A New Species of Peropteryx (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) from Western Amazonia with Comments on Phylogenetic Relationships within the Genus Author Lim, Burton K. Author Engstrom, Mark D. Author Reid, Fiona A. Author Simmons, Nancy B. Author Voss, Robert S. Author Fleck, David W. text American Museum Novitates 2010 2010-06-25 3686 1 20 http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/691.1 journal article 3588 10.1206/691.1 f3b0c37f-bbd1-43d3-865c-802210828c99 0003-0082 4735520

TABLE 1 External measurements (in mm) and weight (in g) for adult specimens of Peropteryx The average and range of measurements for each sex of the five species of Peropteryx and the probability (*, 0.05) of sexual dimorphism within each species with sample sizes.2 are summarized in boldface. Abbreviations of measurements are listed in the Materials and Methods section, and localities of specimens examined are listed in appendix 1.

Species	Specimen	Sex	TL	TV	HF	EAR	TR	FA	WT	Country
1 Pregnant (not included in mean or range). 2 Measurements of holotype from Thomas (1924). 3 Holotype.
P. pallidoptera	ROM 104396	male	57	15	9	15	5	40	4	Ecuador
P. pallidoptera	MUSM 13226	male	62	11	9	15	—	39	4.3	Peru
			59.5	13	9	15	5	39.5	4.15
			57–62	11–15	9	15	5	39–40	4–4.3
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 272671	female	65	11	9	15	—	41	5.2	Peru
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 272726	female	65	13	9	15	—	41	5.6	Peru
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 272854	female	59	14	9	15	—	—	5.5	Peru
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 272855	female	60	13	8	15	—	—	5.0	Peru
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 272827	female	65	14	10	15	—	42	5.2	Peru
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 273042	female	62	12	9	15	—	41	5.2	Peru
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 273116	female	64	13	10	16	—	43	7.1 1	Peru
P. pallidoptera	AMNH 273185	female	66	12	10	16	—	42	6.0	Peru
P. pallidoptera	MUSM 13228	female	61	13	10	15	—	43	4.5	Peru
P. pallidoptera	MUSM 13230	female	58	13	9	15	—	—	4.9	Peru
P. pallidoptera	MUSM 15246	female	61	13	9	16	—	—	5.9	Peru
P. pallidoptera	MUSM 15249	female	63	12	9	17	—	42	6.7 1	Peru
P. pallidoptera	MUSM 15250	female	67	14	9	16	—	43	7.6 1	Peru
P. pallidoptera	MUSM 15252	female	66	11	10	15	—	43	5.2	Peru
			63.0	12.7	9.3	15.4	—	42.1	5.3
			58–67	11–14	8–10	15–17	—	41–43	4.5–6.0
			—	—	—	—	—	—	—
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 273182	male	69.0	13.0	10.0	19.0	—	45.0	8.0	Peru
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 273197	male	66.0	16.0	10.0	20.0	—	45.0	8.5	Peru
P. l. leucoptera	MUSM 15247	male	66.0	16.0	10.0	20.0	—	46.0	8.1	Peru
P. l. leucoptera	MUSM 15251	male	69.0	13.0	9.0	19.0	—	46.0	8.5	Peru
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 267838	male	63.0	13.5	8.0	16.5	—	41.0	6.4	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 266012	male	63.0	13.0	9.0	16.0	—	43.0	6.0	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 267280	male	69.0	15.0	8.0	16.0	—	43.0	6.1	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 267088	male	65.0	14.0	9.0	15.0	—	42.0	6.2	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	ROM 41530	male	56	5	8	16	7	43	—	Guyana
P. l. leucoptera	ROM 107458	male	61	11	9	16	5	44	6	Guyana
P. l. leucoptera	ROM 112530	male	57	10	9	16	6	42	4	Guyana
P. l. leucoptera	ROM 112531	male	60	11	9	16	6	42	5	Guyana
P. l. leucoptera	ROM 113612	male	60	11	7	13	6	42	6	Guyana
P. l. cyclops	BM 24.3.1.6 2	male	65	15	—	17	—	45	—	Peru
			63.5	12.6	8.8	16.8	6.8	43.5	6.6
			56–69	5–16	7–10	13–20	5–7	41–46	4–8.5
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 267837	female	64.0	17.0	8.0	18.5	—	44.0	6.0	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 267839	female	66.0	14.0	8.5	17.0	—	43.0	7.8	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 266010	female	63.0	14.0	9.0	16.0	—	42.0	5.5	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 266011	female	61.0	12.0	10.0	17.0	—	45.0	7.0	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 266013	female	64.0	14.0	9.0	16.5	—	45.0	6.5	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	AMNH 267087	female	66.0	13.0	9.0	15.0	—	44.0	6.2	French Guiana
P. l. leucoptera	ROM 113611	female	66	13	8	16	7	44	7	Guyana
			64.3	13.9	8.8	16.6	7	43.9	6.6
			61–66	12–17	8–10	15–18.5	7	42–45	5.5–7.8
			0.3084	0.1246	0.4397	0.3919	—	0.2536	0.4968
P. kappleri	MUSM 15245	male	70.0	14.0	12.0	19.0	—	48.0	8.0	Peru
P. kappleri	AMNH 272797	male	76.0	17.0	12.0	17.0	—	50.0	8.5	Peru
P. kappleri	AMNH 272799	male	71.0	14.0	11.0	17.0	—	50.0	8.7	Peru
P. kappleri	AMNH 267863	male	69.0	15.0	10.0	20.0	—	47.5	7.2	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265989	male	74.0	14.0	11.0	19.0	—	51.0	7.5	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265993	male	68.0	13.0	10.0	18.0	—	49.0	8.0	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265995	male	73.0	13.0	11.0	18.0	—	50.0	8.5	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265997	male	70.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	—	47.5	8.5	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267084	male	68.0	11.0	11.0	17.0	—	49.0	8.0	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267085	male	65.0	11.0	11.0	18.0	—	49.0	7.2	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267291	male	74.0	14.0	9.0	18.0	—	47.0	6.7	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267392	male	68.0	9.0	10.0	18.0	—	47.0	7.9	French Guiana
P. kappleri	ROM 78055	male	—	—	—	—	—	49	—	Mexico
P. kappleri	ROM 101123	male	67	13	11	18	8	50	7	Guyana
			70.2	13.2	10.8	18.1	8	48.9	7.8
			65–76	9–17	9–12	17–20	8	47–51	6.7–8.7
P. kappleri	AMNH 273086	female	76.0	15.0	12.0	15.0	—	54.0	11.4	Peru
P. kappleri	AMNH 273174	female	76.0	15.0	11.0	19.0	—	52.0	10.3	Peru
P. kappleri	AMNH 272798	female	82.0	17.0	11.0	17.0	—	53.0	10.5	Peru
P. kappleri	AMNH 267835	female	73.0	17.0	9.0	19.0	—	51.0	7.1	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267086	female	71.0	13.0	10.0	19.0	—	51.0	11.6	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265990	female	74.0	16.0	13.0	18.0	—	52.0	8.0	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265991	female	70.0	17.0	11.0	19.0	—	51.0	8.0	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265992	female	75.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	—	52.5	9.0	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265996	female	70.0	15.0	12.0	18.0	—	51.0	8.5	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265998	female	78.0	12.0	12.0	18.0	—	51.0	9.5	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 265999	female	76.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	—	[50]	9.5	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267080	female	74.0	12.0	11.0	17.0	—	—	8.0	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267081	female	69.0	10.0	11.0	18.0	—	50.0	8.4	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267082	female	74.0	11.0	11.0	18.0	—	—	9.9	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267833	female	78.0	15.0	11.0	19.0	—	50.5	9.1	French Guiana
P. kappleri	AMNH 267834	female	74.0	13.0	11.0	18.0	—	50.5	7.3	French Guiana
P. kappleri	ROM 100910	female	68	13	12	14	5	53	7	Guyana
			74.0	14.1	11.3	17.8	5	51.5	9.0
			68–82	10–17	9–13	14–19	5	50–54	7–11.6
			0.0032*	0.1427	0.0963	0.2420	—	0.000002*	0.0046*
P. trinitatis	ROM 107822	male	55	16	8	13	5	39	3	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107922	male	56	11	7	13	5	38	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107823	male	57	13	7	13	5	37	3	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107824	male	54	15	8	14	6	38	3	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107825	male	60	16	8	14	6	38	3	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107827	male	59	12	5	11	3	36	3	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107828	male	55	18	6	12	2	39	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107829	male	57	16	5	12	2	39	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107835	male	55	15	8	14	5	40	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107923	male	57	14	7	13	5	39	5	Venezuela
			56.5	14.6	6.9	12.9	4.4	38.3	3.6
			54–60	11–18	5–8	11–14	2–6	36–40	3–5
P. trinitatus	AMNH 7496 3	female	—	—	—	—	—	41.9		Trinidad
P. trinitatis	ROM 107831	female	64	16	9	15	6	41	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107921	female	59	14	8	15	6	40	5	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107826	female	60	18	9	13	3	42	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107830	female	57	15	9	14	5	40	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107832	female	60	15	8	14	5	42	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107833	female	62	15	9	15	6	43	5	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107834	female	62	14	8	14	5	42	4	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107916	female	63	14	8	14	5	41	5	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107918	female	61	15	8	13	6	43	6	Venezuela
P. trinitatis	ROM 107920	female	58	14	8	14	6	42	5	Venezuela
			60.6	15.0	8.4	14.1	5.3	41.6	4.6
			57–64	14–18	8–9	13–15	3–6	40–43	4–6
			0.0002*	0.3066	0.0012*	0.0033*	0.0636	0.000002*	0.0025*
P. macrotis	AMNH 266005	male	58.0	12.0	7.0	14.0	—	39.7	4.3	French Guiana
P. macrotis	AMNH 266007	male	53.0	12.0	8.0	14.0	—	40.1	3.8	French Guiana
P. macrotis	AMNH 267395	male	59.0	11.0	8.0	14.0	—	42.2	4.6	French Guiana
P. macrotis	ROM 95945	male	60	11	8	16	6	45	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96442	female	55	13	8	14	5	45	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96443	female	59	14	9	14	5	45	4	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96446	female	59	13	10	15	6	45	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 97765	male	55	12	8	15	5	43	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 107126	male	62	15	8	15	6	46	4	Guyana
P. macrotis	ROM 108467	male	62	15	9	14	6	43	5	Guyana
			58.2	12.8	8.3	14.5	5.6	43.4	4.6
			53–62	11–15	7–10	14–16	5–6	39.7–46	3.8–5
P. macrotis	AMNH 266006	female	60.0	12.0	8.0	14.0	—	—	5.3	French Guiana
P. macrotis	AMNH 267396	female	64.0	13.0	8.0	15.0	—	45.2	5.4	French Guiana
P. macrotis	ROM 95946	female	65	12	8	15	5	46	6	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 95947	female	65	12	9	16	6	47	6	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96444	female	65	14	9	15	5	48	7	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96445	female	63	13	9	16	5	47	6	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96447	female	64	12	10	16	5	48	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96448	female	65	13	9	15	5	47	7	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96449	female	62	14	9	15	6	45	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96450	female	60	15	9	15	5	45	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 96451	female	59	15	10	15	5	46	5	Mexico
P. macrotis	ROM 108523	female	63	18	9	16	6	46	5	Guyana
P. macrotis	ROM 117527	female	64	14	8	15	6	45	5	Suriname
			63.0	13.6	8.8	15.2	5.4	46.3	5.6
			59–65	12–18	8–10	14–16	5–6	45–48	5–7
			0.0001*	0.1215	0.0489*	0.0070*	0.2086	0.0004*	0.0006