Early Oligocene palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate of the eastern periphery of the North Sea based on high-resolution palynological studies of the Grabówka PIG- 1 borehole, northern Poland Author Worobiec, Elżbieta W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków (Poland) e. worobiec @ botany. pl (corresponding author) e.worobiec@botany.pl Author Gedl, Przemysław Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Research Centre in Kraków, Senacka 1, 31 - 002, Kraków (Poland) p. gedl @ ingpan. krakow. pl p.gedl@ingpan.krakow.pl Author Worobiec, Grzegorz W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków (Poland) g. worobiec @ botany. pl g.worobiec@botany.pl Author Granoszewski, Wojciech Polish Geological Institute - National Research Institute, Carpathian Branch, Skrzatów 1, 31 - 560 Kraków (Poland) wgra @ pgi. gov. pl wgra@pgi.gov.pl text Comptes Rendus Palevol 2025 2025-03-05 24 6 67 87 https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2025v24a6 journal article 10.5852/cr-palevol2025v24a6 1777-571X 14974989 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A48812A-6B21-4FA4-A207-A43A33C68F1B
TABLE 3. — Fossil taxa used for the estimation of the mean annual temperature (MAT) based on the Coexistence Approach (CA) method (Utescher et al. 2014). The nearest living relatives and their MAT ranges follow The Palaeoflora Database (Utescher & Mosbrugger 2015; Utescher et al. 2024).
Fossil taxaNearest living relativesMAT range [ ° C]
Aceripollenites spp.Acer–1.1-24.0
Alnipollenites spp.Alnus–13.3-27.4
Carpinipites carpinoides (Pflug) Nagy, 1985Carpinus0.0-25.8
Caryapollenites spp.Carya4.4-26.6
Celtipollenites sp.Celtis2.5-25.8
Cercidiphyllites minimireticulatus (Trevisan) Ziembińska-Tworzydło, 1994Cercidiphyllum2.2-17.8
Cornaceaepollis satzveyensis (Pflug) Ziembińska-Tworzydło ex JansoniusMastixia15.7-27.8
et al., 1998
Cornaceaepollis sp.Cornus–12-23.1
Corylopsispollenites microreticulatus E. Worobiec, 2014Corylopsis9.1-25.5
Faguspollenites spp.Fagus4.4-23.1
Fraxinipollis spp.Fraxinus0.0-24.0
Fususpollenites fusus (Potonié) Kedves, 1978Trigonobalanus s.l. (incl. Colombobalanus)17.2-27.7
Ilexpollenites spp.Ilex–0.4-27.7
Juglanspollenites sp.Juglans0.0-27.5
Magnoliaepollenites sp.Magnolia4.1-27.0
Myricipites spp.Myrica–8.9-28.1
Nyssapollenites spp.Nyssa4.4-23.9
Nyssoidites rodderensis Thiergart ex Potonié, 1960Nyssa4.4-23.9
Periporopollenites spp.Liquidambar11.5-25.5
Platanipollis ipelensis (Pacltová) Grabowska, 1994Platanus6.6-27.4
Platycaryapollenites sp.Platycarya6.9-23.1
Polyatriopollenites spp.Pterocarya3.9-24.2
Quercoidites henricii (Potonié) Potonié, Thomson & Thiergart ex Potonié, 1960 Quercus (evergreen)8.7-22.1
Quercopollenites spp.Quercus (deciduous)–1.4-27.0
Reevesiapollis spp.Reevesia13.5-25.5
Salixipollenites sp.Salix–17.0-27.7
Spinulaepollis arceuthobioides Krutzsch, 1962Arceuthobium–5.5-27.7
Symplocoipollenites spp.Symplocos4.5-27.7
Trivestibulopollenites betuloides Pflug, 1953Betula–15.0-25.8
Ulmipollenites spp.Ulmus–4.9-26.6
Vitispollenites tener Thiele-Pfeiffer, 1980Vitis0.0-27.4
Zelkovaepollenites sp.Zelkova6.2-21.9