A review of the infrageneric classifications proposed for Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) from the earliest times up to 2000 Author Smith, Gideon F. 0000-0002-5417-9208 Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa smithgideon1@gmail.com text Phytotaxa 2023 2023-10-05 619 1 1 38 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 journal article 272020 10.11646/phytotaxa.619.1.1 08e9b5d2-a531-4ddf-b795-51b9627de0e3 1179-3163 8425641
TABLE 10. Informal infrageneric classification of Kalanchoe used by Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 16 [page unnumbered], 33–38) disaggregated according to the subgenus classification followed in this paper. The list of species provided in the 2nd column is as given by Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 16 [page unnumbered]), i.e., the species are allocated to the “Groupe” recognised. The 13 nomenclatural novelties published by Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995), sometimes inadvertently so, have been added to the 2nd column, even though they are not throughout indexed on pp. 243–248 of Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995). The subsection names that were not validly published by Boiteau (1947) are given in regular, non-italic font in the 3rd column. The names of the two subsections (§ 12 and § 13) that Berger (1930: 404) originally validly published as unranked names, and that Boiteau (1947) transferred to the rank of subsection, are given in italic font in the 3rd column. Note that Boiteau (1947) did not indicate which species he included in the various subsections. Author attributions are given for all the scientific plant names. “ K.” = “ Kalanchoe ”.
“Groupe” sensu Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 16 [unnumbered]); none of the names were validly publishedSpecies included in the 15 “Groupe”, numbered “I to XV”, recognised by Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 16 [unnumbered])Subsections (§) of Boiteau (1947); with two exceptions the subsectional names were not validly published (see Table 7, above)
Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia
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1See Smith & Figueiredo (2019d: 214) and Smith (2021c: 201, 204) on the author citation of K. marnieriana H.Jacobsen ex Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 102). 2The proposed name at new rank “ Kalanchoe brevicalyx ” (Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie 1915: 88) Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 133) was not validly published because a full and direct reference to the place of valid publication of the basionym, K. pinnata var. brevicalyx Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 88), with page or plate reference and date, was not clearly indicated (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 41.5). Smith & Figueiredo (2020b: 244) validly published the new combination and status. Note that the name Crassula pinnata Linnaeus [filius] (1782: 191), which is sometimes somewhat confusingly cited in the synonymy of K. pinnata (Lamarck 1786: 141) Persoon (1805: 446) (see for example Descoings 2003: 169), is of unresolved application, and is not the basionym of the name K. pinnata (Smith & Figueiredo 2018b: 220–222). There is no evidence that C. pinnata refers to material today known as K. pinnata. The basionym of the name K. pinnata is Cotyledon [note, not Crassula Linnaeus (1753: 282)] pinnata Lamarck (1786: 141). The species was later transferred to Kalanchoe, as K. pinnata, by Persoon (1805: 446). 3See Smith et al. (2019c) and Smith et al. (2020) on the correct name, K. dinklagei Rauh (1985: 149), to use in the stead of K. brevisepala (Humbert 1933: 167) Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 15) (see also Rauh 1995). 4See Raymond-Hamet (1954a, b) and Smith (2023e) for discussions of K. rhombopilosa in the woody clade of Kalanchoe. 5The correct name of this species is K. blossfeldiana Von Poellnitz (1934). The name K. coccinea Welwitsch (1871e: 395) predates “ K. coccinea ” (Perrier de la Bâthie 1928: 26) Boiteau (1995: 188) by about 120 years (see Smith & Figueiredo 2022c: 107).
Groupe I, SylvaticaeK. gracilipes (Baker 1881: 268) Baillon (1885: 469); K. gracilipes var. microphylla Humb. ex L.Allorge in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 46);. K. peltata (Baker 1883: 140) Baillon (1885: 468)K. sect. Kitchingia § 1. Sylvaticae
Groupe II, CampanulataeK. ambolensis Humbert (1933: 164); K. campanulata (Baker 1881: 269) Baillon (1885: 469)§ 2. Campanulatae
Kalanchoe subg. Bryophylum
K. pseudocampanulata Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 149); K. rolandi- bonapartei Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 361); K. pubescens Baker (1887: 470); K. pubescens f. anjirensis (Perrier de la Bâthie 1928: 19)
Groupe III, CentralesL.Allorge in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 65); K. miniata Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149); K. bergeri Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 199); K. jongmansii Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 195); K. manginii Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 370)
Groupe IV, Epidendreae [spelled “Epidendrae” by Boiteau (1947: 7)]K. porphyrocalyx (Baker 1883: 142) Baillon (1885: 469); K. uniflora (Stapf 1908: 258) Hamet (1910b: 52)
Groupe V, ScandentesK. schizophylla (Baker 1884: 340) Baillon (1885: 469); K. beauverdii Hamet (1907a: 887)
Groupe VI, BulbilliferaeK. tubiflora (Harvey 1862: 380) Hamet (1912a: 44); K. daigremontiana Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 128)K. sect. Bryophylum § 3. Centrales
Groupe VII, SuffrutescentesK. rosei Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 132); K. marnieriana H.Jacobsen ex Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 102) 1; K. fedtschenkoi Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 75); K. serrata Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 152); K. waldheimii Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 71); K. laxiflora Baker (1887: 472)§ 4. Epidendrae § 5. Scandentes § 6. Bulbilliferae § 7. Suffrutescentes § 8. Streptanthae § 9. Proliferae
Groupe VIII, StreptanthaeK. streptantha Baker (1887: 472)
K. gastonis-bonnieri Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 364); K. gastonis-bonnieri var. ankaizinensis Boiteau ex L.Allorge in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 119); K. × poincarei Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1913: 149), pro sp.; K. × poincarei var. suarezensis (Perrier de la Bâthie 1928: 21) L.Allorge in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 122); K. × poincarei var. mortagei (Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier in Raymond-Hamet
Groupe IX, Proliferae1948: 120) Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 122); K. bogneri Rauh (1993: 183); K. prolifera (Bowie ex Hooker 1859: t. 5147) Hamet (1908a: 19); K. rubella (Baker 1890: 314) Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 111); K. pinnata (Lamarck 1786: 141) Persoon (1805: 446); K. calcicola (Perrier de la Bâthie 1928: 21) Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 132); K. brevicalyx (Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie 1915: 88) Smith & Figueiredo (2020b: 244) 2; K. macrochlamys Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 27)
Kalanchoe subg. Kalanchoe
K. orgyalis Baker (1882: 110); K. bracteata Scott Elliot (1891: 15); K. bracteata var. longisepala Boiteau ex L.Allorge in Boiteau & Allorge- Boiteau (1995: 144); K. hildebrandtii Baillon (1885: 468); K. linearifolia Drake del Castillo (1903: 41); K. grandidieri Baillon (1888: t. 57); K.
Groupe X, Lanigeraearborescens Humbert (1933: 163); K. beharensis Drake del Castillo (1903: 41); K. brevisepala (Humbert 1933: 167) Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 15) 3; K. millotii Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1912: 374); K. mandrarensis Humbert (1939: 4); K. viguieri Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 187); K. tomentosa Baker (1882: 110); K. eriophylla Hils. & Bojer ex Tulasne (1857: 149); K. rhombopilosa Mannoni & Boiteau (1947: 153) 4K. sect. Kalanchoe § 10. Lanigerae § 11. Alpestres § 12. K. subsect. Trichanthae (A.Berger) Boiteau, as ‘ Trichantae ’
Group XI, AlpestresK. pumila Baker (1883: 139); K. pumila f. venustior Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 175); K. tuberosa Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 24)§ 13. K. subsect. Integrifoliae (A.Berger)
Group XII, Trichanthae, as ‘Trichantae’K. tetraphylla Perrier de la Bâthie (1923: 452); K. synsepala Baker (1882: 110); K. synsepala var. trichantha (Baker 1883: 140) Boiteau & Allorge- Boiteau (1995: 179)Boiteau § 14. Occidentales (see final row of this Table)
Group XIII, IntegrifoliaeK. integrifolia Baker (1887: 471); K. integrifolia var. bitteri (Raymond-
[spelled without the second “-e” by Boiteau & Allorge- Boiteau (1995: [16])Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie 1914: 120) Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 183); K. integrifolia var. flava Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge- Boiteau (1995: 184)
Group XIV, GlobuliferaeK. bouvetii Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 192); K. chapototii Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1915: 64); K. boisii Raymond-Hamet & Perrier de la Bâthie (1914: 149); K. globulifera Perrier de la Bâthie (1928: 25)Boiteau (1947) did not recognise “Group XIV, Globuliferae” as a subsection
Group XV, Occidentales“ K. coccinea ” (Perrier de la Bâthie 1928: 26) Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 188), nom. inval.5; “ K. coccinea var. blossfeldiana ” (Von Poellnitz 1934: 159) Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge- Boiteau (1995: 190), nom. inval.5; K. aromatica Perrier de la Bâthie (1923: 454); K. aromatica var. brevicorolla Boiteau in Boiteau & Allorge-Boiteau (1995: 192); K. briquetii Raymond-Hamet (1912: 142) [note, here Hamet has started publishing under “Raymond-Hamet”]; K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446);“Group XV, Occidentales” of Boiteau & Allorge- Boiteau (1995) equates to “§ 14. Occidentales” of Boiteau (1947)