Systematics Of Funnel-Eared Bats (Chiroptera: Natalidae) Author Tejedor, Adrian text Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 2011-06-03 2011 353 1 140 http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/636.1 journal article 10.1206/636.1 0003-0090 5406518

TABLE 6 Summary of measurements a of Nyctiellus lepidus

		Females					Males
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P, 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*). b Measurement taken from Silva-Taboada (1979), including specimens from Cuba only.
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P # 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P # 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P, 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P, 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P,0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P # 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P, 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
a Descriptive statistics of measurements for each sex. N 5 sample size; SD 5 standard deviation. Weight is given in g; all other measurements are given in mm. See text for description of measurement methods. Measurements significantly different between sexes (P, 0.05) are followed by an asterisk (*).
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD
Weight b	68	2.4	(2.3–2.7)	–	68	2.3	(1.9–2.7)	–
Forearm length*	24	29.7	(28.1–31.0)	0.8	46	28.9	(26.6–31.0)	0.8
Length of tibia, dry	3	11.8	(11.4–12.2)	0.4	2		(11.4–12.1)
Length of tibia	21	13.3	(12.3–14.0)	0.5	44	13.3	(12.4–14.0)	0.5
Length of 3rd metacarpal*	15	25.4	(24.3–26.6)	0.6	30	24.8	(23.8–25.9)	0.6
Length of 5th metacarpal	15	22.6	(21.5–23.7)	0.7	30	22.3	(21.2–23.8)	0.6
Length of ear	16	12.0	(10.0–13.0)	0.7	34	12.4	(10.6–13.6)	0.8
Length of penis	–	–	–	–	32	3.3	(1.9–4.3)	0.5
Length of natalid organ	–	–	–	–	29	3.5	(2.0–4.6)	0.5
Greatest skull length	4	12.9	(12.5–13.3)	0.4	21	13.2	(12.7–14.0)	0.3
Zygomatic breadth	2		(6.4–6.5)		20	6.4	(6.0–6.7)	0.2
Braincase breadth	4	5.6	(5.3–6.0)	0.3	21	5.5	(5.2–5.8)	0.2
Breadth across molars	5	4.8	(4.7–4.8)	0.0	21	4.8	(4.6–5.2)	0.1
Breadth across canines	5	3.2	(3.1–3.3)	0.1	21	3.3	(3.1–3.6)	0.1
Maxillary tooth row	5	5.2	(5.1–5.4)	0.1	21	5.3	(5.0–5.6)	0.1
Mandibular tooth row	5	5.4	(5.3–5.5)	0.1	18	5.4	(5.3–5.6)	0.1
Postorbital breadth	4	2.6	(2.5–2.6)	0.0	21	2.6	(2.3–2.8)	0.1
Depth of braincase	2		(4.2–4.5)		13	4.5	(4.3–5.4)	0.4
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean	(Min–Max.)	SD
Weight	1	3	– –	–	2	–	(2.6–5.0)	–
Forearm length*	34	33.8	(32.1–35.0)	0.8	56	33.2	(30.7–35.1)	0.9
Length of tibia, dry	3	15.8	(15.3–16.2)	0.5	6	15.8	(14.7–17.2)	1.0
Length of tibia	30	16.6	(15.1–17.9)	0.7	50	16.4	(14.7–17.8)	0.7
Length of 3rd metacarpal*	33	30.9	(28.9–33.5)	0.8	48	30.1	(25.5–31.9)	1.2
Length of 5th metacarpal*	33	28.2	(26.6–30.2)	0.9	47	27.4	(23.7–29.2)	1.1
Length of ear	14	14.7	(13.0–16.4)	1.0	23	14.8	(13.0–16.1)	0.9
Length of penis		–	– –	–	43	4.8	(3.6–6.5)	0.8
Length of natalid organ		–	– –	–	33	3.2	(2.1–4.3)	0.6
Greatest skull length	6	14.1	(13.9–14.2)	0.1	19	14.1	(13.5–14.7)	0.3
Zygomatic breadth	6	6.5	(6.3–6.7)	0.1	17	6.5	(6.2–6.8)	0.2
Braincase breadth	6	6.0	(5.8–6.2)	0.1	19	6.0	(5.7–6.5)	0.2
Breadth across molars	6	4.3	(4.1–4.4)	0.1	18	4.3	(3.8–4.5)	0.2
Breadth across canines	5	3.1	(3.0–3.2)	0.1	17	3.1	(2.8–3.4)	0.2
Maxillary tooth row	7	5.8	(5.7–5.9)	0.1	19	5.8	(5.6–6.0)	0.1
Mandibular tooth row	7	6.2	(6.0–6.3)	0.1	19	6.1	(5.8–6.3)	0.1
Postorbital breadth	7	2.7	(2.5–2.9)	0.1	19	2.8	(2.5–3.0)	0.1
Depth of braincase	6	5.0	(4.8–5.5)	0.2	17	5.1	(4.8–5.4)	0.2
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD
Weight	4	3.0	(3.0–3.0)	0.0	4	3.1	(3.0–3.5)	0.3
Forearm length	13	34.4	(32.8–35.2)	0.7	40	33.8	(31.7–36.0)	0.9
Length of tibia, dry	8	17.4	(16.8–18.2)	0.5	7	17.4	(17.0–17.9)	0.3
Length of tibia	4	19.2	(18.5–19.7)	0.5	29	19.1	(17.8–20.1)	0.6
Length of 3rd metacarpal	6	32.1	(30.5–32.8)	0.9	30	31.9	(30.9–33.4)	0.6
Length of 5th metacarpal	5	30.1	(29.3–30.8)	0.6	30	29.5	(28.3–30.8)	0.6
Length of ear	4	15.6	(15.1–16.1)	0.5	18	15.7	(14.7–17.2)	0.8
Length of penis		–	– –	–	23	1.8	(1.1–2.3)	0.3
Length of natalid organ		–	– –	–	19	6.5	(3.6–8.5)	1.1
Greatest skull length	20	15.6	(15.0–16.0)	0.2	9	15.5	(15.2–15.6)	0.2
Zygomatic breadth	9	7.2	(7.1–7.4)	0.1	19	7.2	(7.1–7.4)	0.1
Braincase breadth	9	6.5	(6.2–6.9)	0.3	19	6.5	(6.3–6.8)	0.1
Breadth across molars	9	4.9	(4.8–5.1)	0.1	17	4.9	(4.7–5.1)	0.1
Breadth across canines	9	3.3	(3.2–3.4)	0.1	17	3.4	(3.2–3.6)	0.1
Maxillary tooth row	9	6.5	(6.4–6.7)	0.1	18	6.6	(6.3–6.8)	0.1
Mandibular tooth row	9	6.7	(6.5–6.9)	0.1	18	6.8	(6.4–7.0)	0.2
Postorbital breadth	9	2.9	(2.8–3.0)	0.1	19	2.9	(2.8–3.0)	0.1
Depth of braincase	9	5.5	(5.2–5.8)	0.2	17	5.6	(5.3–6.2)	0.3
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD
Weight	2		(6.8–7.3)		4	6.3	(5.9–6.7)	0.4
Forearm length	7	45.5	(44.6–47.0)	0.9	14	45.1	(44.0–47.0)	0.9
Length of tibia, dry	2		(22.1–24.0)		3	24.1	(23.8–24.4)	0.3
Length of tibia	3	25.0	(24.7–25.3)	0.3	7	24.8	(24.3–25.7)	0.5
Length of 3rd metacarpal	4	41.9	(41.1–42.8)	0.8	10	41.8	(40.8–42.8)	0.7
Length of 5th metacarpal	4	40.7	(40.0–41.1)	0.5	10	40.6	(39.9–41.4)	0.5
Length of ear	5	18.2	(17.8–19.1)	0.5	9	17.3	(15.3–18.3)	1.0
Length of penis		–	– –	–	6	3.5	(3.2–3.9)	0.2
Length of natalid organ		–	– –	–	2		(5.2–7.9)
Greatest skull length	6	17.7	(17.2–18.1)	0.3	9	17.7	(17.4–18.0)	0.2
Zygomatic breadth	6	9.1	(8.7–9.5)	0.3	8	9.3	(9.1–9.5)	0.2
Braincase breadth	6	8.6	(8.4–8.7)	0.1	9	8.8	(8.6–9.0)	0.1
Breadth across molars	5	5.9	(5.8–6.1)	0.2	9	6.1	(5.9–6.2)	0.1
Breadth across canines*	5	3.8	(3.7–4.0)	0.1	8	4.0	(3.9–4.1)	0.1
Maxillary tooth row	4	7.9	(7.8–8.0)	0.1	8	7.9	(7.8–8.1)	0.1
Mandibular tooth row*	5	8.4	(8.2–8.5)	0.1	8	8.2	(8.2–8.3)	0.1
Postorbital breadth	5	2.9	(2.7–3.1)	0.1	9	2.8	(2.7–3.0)	0.1
Depth of braincase	4	7.4	(7.1–7.6)	0.2	8	7.5	(7.3–7.7)	0.1
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean (Min.–Max.)		SD
Weight	5	5.4	(5.0–6.0)	0.5	9	5.7	(5.0–6.5)	0.6
Forearm length	24	36.8	(35.4–38.6)	0.9	29	37.0	(35.4–38.3)	0.8
Length of tibia, dry	13	16.5	(15.9–17.3)	0.5	15	16.8	(15.5–18.4)	0.7
Length of tibia	11	17.8	(17.0–18.9)	0.6	15	18.3	(16.0–19.2)	0.8
Length of 3rd metacarpal	5	32.6	(31.2–33.9)	1.0	10	33.0	(32.0–33.8)	0.6
Length of 5th metacarpal	5	34.2	(33.2–35.5)	1.1	10	34.2	(33.2–34.9)	0.4
Length of ear	23	13.9	(13.0–15.3)	0.7	25	14.1	(12.0–15.6)	0.9
Length of penis		–	—	–	10	3.7	(3.1–4.4)	0.4
Length of natalid organ		–	—	–	8	4.3	(2.7–5.3)	0.9
Greatest skull length	13	15.8	(15.3–16.2)	0.3	14	16.0	(15.0–16.4)	0.4
Zygomatic breadth	13	8.1	(7.9–8.3)	0.1	14	8.2	(7.8–8.7)	0.2
Braincase breadth	13	7.7	(7.6–7.9)	0.1	14	7.9	(7.5–8.2)	0.2
Breadth across molars	13	5.4	(5.2–5.5)	0.1	14	5.4	(5.2–5.6)	0.1
Breadth across canines*	13	3.5	(3.4–3.6)	0.1	14	3.6	(3.5–3.8)	0.1
Maxillary tooth row	13	6.5	(6.3–6.8)	0.1	14	6.7	(6.4–6.9)	0.2
Mandibular tooth row	13	6.9	(6.7–7.2)	0.1	13	7.1	(6.9–7.4)	0.1
Postorbital breadth	13	3.2	(3.1–3.3)	0.1	14	3.2	(3.1–3.3)	0.1
Depth of braincase	13	6.3	(6.1–6.5)	0.1	13	6.4	(6.2–6.7)	0.1
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD
Weight	4	6.7	(5.5–7.6)	1.1	9	7.5	(6.0–10.0)	1.3
Forearm length	11	43.5	(41.1–44.8)	1.0	22	43.4	(42.0–45.0)	0.9
Length of tibia, dry	2	21.4	(21.3–21.4)	0.1	7	22.7	(21.9–23.8)	0.7
Length of tibia*	8	23.6	(23.2–24.3)	0.4	14	24.2	(23.3–25.4)	0.7
Length of 3rd metacarpal	7	41.3	(40.3–42.3)	0.8	12	41.6	(40.5–42.7)	0.7
Length of 5th metacarpal	7	40.1	(38.3–41.2)	0.9	12	40.3	(38.9–40.9)	0.6
Length of ear	9	16.1	(14.0–18.9)	1.5	20	16.0	(13.0–17.9)	1.2
Length of penis		–	—	–	12	4.5	(3.6–5.8)	0.7
Length of natalid organ		–	—	–	9	7.0	(5.4–8.3)	0.9
Greatest skull length	2	17.3	(17.0–17.6)	0.4	11	17.7	(17.3–18.1)	0.2
Zygomatic breadth	2	9.4	(9.3–9.4)	0.1	11	9.5	(9.3–9.6)	0.1
Braincase breadth	2	8.7	(8.6–8.7)	0.1	11	8.8	(8.6–9.0)	0.1
Breadth across molars	2	6.3	(6.1–6.4)	0.2	12	6.3	(6.1–6.4)	0.1
Breadth across canines*	2	4.1	(4.1–4.1)	0.0	10	4.3	(4.1–4.4)	0.1
Maxillary tooth row	2	7.7	(7.6–7.7)	0.1	12	7.8	(7.6–8.0)	0.1
Mandibular tooth row	1	8.1	—	–	8	8.2	(8.0–8.4)	0.1
Postorbital breadth	2	3.4	(3.3–3.4)	0.1	12	3.4	(3.2–3.5)	0.1
Depth of braincase	1	7.2	—	–	7	7.1	(6.9–7.3)	0.2
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean (Min.–Max.)		SD
Weight	42	5.2	(3.5–7.0)	0.8	41	5.4	(3.9–8.0)	0.9
Forearm length	139	37.6	(34.0–40.4)	1.0	166	37.8	(35.1–40.6)	1.0
Length of tibia, dry*	74	18.9	(16.3–21.8)	1.0	104	19.5	(16.2–21.9)	0.9
Length of tibia	44	20.5	(18.7–21.8)	0.6	38	20.7	(19.4–22.3)	0.7
Length of 3rd metacarpal	25	35.5	(34.2–37.4)	0.9	33	35.4	(33.4–37.3)	1.0
Length of 5th metacarpal	25	34.8	(33.1–37.2)	0.9	33	35.1	(33.5–36.7)	0.8
Length of ear	85	14.4	(12.0–17.0)	0.9	85	14.5	(12.0–17.0)	0.9
Length of penis		–	– –	–	22	3.9	(3.0–4.9)	0.5
Length of natalid organ		–	– –	–	5	6.5	(5.3–7.3)	0.8
Greatest skull length*	98	15.7	(14.9–16.3)	0.3	130	16.0	(15.3–16.8)	0.3
Zygomatic breadth	93	7.9	(7.4–8.4)	0.2	127	8.0	(7.5–8.5)	0.2
Braincase breadth*	98	7.6	(6.9–8.0)	0.2	129	7.7	(7.2–8.3)	0.2
Breadth across molars*	98	5.2	(4.8–5.6)	0.2	130	5.3	(4.9–5.7)	0.1
Breadth across canines*	97	3.5	(3.1–3.7)	0.1	127	3.6	(3.2–3.9)	0.1
Maxillary tooth row *	98	6.7	(6.4–7.1)	0.2	131	6.8	(6.3–7.2)	0.2
Mandibular tooth row*	76	7.1	(6.6–7.5)	0.2	97	7.2	(6.7–7.6)	0.2
Postorbital breadth	98	3.1	(2.8–3.4)	0.1	130	3.1	(2.8–3.4)	0.1
Depth of braincase*	76	6.2	(5.5–6.7)	0.2	97	6.4	(5.9–6.9)	0.2
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD
Weight	4	4.9	(4.6–5.3)	0.3	3	5.0	(4.9–5.2)	0.2
Forearm length	26	38.9	(36.9–41.2)	1.1	39	39.5	(37.8–41.9)	0.9
Length of tibia, dry*	6	19.2	(18.8–19.8)	0.4	8	20.1	(18.3–21.7)	1.1
Length of tibia*	21	20.9	(19.8–22.0)	0.8	23	21.7	(20.8–23.2)	0.6
Length of 3rd metacarpal	18	36.5	(33.8–38.1)	1.1	20	36.9	(35.5–37.9)	0.8
Length of 5th metacarpal*	18	35.2	(33.3–36.7)	0.8	20	35.9	(35.1–37.0)	0.5
Length of ear	12	16.0	(14.6–17.5)	0.7	15	16.0	(14.7–17.5)	0.8
Length of penis		–	– –	–	20	3.2	(2.4–4.2)	0.5
Length of natalid organ		–	– –	–	14	6.7	(5.2–7.8)	0.9
Greatest skull length	13	16.3	(15.7–17.5)	0.5	24	16.7	(15.9–17.2)	0.3
Zygomatic breadth*	14	8.3	(7.9–8.8)	0.2	24	8.5	(7.9–8.9)	0.2
Braincase breadth	13	7.8	(7.6–8.4)	0.2	23	8.0	(7.8–8.3)	0.1
Breadth across molars*	14	5.4	(5.1–5.6)	0.2	24	5.6	(5.0–5.9)	0.2
Breadth across canines*	14	3.7	(3.5–4.1)	0.2	23	3.9	(3.3–4.2)	0.2
Maxillary tooth row	14	7.0	(6.8–7.5)	0.2	24	7.3	(6.9–7.5)	0.2
Mandibular tooth row	14	7.5	(7.3–7.8)	0.2	17	7.6	(7.2–7.8)	0.1
Postorbital breadth	14	3.1	(3.0–3.3)	0.1	24	3.2	(3.0–3.4)	0.1
Depth of braincase*	8	6.4	(6.2–6.7)	0.2	17	6.6	(6.4–6.8)	0.1
	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD	N	Mean	(Min.–Max.)	SD
Weight	29	6.4	(4.5–8.9)	1.1	28	6.3	(4.3–8.6)	1.0
Forearm length*	94	38.7	(36.1–41.5)	1.1	146	38.8	(35.0–42.0)	1.4
Length of tibia, dry*	25	18.9	(17.3–20.0)	0.7	28	19.7	(17.6–22.0)	1.1
Length of tibia*	34	20.3	(18.9–21.9)	0.8	59	20.8	(18.9–22.4)	0.8
Length of 3rd metacarpal	23	36.2	(34.5–37.9)	1.1	39	36.2	(33.7–38.7)	1.2
Length of 5th metacarpal	23	35.3	(30.4–37.2)	1.4	39	35.5	(33.2–38.3)	1.3
Length of ear	57	14.9	(13.0–17.3)	1.1	79	14.9	(13.0–17.2)	0.9
Length of penis		–	– –	–	34	3.5	(2.4–4.9)	0.6
Length of natalid organ		–	– –	–		–	– –	–
Greatest skull length*	67	16.5	(15.5–17.2)	0.3	105	16.7	(15.5–17.3)	0.4
Zygomatic breadth*	66	8.3	(7.7–8.8)	0.2	101	8.4	(7.7–9.0)	0.2
Braincase breadth*	69	8.0	(7.4–8.4)	0.2	103	8.1	(7.3–8.7)	0.2
Breadth across molars*	71	5.5	(5.0–6.0)	0.2	105	5.5	(5.1–5.9)	0.2
Breadth across canines*	69	3.8	(3.4–4.1)	0.2	101	3.9	(3.3–4.2)	0.2
Maxillary tooth row *	73	7.0	(6.5–7.2)	0.2	103	7.1	(6.7–7.4)	0.2
Mandibular tooth row*	63	7.4	(6.8–7.7)	0.2	89	7.5	(6.9–7.8)	0.2
Postorbital breadth	66	3.4	(3.2–3.6)	0.1	106	3.4	(3.0–4.0)	0.2
Depth of braincase*	36	6.5	(6.1–7.2)	0.2	62	6.7	(6.2–7.2)	0.2