Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Oligocene of the “ Phosphorites du Quercy ” (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862 Author Bonis, Louis De text Geodiversitas 2013 2013-12-27 35 4 787 814 http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2013n4a4 journal article 6404 10.5252/g2013n4a4 729cbb60-952c-4f1e-ad96-89c15eed89af 1638-9395 4538147

TABLE 3. — Sexual Dimorphism Index 2 Length of the smaller m1/length of the larger m1 in Cyonarctos dessei n. gen., n. sp. and some other extant or fossil carnivoran populations. Abbreviations: 1, Abramov & Puzachenko 2005; 2, Argand 1995; 3, Baryshnikov 1996, 2012; 4, Baryshnikov & Tsukala 2010; 5, Berta 1988; 6, Bonifay 1971; 7, Bonifay1972; 8, Bonifay 1975; 9, Castel et al. 2010; 10, Crégut-Bonhoure 1996; 11, Dayan et al. 1992; 12, Dayan et al. 2002; 13, Del Campana 1913; 14, Fistani & Crégut-Bonhoure 1993; 15, Koufos 1992; 16, Okarma & Buchalczyk 1993; 17, Pérez-Rippol et al. 2010; 18, pers. obs.; 19, Poplin 1972; 20, Rook & Torre 1996; 21, Spahni 1955; 22, Szuma 2000; 23, Woldrich 1879; 24, Kieser & Groeneweld 1992a, b.

Species	Origin	M	F	M+F	Ref.
Meles meles Linnaeus, 1758	Europe	78	78	74	1
Meles meles	Transcaucasie	76	88	75	1
Meles leucurus (Hodgson, 1847)	Siberie	76	81	75	1
Meles leucurus	Far East	83	86	80	1
Meles anakuma Temminck, 1844	Japan	90	91	89	1
Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758	Middle East Wurm - extant			70	11, 12
Canis lupus	Europe-Wurm - extant			79 to 89	3, 10, 18, 23
Canis lupus	Poland	91	97	87	16
Canis etruscus Major, 1877	Europe			84 to 86	6, 14, 16, 21
Canis arnensis Linnaeus, 1758	Europe			83 to 91	14, 16, 20
Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758	Israel	78	86	78	12
Canis dirus Leidy, 1868	S. America			78	5
Cuon alpinus (Pallas, 1811)	Europe-Asia			75 to 89	3, 18, 23
Canis adustus Sundeval, 1847	Afrique	95	98	89	24
Canis mesomelas Schreber, 1775	Afrique	99	99	94	24
Lycaon pictus Temminck, 1820	Afrique	79	78	74	24
Vulpes chama (A. Smith, 1833)	Afrique	68	66	66	24
Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)	Poland			72	22
Vulpes vulpes	France			81	19
Alopex lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)	unknown			81	18, 19
Protocyon orcesi Hoffstetter, 1952	S. America			85	5
Protocyon troglodytes (Lund, 1838)	S. America			84	5
Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758	different localities	83	89	80 to 85	6, 7, 18, 21
Ursus etruscus Cuvier, 1823	different localities			80 to 86	2, 6
Ursus deningeri Reichenau, 1906	different localities			78 to 85	2, 6
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1794	different localities			71 to 86	2, 18, 21
Selenarctos thibetanus (Cuvier, 1823)	Asia			75 to 86	10, 14, 21
Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791)	Asia			81	21
Thalarctos maritimus (Phipps, 1774)	unknown			84	21
Cyonarctos dessei n. gen., n. sp.	France	90	96	79,5
C. ginesticus-C. “ ursinus ”	France			75
P. depereti-P. gracile	France			62