<document tableId="DF786667FFCA417444E8FDD4FC54FDB1" sourceDocId="FF97FF81FFC0417E447BFFFBFFD8FFF3" captionStart="TABLE 2" checkinTime="1635468749259" checkinUser="ExternalLinkService" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1698544421664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:title>Pupal stages of three species of the phytophagous genus Merodon Meigen (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
    </mods:titleInfo>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Preradović, Jelena</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Andrić, Andrijana</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Radenković, Snežana</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Zorić, Ljiljana Šašić</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Pérez-Bañón, Celeste</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Campoy, Andrés</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:name type="personal">
        <mods:role>
            <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
        </mods:role>
        <mods:namePart>Vujić, Ante</mods:namePart>
    </mods:name>
    <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
    <mods:relatedItem type="host">
        <mods:titleInfo>
            <mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
        </mods:titleInfo>
        <mods:part>
            <mods:date>2018</mods:date>
            <mods:detail type="volume">
                <mods:number>4420</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:detail type="issue">
                <mods:number>2</mods:number>
            </mods:detail>
            <mods:extent unit="page">
                <mods:start>229</mods:start>
                <mods:end>242</mods:end>
            </mods:extent>
        </mods:part>
    </mods:relatedItem>
    <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
    <mods:identifier type="CLB-Dataset">30060</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.5</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b04b3a68-19dc-4890-bb54-801afd953f2d</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1250819</mods:identifier>
    <mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D6E64FC2-1265-4163-8F76-C888105E1297</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<table id="DF786667FFCA417444E8FDD4FC54FDB1"><caption box="[147,908,559,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,241,559,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">TABLE 2.</emphasis> Comparison of varying pupal morphological characters of <taxonomicName _evidence="catalogs" _step="genera" baseAuthorityName="Stuckenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[754,833,559,579]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"><emphasis box="[754,833,559,579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">Merodon</emphasis></taxonomicName> species.</caption><thead><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FDB1F8FBFDAE"><th box="[147,415,586,605]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FDB1FE47FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,250,586,605]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FDB1FF22FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">Characters</emphasis></th><th box="[441,777,586,605]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8145C2FDB1FCD1FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[441,532,586,605]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C074D6CFFCA417445C2FDB1FDCCFDAE" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureus"><emphasis bold="true" box="[441,532,586,605]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417445C2FDB1FDCCFDAE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">M. aureus</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><th box="[802,1135,586,605]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE814759FDB1FBB7FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[802,889,586,605]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C074D6CFFCA41744759FDB1FCA1FDAE" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avidus"><emphasis bold="true" box="[802,889,586,605]" id="B973EAFDFFCA41744759FDB1FCA1FDAE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">M. avidus</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><th box="[1163,1469,586,605]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8140F0FDB1FA65FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" box="[1163,1241,586,605]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C074D6CFFCA417440F0FDB1FB01FDAE" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus"><emphasis bold="true" box="[1163,1241,586,605]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417440F0FDB1FB01FDAE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">M. rufus</emphasis></taxonomicName></th><th box="[1495,1827,586,605]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8141ACFDB1F8FBFDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><taxonomicName _evidence="catalog+fontStyle" _step="styledSpecies" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1944" box="[1495,1638,586,605]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" id="4C074D6CFFCA417441ACFDB1F9BEFDAE" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bombiformis"><emphasis bold="true" box="[1495,1638,586,605]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417441ACFDB1F9BEFDAE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">M. bombiformis</emphasis></taxonomicName></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FD99F8FBFD86"><th id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FD99FE47FD86"/><td id="76E65DD1FFCABE8145C2FD99FCD1FD86"/><td id="76E65DD1FFCABE814759FD99FBB7FD86"/><td id="76E65DD1FFCABE8140F0FD99FA65FD86"/><td box="[1495,1827,610,629]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8141ACFD99F8FBFD86" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">(in Stuckenberg (1956))</td></tr><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FD86F8FBFCCE"><th box="[147,415,637,829]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FD86FE47FCCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,339,637,656]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FD86FE8BFD63" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">Puparium shape and</emphasis> <emphasis bold="true" box="[147,250,662,681]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FD6DFF22FD5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">dimensions</emphasis></th><td box="[441,777,637,829]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8145C2FD86FCD1FCCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">length*: 7.5 mm, width: 3.5 mm, height: 3 mm; anterior end truncate, tapering posteriorly; cream to light brown in colour</td><td box="[802,1135,637,829]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE814759FD86FBB7FCCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">length: 9.7 mm, width: 4.7 mm, height: 4.7 mm (n=2); anterior end truncate, slightly tapering posteriorly; dark brown in colour</td><td box="[1163,1469,637,829]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8140F0FD86FA65FCCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">length: 9 mm, width: 4 mm, height: 3 mm; anterior end truncate, tapering posteriorly; integument covered with small domes; light brown in colour</td><td box="[1495,1827,637,829]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8141ACFD86F8FBFCCE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">lenght: 15 mm, greatest width: 7 mm, height: 6.5 mm; slightly broader and higher anteriorly; anterior end dorsal surface strongly depressed and flattened, posterior end as well but not as much; dirty dark brown to blackish in colour, reddish-brown when newlyformed</td></tr><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FCBEF8FBFC27"><th box="[147,415,837,980]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FCBEFE47FC27" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,318,837,856]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FCBEFEE6FCAB" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">Mandibular hooks</emphasis></th><td box="[441,777,837,980]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8145C2FCBEFCD1FC27" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">robust and extensively sclerotized; without accessory teeth; in apical view separated at the apex by about same distance or less than basal width; ventral cornu bar-shaped in profile view</td><td box="[802,1135,837,980]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE814759FCBEFBB7FC27" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">extensively sclerotized; with or without accessory teeth**; in apical view separated at the apex by a distance wider than basal width or about the same; ventral cornu barshaped in profile view</td><td box="[1163,1469,837,980]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8140F0FCBEFA65FC27" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">no data</td><td box="[1495,1827,837,980]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8141ACFCBEF8FBFC27" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">heavily sclerotized</td></tr><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FC20F8FBFB6F"><th box="[147,415,987,1180]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FC20FE47FB6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,278,987,1006]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FC20FECEFC1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">Pupal spiracle</emphasis></th><td box="[441,777,987,1180]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8145C2FC20FCD1FB6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">blackish-brown; pointed at the apical end; <quantity box="[483,549,1012,1031]" id="4CFF9B0AFFCA41744598FC0FFDFDFBF4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity> long; apex with a granular surface; surface of the base and surface between tubercles smooth or slightly rough; tubercles randomly distributed between base and the apex</td><td box="[802,1135,987,1180]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE814759FC20FBB7FB6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">blackish-brown; pointed at the apical end; length ≈ <quantity box="[921,987,1012,1031]" id="4CFF9B0AFFCA417447E2FC0FFC03FBF4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>; all surface with a polygonal pattern; dorsal surface with the distal one-fifth slightly curved backwards; about 60% of the dorsal and lateral surface covered with irregularly-spaced tubercles</td><td box="[1163,1469,987,1180]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8140F0FC20FA65FB6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">blackish-brown; rounded at the apical end; length ≈ <quantity box="[1339,1408,1012,1031]" id="4CFF9B0AFFCA41744140FC0FFA58FBF4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>; surface of the whole spiracle, including surface between tubercles, with a polygonal pattern; tubercles concentrated on the dorsal surface but also present on the apex and lateral surfaces</td><td box="[1495,1827,987,1180]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8141ACFC20F8FBFB6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">the basal part with thick, smooth walls; slightly smaller distal part thinwalled with many small elliptical openings (tubercles)</td></tr><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FB58F8FBFA97"><th box="[147,415,1187,1380]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FB58FE47FA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,414,1187,1206]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FB58FE46FB45" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">posterior respiratory process</emphasis> <emphasis bold="true" box="[147,194,1212,1231]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FB47FF1AFB3C" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">(prp)</emphasis></th><td box="[441,777,1187,1380]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8145C2FB58FCD1FA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">reddish-brown; short (visible from dorsal view), much wider than long; barrel-shaped, with an annular groove at the base and another just before the spiracular plate; the outline of the spiracular plate irregular with indentations at the locations of the inter-spiracular setae</td><td box="[802,1135,1187,1380]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE814759FB58FBB7FA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">blackish-brown; extremely short (not visible from dorsal view)</td><td box="[1163,1469,1187,1380]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8140F0FB58FA65FA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">red; short (slightly visible from dorsal view), much wider than long; base notably wider than apex, suddenly narrowing in the apical third, leaving a basal rim; surface of prp smooth from base to apex; area below spiracular plate with small dents</td><td box="[1495,1827,1187,1380]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8141ACFB58F8FBFA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">black; short (not visible from dorsal view); base surrounded by a thin narrow rim; spiracular plate bordered by a raised irregular rim</td></tr><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FA90F8FBFA12"><th box="[147,415,1387,1505]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FA90FE47FA12" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,356,1387,1406]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FA90FEBCFA8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">spiracular openings on</emphasis> <emphasis bold="true" box="[147,345,1412,1431]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FA7FFE81FA64" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">spiracular plate (prp)</emphasis></th><td box="[441,777,1387,1505]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8145C2FA90FCD1FA12" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">4 pairs; slightly curved and convoluted; clearly separated from each other</td><td box="[802,1135,1387,1505]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE814759FA90FBB7FA12" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">4 pairs; irregular, complex in shape, looped slits</td><td box="[1163,1469,1387,1505]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8140F0FA90FA65FA12" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">4 pairs; slightly curved</td><td box="[1495,1827,1387,1505]" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8141ACFA90F8FBFA12" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">4 pairs; irregular, complex in shape, looped slits; not raised from the surface; with margins conspicuously denticulate on the outside of the curves</td></tr><tr id="353734ADFFCABE8144E8FA13F8FBF9B5"><th box="[147,1827,1512,1606]" colspan="5" id="76E65DD1FFCABE8144E8FA13F8FBF9B5" pageId="10" pageNumber="239"><emphasis bold="true" box="[147,415,1513,1532]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8FA12FE47FA0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">inter-spiracular setae on the</emphasis> 4 pairs; each with at least 4 main 4 pairs 4 pairs 4 pairs, according to Fig. 5 in <emphasis bold="true" box="[147,415,1537,1556]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8F9FAFE47F9E7" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">edges of the spiracular plate</emphasis> branches, each of which possesses Stuckenberg (1956); not described <emphasis bold="true" box="[147,194,1562,1581]" id="B973EAFDFFCA417444E8F9E1FF1AF9DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="239">(prp)</emphasis> multiple sub-branches from the base to the tip of the seta</th></tr></tbody></table></document>