Osteology-based phylogeny and systematics implications of the genus Asio (Strigiformes, Strigidae)
Author
Posso, Sérgio Roberto
0000-0002-7823-9068
Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of Neotropical Birds, Mato Grosso do Sul Federal University. Ranulpho Marques Leal Av., 3484. Distrito Industrial, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.
sergio.posso@ufms.br
Author
Salomão, Camila Cardoso
0009-0008-4110-8719
Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of Neotropical Birds, Mato Grosso do Sul Federal University. Ranulpho Marques Leal Av., 3484. Distrito Industrial, Três Lagoas, MS, Brazil.
camilacardososalomao@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2025
2025-02-10
5584
3
394
408
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.3.5
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5584.3.5
1175-5326
14853397
DD94E434-22A9-4EFF-8344-9DE7D08BCF8B
TABLE 2. Matrix of the 35 osteological characters (states 0-2) scored for Ptilopsis and Asioninae species.? symbol—not available in the skeleton collections. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 |
|---|
| Ptilopsis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|---|
| Asio capensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|---|
| Asio flammeus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|---|
| Asio otus | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|---|
| Asio stygius | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|---|
| Asio clamator | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
|---|
| Asio grammicus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
|---|
| Asio solomonensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ? | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
|---|