2 (45.6–81.7) | 65.9 (56.8–82.2) | 43.7 (32.8–54.4) | 31.7 (23.6–40.6) |
|---|
| Mitchell et al. (2014) (mitochondrial) | 73 | 63.3 (52.3–74.8) | 58.0 (49.5–68.1) | 41.9 (34.2–50.7) |
|---|
| Mitchell et al. (2014) (nuclear) | – | 69.4 (56.6–83.3) | 62.3 (49.8–75.9) | 36.8 (27.5–47.4) |
|---|
| Prum et al. (2015) | ~73 (68–80) | ~54 (40–69) | – | ~25 (12–36) |
|---|
| Claramunt & Cracraft (2015) | 72.5 | 65.3 (~57–74) | – | ~30 (19–42) |
|---|
| Yonezawa et al. (2017) | 75.3 | 79.58 | 53.32 (46–63) | ~30 (25–34) |
|---|